2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷二
考试时长：70分钟满分：90分
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.
The poor man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and hou, the rich man laughed at him and said in a 2 voice, “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful hou with one
3 rooms and a thousand rvants(佣人).”
4 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich man’s hou and his thousand-room hou
5 down into pieces. All his rvants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost
6 and he became a beggar（乞丐）overnight.
One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came 7 for some food to eat when he pasd by the poor man’s hou. The poor man 8 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”
The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 9 bowl of rice in your hand.”
Happiness is all that at the moment. One must enjoy happiness in all his or her lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he or she 10 now.
( )1. A. which B. that C. what
( )2. A. proud B. pride C. proudly三顾茅庐意思
( )3. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
( )4. A. In B. On C. At
( )5. A. is burned B. was burned C. will be burned
( )6. A. something B. anything C. everything
( )7. A. to ask B. ask C. asking
( )8. A. brought B. bring C. brings
( )9. A. a B. the C. an
( )10. A. will have B. had C. is having
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When Alex was a kid, he often helped out in his parents’ burger shop. Standing on top of a milk box made him 11 enough to make drinks for customers. When he was a little older, he worked with other workers to cook 12 together.
Now, Alex has his own burger shop. It’s a restaurant called Creator in San Francisco, California. He doesn’t make burgers by 13 . Neither do his workers.
At Creator, some machines cook and ll burgers. Alex made a device(装置). It washes meat and vegetables, 14 them into pieces and adds chee and relish(调味品). People like the hamburgers becau their tastes are just as good as or 15 than burgers made by hand. And they cost less, too. That’s becau it’s cheaper to make machines than to pay a kitchen 16 workers.
Creator is just one 17 . Automation(自动化) is taking over humans’ many jobs. That means work is done by machines or computers, not people.
A report says that 400 to 800 million people may be out of jobs by 2030. As technology improves, some work will be done more 18 by machine. So factories will u robots or computer programmes to 19 the work. That means there will be less work for people. Many people may 20 their jobs. Or they may have trouble finding new ones.
11.A. fat B. tall C. thin D. short
12.A. rice B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. noodles
13.A. himlf B. herlf C. mylf D. itlf
14.A. turns B. looks C. puts D. cuts
15.A. better B. wor C. more D. less
16.A. satisfied with B. full of C. fond of D. bored with
17.A. machine B. person C. example D. job
18.A. quickly B. slowly C. terribly D. luckily
19.A. draw B. paint C. stop D. do
20.A. get B. lo C. love D. hate
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let's learn some information about them.
Confucius(551BC-479BC) was a teacher, politician(政治
答谢中书书朗读
家) and philosopher(哲学家) of Chine history. He traveled
a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders shoul
d b
e respected by their children. One o
f his sayings is “Do
not do to others what you do not want done to yourlf.”
His sayings are still popular today.
Cai Lun(48-121) is considered as the inventor of paper.
Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions
of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to
introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and
was loved by many people all over the world.
Qin Shi Huang(259BC-210BC) was one of the greatest ki
ngs and politicians in China. He made China first become a
unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the
Qin Dynasty from 220BC to 210BC. During the time, he or
dered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memoria
l tomb(陵墓) for himlf.
Mao Zedong(1893-1976) was the founder of the People's
Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China fro
m its tting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is reg
arded as one of the most important persons in modern worl
d history. H
e is also known as a politician, military strategi
st(军事家) and poet.
遥远近义词
21.How old was Confucius when he died?.
A.70
B.72
C.49
D.63
22.What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage?
A. He said many famous sayings to his people.
B. He invented something for his people.
C. He asked his soldiers to t up the memorial tomb for himlf.
D. He damaged many memorial tombs.
23.According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT _______.
A. Confucius
B. Cai Lun
C. Qin Shi Huang
D. Mao Zedong
24.What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?
A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old.
B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210BC.
D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist.
25. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A travel guide
B. A news website
C. A history book
D. A fashion magazine
官柳
B
One night in July at an all-girls summer camp, the students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share
something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean(刻薄的) to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste(一管牙膏).She held the tube high in the air so that every student could e it. She squeezed(挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made
a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it would go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it's hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and ensure that your words are kind before you let them out.” 26. Why did the girl feel sad? A. Becau she didn’t like the summer camp. B. Becau she didn't like being in an all-girls group. C. Becau another girl said something mean to her. D. Becau she said something mean to another girl. 27. Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste? A. To help the girl feel better by doing something fun. B. To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste. C. To tell the girls to be strong but not soft. D. To show them how to u a tube of toothpaste. 28. What does the underlined word “ensure” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Make sure. B. Make mistakes. C. Make efforts. D. Make a living 29. After making such a mess, the teacher might have felt _____. A. quiet B. angry C. excited D. tired 30. What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph? A. Chat with your friends more often. B. Don't waste toothpaste. C. Don't make your life a mess. D. Make sure to be kind to others.
C
配对阅读 左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议，请选出一个最佳
答案，选项中有两项是多余的。
( )31. Every day in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room. It is a waste of electricity. ( )32. Air conditioners(空调) are usually t at too high A. Take a shower instead of taking a bath, for a bath us twice as much water. Don't flush(冲) the toilet unnecessarily. B. Plant more trees and grass around our hous. It can make our neighborhood greener and more beautiful.
temperatures in winter. ( )33. A lot of water is wasted everywhere. One of the most astonishing water wastage facts is that every American can waste up to 30 gallons of water every day, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. ( )34. We’ll have less and less oil to u, becau more and more people buy cars. ( )35. People especially children watch short videos on their smart phones for too many hours. C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time. Get children to learn more from reading books instead of watching short videos. D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.” E. We should walk to work ，ride a bike to school ，take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. Besides, the electrical cars are ud widely in China. F. U both sides of the paper. It can help us save paper and protect the environment. G. Save electricity by cleaning the filter (过滤器). Also, t the air conditioner at 26℃. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每
育苗技术小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is (36) food and
water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people (37) sleep for 8 hours.
How (38) hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less
than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain(埋怨) that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. The students can (39) concentrate(集中注意力）on their study.
Why are so many students short (缺少) of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey
in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main (40) about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students
have to (41) up late to finish their homework till 11: The (42) ________reason is about the u of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.
Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has
二婚有婚假paid more attention (43) this problem and required that students in primary schools should (44) at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8
hours for nior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students (45) _______that they can have more time to sleep.excel求平均值
五、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
After being isolated(被隔离) with COVID-19, you may be worried to get back to your usual daily life.
Returning to exerci depends on your level of health before COVID-19, as well as your age and how sick you were.
Can exerci make COVID-19 wor? Yes
Exerci is not good while you're sick with COVID-19 or any other infection. “We know COVID-19 can cau heart problems.” said Dr. Anderson.
Give yourlf time to rest and recover before exercising again. “You need to wait until you do not have an active viral infection(病毒的感染),” says Dr. Anderson. “Wait at least 10 days after having COVID-19 to exerci. Then play it by ear and work through each stage(阶段) with each stage being about two to three days in duration.”
What are COVID-19 exerci rules?
Don't go to the gym or other public places if you’re sick with COVID-19. While you’re contagious(易感染的), isolate yourlf from others. See the Centers for Dia Control and Prevention guidelines on ending isolation. Return to exerci slowly, in stages. “For a healthy person, you’ll first want to ret
为什么要分手urn to normal without being too tired,” said Woslager. “If you have other illness, continue to take it easy.”
“You should be able to hold a conversation while exercising. Don't overdo it. Listen to your body and ask yourlf how you really feel,” said Dr. Anderson.
Try the low-stress exercis for short periods:
●Walking
●Stationary biking
●Light jogging
“The main thing is to take it slow and make gradual progress.” said Woslager.
46. What does returning to exerci depend on?
_______________________________________________________________________ 47. Is it good to exerci while you’re sick with COVID-19?
_______________________________________________________________________ 48. How long do you have to wait after having COVID-19 to exerci?
_______________________________________________________________________ 49. How many low-stress exercis for short periods are mentioned?
