A perfect day
1、suppo 动(词 ),以为,猜想
be suppod to do sth按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事,不确立能否达成
egcalendaryear:You are suppod to complete the questionnaire with your partner。按规定你本
应当和你的搭档达成这份检盘问卷。
be suppod not to do sth不行做某事(委宛严禁)
be suppod to have done sth本应当做某事(但没有做)
注:在复合句(有主句,有从句)中,主语为第一人称且时态为一般此刻式,从句要表达否
定含义,需要将从句中的否认词 not 转移到主句的谓语动词上,称为否认转移,用法近似于
think 。
eg: I don’tsuppoI ’lltrouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
—Will he win? wori他会赢吗
—I suppo so./I don’tsuppo so. 我想他会赢 /我想他不会赢。
2、turn on 翻开 反义词为 turn off( 关掉 )
eg: I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我翻开电脑并查察了电子邮件。
有关词组 :
turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面
eg: Could you plea turn the TV up?I can’thear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点
吗我听不清楚。
I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up我.等了他两个小时,可是
他一直没有露面。
turn down 撒切尔夫人逝世关小,调低(音量等);拒绝
eg: Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗
I don’tsuppo he will turn me down. gooole我以为他不会拒绝我。
turn out concrete证明是,结果是
adopts
eg: It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。
turn to 转向;求援于
eg: Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候,向家人求援。3、switch 变换,转变(动词),开关(名词)
eg: Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen按.这两个键就能够在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里
有关短语:
Switch on/off =turn on/off 翻开 / 关上 switch over 变换频道,转变
eg: The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,plea.这个节目太无聊了,请换到 CCTV-1 台。
4、at the moment 当前,目前,此刻,一般用于进行时态
eg: I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。
有关短语:
For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿
5、go off (铃声、鞭炮等)响;走开;停止运转;实物变质
eg: I was late becau my alarm clock didn’tgo off.我迟到了由于闹钟没响。
He go off for a while. 他出去了一会儿。
Suddenly,all the lights went off. 忽然,全部的灯都熄灭了。
The milk has gone off.牛奶变质了。
6、as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯,指引时间状语从句
eg: He will turn on the TV as soon as he gets home.他一回家就翻开电视。
同义短语
The moment (He will turn on the TV the moment he gets home).
No sooner ⋯⋯ than ( No sooner had he gotten home than he turned the TV.yankee doodle)表示
一⋯⋯就⋯⋯,指引时间状语从句时,主句需倒装,且主句用过去达成时,从句用一般过去时。
7、work one’s way through sth 从头至尾做某事
eg: She is working her way through her homework. 她从头至尾都在做她的家庭作
业。
8、take up 占有,开始从事某事
eg: I don’tsuppo I will take up too much of your time.我以为我不会占用你太多
的时间。
He took up a job as a teacher ten years ago他.从 10 年前就开始从事教师工作
了。
9、complain that 诉苦
eg: He often complains that his job is uninteresting他.常常诉苦他的工作很无趣。
Complain ( to sb) about sth 向某人诉苦某事
10、besides 除⋯⋯以外,此外,别的(还包含在内)
except2322 除⋯⋯以外(不包含)
except for 除了,对某状况进行细节修正,被阐述的事务与被清除的事务不属于同一类
eg:tired是什么意思All the students are here except Jim.除了吉姆,全部学生都来了。(吉姆没来) Besides a T-shirt ,I bought a coat as well.除了一件 T 恤衫,我还买了一件外衣。
(两个都买了)
He brought nothing except for some urgent documentsfamily tree除.了一些紧迫文件,他没
带其余东西。
11、 so that 为了(目的),所以(结果)
指引结果状语从句, 也可指引目的状语从句。 表示目的时, 从句常常出现神态动词,表结果时不出现神态动词。
eg: I t up my portable computer so that I can work at home.我把手提电脑设置好是为了我能够在家办公。 (目的状语从句)
She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken她.从墙上摔下来了所以她的双腿摔坏了。(结果状语从句)