09年武汉市英语中考试卷分析之阅读理解填词
英语中考阅读理解填词试题分析
先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the other e __ (81) .
All of a sudden, a l ____(82) wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon ri to the s ____ (83), she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”
That little girl t ____ (84) me something.
Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend; he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r____(85) with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m ____(86) saying: “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”
One thing is for sure--life is always going to make us f____ (87) unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choo to be annoyed or i____ (88) .
No matter what the situa tion is, a “Wow!” will always b ____(89) “Oh, no.”
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected g____(90), remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.
分析：
阅读理解填词：本题选取一个故事。讲的是一个小女孩的气球意外被风吹走后表现出的良好心态给人的启迪。考查词汇全部为实词：动词4个、名词3个、形容词2个、代词1个。
81：end [分析：整句话的意思是：小女孩握着一根线，线的另一头有一个气球。由此推测出该空应填的词是“末端或另一端”，而拥有这个意思又以字母e开头的单词有end, extremity, 后者有极端的意思，相比之下，end 比较合适。]三角形内切圆性质
82：light [分析：根据要填单词的位置我们可以判断出该单词词性为形容词，且用来修饰风。常用来“修饰风”的单词有：heavy, light, strong, storm, gale, high, 而空白处要求填写以字母L开头的单词，显然light 较合适。]
83：sky [分析：从原文的意思来看，应该是小女孩看着气球升上天空，此处填sky。]
84：taught [分析：首先根据空白单词的位置可以判断出要填的单词为动词，而根据上下文推出此句话的意思是：小女孩教会了我一些东西。而整篇文章都是发生在过去，所以应该用teach的过去式taught。]
85：replying / responding [分析：首先看空白前面的词组feel like，意思是“想要”，后面接名词或动名词。从前后文看此句意思是：我想回答说“天啊，该怎么办呢？”，常用来表示“回答”的单词有：reply, respond, answer，根据要求可以选择的有reply和respond两个，然后根据feel like后只可接名词或动名词，正确答案应为replying或responding。]
86：mylf [分析：根据上下文，此句意思是：我发现我自己说，所以空白处应填以字母m开头的mylf。]
87：face [分析：首先看空白前面的动词make，与之相关的表达有make sb do sth意思是迫使（某人）作某事。而此句话的意思是：生活总是迫使我们面对意想不到的麻烦，常用来表示“面对”的单词有：face, confront，根据题目要求答案为face。]
88：interested [分析：根据上文，我们应该以两种不同的心态去面对生活中的困难，与“苦恼”相对的
就是“从中感受到乐趣”—amud, interested，空白处要求单词以字母i开头，所以interested 为最适合单词。]
如何清蒸鱼
89：beat [分析：此句中主语和宾语分别是“Wow！”和“Oh，no.”，分别代表的是两种人生态度—乐观和悲观，前者显然比后者好。此外，从句子结构看，空白处单词词性为动词，可以很容易想到“战胜”，常用于这个意思的单词有：beat, conquer, outdo, overcome, surmount, 根据题目要求答案为beat。]
90：guests [分析：此处根据上下文，一般我们可能会想到填写和“困难或难题”有关的英语单词，常用的有：problem, difficulty, puzzle, handicap, hardness, trouble，但题目要求的单词以字母g 开头，此时我们需要注意的是我们常说的一句习语：不速之客，因此guest最为适合，再者guest为可数名次，且生活的难题不可能只有一个，因此guests为最佳答案。]
（二）
In school,boys and girls are learning foreign languages.Do you know how many languages(1)t_______ are in the world?There are about1500.English is one of the (2)m_______ important language becau so many people u it,not only in England and America,but also in other (3)c_______ of the world.It's (4)d_______ to say how many people are learning it.Many Englis
h children study French.French is also a very important language.Some (5)o_______ children study German,Russian,Japanens and Chine. What's the (6)b_______ way to learn a language?We know that we all learn (7)o_______ own language well when we are children.If we learn a (8)s_______ language in the same way,it won't be so difficult.How does a small child do it? He or she (9)u_______ a cond language all the time,so he or she will learn it quickly. He or she is listening, using the language, (10) _______ in it and talking in it all the time
答案：1. there 2. most 3. countries 4.difficult 5.other 6.best 7.d 9.us 10.speaking
（三）
破月怎么化解The student of Class 4, Grade 2 are going hiking. Hiking is a good way to e____(1). Many hikers like to hike in the c_____(2), in forests(森林), and in the mountains.
A hike can t____(3) a few hours or weeks. For most hiking,people just need clothing and shoes that are good for the w_____(4). If you are a beginner, you should start with walks that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can try overnight (夜间的) hikes. Later you can go on longer hikes that can l____(5) for days or weeks.
For safety,hikers should hike with others. You should always have one or two f____(6) with you . It is also a good i_____(7) to bring a map.
Backpacking is also a kind or hiking. People carry food,clothing, and other things on their b____ (8) in packs. Backpackers can s_____(9) in places where there is no food to buy for many days.
Now, p_____(10) on your hiking shoes , and go on a hike
答案：1.exerci 2.country 3.take 4.walking 5.last 6.friends 7.idea 8.back 9.stay 10.put put on
阅读理解2
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprid when they find that the Internet was t up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be t up. It should be good enough to be ud by many different computers. If part of the network was not
working, information could be nt through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only ud by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to u it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to u. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to u. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people u the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
冰箱不制冷怎么办l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.
错误!未找到引用源。T 错误!未找到引用源。F
2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.
错误!未找到引用源。T 错误!未找到引用源。F
3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to u them.
错误!未找到引用源。T 错误!未找到引用源。F
4. People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.
秋天的好句子
错误!未找到引用源。T 错误!未找到引用源。F
参考答案：1．F2．T3．F4．T
讲解：
1．第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。
2．文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。
3．第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。
4．由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not…until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。
阅读理解3
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and pasd the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she
北京取暖费标准told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University (牛津).”
Most of the pasngers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
“Who's Fred Smith?”
“He's my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
l. The story happened in ________.
错误!未找到引用源。A. America错误!未找到引用源。B. France错误!未找到引用源。
C. Germany错误!未找到引用源。
D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy becau ________.
错误!未找到引用源。A. their son did well in his lessons
错误!未找到引用源。B. they have a big farm
错误!未找到引用源。C. they have a good harvest
错误!未找到引用源。D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
错误!未找到引用源。A. her son finished middle school
错误!未找到引用源。B. her son was handsome
错误!未找到引用源。C. her son was going to study in a university
错误!未找到引用源。D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
错误!未找到引用源。A. her friend could hear her
错误!未找到引用源。B. all the people could hear her
错误!未找到引用源。C. she hoped to make all the people happy
错误!未找到引用源。D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? __________.
错误!未找到引用源。A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words
错误!未找到引用源。B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
错误!未找到引用源。C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀) 错误!未找到引用源。D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too祝您工作顺利
参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C
讲解：
1．因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2．第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。
你演我猜游戏规则3．根据第三段文意判断。
4．第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5．文章前面做了铺垫，讲Mrs．Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。
