2020年山东省菏泽市曹县民立中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. While a huge amount of money ___been spent stopping pollution , large quantities of water_ _still heavily polluted．
A．have; is B．has ;are C．have; are D．has ;has
参考答案：
眉头长痘痘B
2. ---- Why, Jack, you look so tired!
---- Well, I _____the hou and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
参考答案：
D
略
3. As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live ______ the air is fresher．
A． that B． when
C． where D． in which
参考答案：
C
4. People need discussions ________ they can share their knowledge and intentions.
A. where B. that C. what D. when
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参考答案：
A
5. The firm was badly in ______need of a manager with ______better command of French.
A. a; / B. the; a
C. /;a D. /;the
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：公司急需一个法语较好的经理。in need of需要，是固定词组。a command of…掌握…也是固定词组。故选C。
6. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
1. doors A.[ dR:z] B. [ d R::s ] C. [ d R? z ] D. [ d ?? s]
2.loo A.[l ??s ] B. [ l U:s ] C. [ l U::z] D.[ l ?s]
3.ignore A.[ ? ^ n??] B. [ e^n?:] C.[ ? ^ ' n?: ] D. [ '?^n ?:]
4.suffer A. [ 'sBf: ? ] B. [ 's ?f ?] C. [ sQ'f ?] D .[ 'sQf ?]
5.concern A.[ 'k ? ns ?:n ] B.[ k ? n' s ?:n ] C. [ k ? n's ?:n ] D. [ k ? ns' ? n]
参考答案：
1-5 ABCDB
7. ______ to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.
A. Being expod B. Having expod C. Expod D. Exposing
参考答案：
C牛肉面条
考查过去分词。句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expo构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。
8. To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial equality and human rights.
A. consistent B. contemporary C. particular D. potential
参考答案：
A
9. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply becau we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however
参考答案：
B
澄江河略
10. — Haven’t en you for ages! Where have you been?
— I____in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering rvices as a doctor.
A.have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
参考答案：
蜀国
C
【目的】考查时态的用法。
句意：—好多年没有见过你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做医生志愿服务者。根据语境说话人已经回到说话地点，“待在新疆”应该是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
11. A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage．
大马三A． once B． in ca C． if D． unless
参考答案：
D
12. ---I acquired ______ Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day.
---Really? Are you sure it’s ______ real one?
A. /, a B. /, the C. a, a D. a, the
参考答案：
C
13. — When can I u your computer?
—Never!_______ should you touch it.
A. In no time B. Under no circumstance C. At no ca D. On no condition
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. In no time立刻，马上；B. Under no circumstance在任何情况下都不；C. At no ca在任何情况下；D. On no condition绝不要，从后面的should you touch it可知这句话用了倒装句，所以选择一个否定意义的词组On no condition，句意：---我什么时候可以用你的电脑？--不行，你绝不能碰它。选D。
【知识拓展】
否定副词或短语+谓语+主语
这类表示否定意义的词有never,ldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but （also）,no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refu the gift,he also verely criticized the nder.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.镇魂主题曲
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music
14. Had they known what was coming next, they __________ cond thought.
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
参考答案：
D
【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。
句意：要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话，他们可能会深思熟虑。从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装，主句也应该用的是would/ might/could + have done ，故选D项。
15. Both she and her friends liked travelling. She traveled a great deal, ________.
A. nor did most of her friends B. did as most of her friends
酸菜羊肉砂锅
C. as did most of her friends D. so do most of her friends
参考答案：
【答案】
16. I have nt the mail of complaining the bad quality of the air conditioner I bought this summer.But no one has yet to my complaints.
