高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

更新时间:2023-06-20 21:23:51 阅读: 评论:0

比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest 
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 白化鲶鱼
clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest 
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest 
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest 
great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest 
light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest 
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest 
small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest 
soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest 
sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest 
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest 
weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest落实全面从严治党 
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest 
hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest 
thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest 
clo(接近的)—clor—clost fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest 
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest 
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 
wi(睿智的,聪明的)—wir—wist 
white(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest 
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest 
funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest 
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest 
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest 
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest 
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest 
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest 
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid 
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful 
cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful 
crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded 
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous 
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious 
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult 
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting 
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous 
frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened 
frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening 
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working 
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful 
honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest 
important(重要的)—more important—most important 
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting 
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite 
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible 
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired 
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—wor—worst 
far(远的)—farther—farthest预习的好处
(far—further—furthest) 
打开学习模式good(好的)—better—best 
ill(病的)—wor—worst 
little(少的)—less—least 
many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most 
old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
原级用法:  as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as ,  否定式 (not) so…as… 
只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
            eg. The ruler is as long as that one.     
                He sings as well as Jack. 
鸡打鸣是什么时辰He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:
1.    A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + B
She is taller than I. 
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
  It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
  This picture is __________________than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is __________________than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
中国剑术  2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer,    nicer and nicer,    more and more beautiful,
桃花作文2.    the+比较级…, the+ 比较级 

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标签:形容词   比较级   加上   结尾   字母
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