高中英语人教版选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Warming Up and Reading
学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
【小题1】Over three hundred people have died of ________ (starve) since the beginning of the year.
【小题2】Anne ________ (sharp) her pencil and got out her homework. 【小题3】Sorry the place is so ________ (mess); I haven’t had time to clear up.
【小题4】Children are waiting for the apples to ________ (ripe). 【小题5】They questioned the ________ (accurate) of the information in the file.
【小题6】We did a(n) ________ (analy) of the way that government money has been spent in the past.
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
2. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
【小题1】_____________________ (不顾危险), he climbed the tower. 【小题2】_____________________ (不要打搅我) while I’m busy!
【小题3】_____________________ (我最多可挣250英镑) a night.
【小题4】My mother _____________________ (正在切肉) when I got home.
三、阅读选择
3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just re turned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to arch for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood's drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as tho of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. The cities, however, were derted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.
Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly-developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.
say是什么意思
And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never ud it. Neither did they u metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD 900, Mayan civilization collapd(崩溃). By t
苹果手机广告歌曲四级翻译多少分he year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was derted.
Who were the strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collap? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themlves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end becau the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and dias. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.
【小题1】Stephen's book astonished the world
becau .
A．it was the first time people heard about Mayas
B．the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers
C．he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilization
D．it described that the Mayas ud to be an advanced civilization 【小题2】One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was
that .
A．they developed accurate system measuring time
B．they knew how to build pyramids with stones
C．they derted their cities and moved to new ones
dance怎么读D．they built cities which they never lived in
【小题3】At last Mayas disappeared from the world most probably两会翻译
in .
建设工程合同A．a thousand years before 1841
追女孩子的方法B．around AD 900
C．any year between 1200 and 1517
D．1200
光棍节 英文【小题4】What brought about Mayan sudden collap?
A．Tropical germs and dias.
B．European conquest.
C．Mysterious force from outer space.
D．No one knows for sure.
四、单词拼写
4. 根据本部分所学单词及提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
【小题1】Don’t hurry; there is a________ time to get to the airport.【小题2】You have the a________ of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 【小题3】Helen groups all people into two c________: tho she likes and tho she dislikes.
【小题4】Dogs have an a________ n of smell.
【小题5】The lion is called the king of ________ (野兽).
【小题6】They built a(n) ________ (简陋的) shelter out of tree trunks.
【小题7】He reached some ________ (不确定的) conclusions about the possible cau of the accident.
五、七选五
5. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and
people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO relead five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call the rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. Key 1: Keep clean.【小题1】People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash
all surfaces and equipment ud for preparing food. Key 2: Separate raw and cooked.Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.【小题2】
Key 3:【小题3】People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. The foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.When people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increa very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃or below 5℃control the grow th of micro-organisms.【小题4】Key 5: U safe water and raw materials.【小题5】Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A．Cook completely.
modernwarfareB．This key tells about the importance of washing.
C．Eat healthily.
D．They can live where we make food.
焦糖玛奇朵英文E．People should u safe water and choo fresh foods.
F．They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
G．People should u parate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods.
