北师大版高英语必修笔记归纳

更新时间:2023-06-20 11:20:53 阅读: 评论:0

A perfect day
1suppo ( ),以为,猜想
be suppod to do sth按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事,不确立能否达成
egcalendaryearYou are suppod to complete the questionnaire with your partner。按规定你本
应当和你的搭档达成这份检盘问卷。
be suppod not to do sth不行做某事(委宛严禁)
be suppod to have done sth本应当做某事(但没有做)
注:在复合句(有主句,有从句)中,主语为第一人称且时态为一般此刻式,从句要表达否
定含义,需要将从句中的否认词    not 转移到主句的谓语动词上,称为否认转移,用法近似于
think
eg I dontsuppoI lltrouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
Will he win?  wori他会赢吗
I suppo so./I dontsuppo so. 我想他会赢 /我想他不会赢。
2turn on 翻开    反义词为 turn off( 关掉 )
eg I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我翻开电脑并查察了电子邮件。
有关词组 :
turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面
eg Could you plea turn the TV up?I canthear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点
吗我听不清楚。
I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.等了他两个小时,可是
他一直没有露面。
turn down 撒切尔夫人逝世关小,调低(音量等);拒绝
eg Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗
I dontsuppo he will turn me down. gooole我以为他不会拒绝我。
turn out concrete证明是,结果是
adopts
eg It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。
turn to 转向;求援于
eg Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候,向家人求援。3switch 变换,转变(动词),开关(名词)
eg Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen.这两个键就能够在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里
有关短语:
Switch on/off =turn on/off  翻开 / 关上    switch over 变换频道,转变
eg The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,plea.这个节目太无聊了,请换到 CCTV-1 台。
4at the moment 当前,目前,此刻,一般用于进行时态
eg I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。
有关短语:
For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿
5go off (铃声、鞭炮等)响;走开;停止运转;实物变质
eg I was late becau my alarm clock didntgo off.我迟到了由于闹钟没响。

He go off for a while. 他出去了一会儿。
Suddenlyall the lights went off. 忽然,全部的灯都熄灭了。
The milk has gone off.牛奶变质了。
6as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯,指引时间状语从句
eg He will turn on the TV as soon as he gets home.他一回家就翻开电视。
同义短语
The moment He will turn on the TV the moment he gets home.
No sooner ⋯⋯  than No sooner had he gotten home than he turned the TV.yankee doodle)表示
一⋯⋯就⋯⋯,指引时间状语从句时,主句需倒装,且主句用过去达成时,从句用一般过去时。
7work ones way through sth 从头至尾做某事
eg She is working her way through her homework. 她从头至尾都在做她的家庭作
业。
8take up 占有,开始从事某事
eg I dontsuppo I will take up too much of your time.我以为我不会占用你太多
的时间。
He took up a job as a teacher ten years ago. 10 年前就开始从事教师工作
了。
9complain that 诉苦
eg He often complains that his job is uninteresting.常常诉苦他的工作很无趣。
Complain ( to sb) about sth 向某人诉苦某事
10besides 除⋯⋯以外,此外,别的(还包含在内)
except2322    除⋯⋯以外(不包含)
except for 除了,对某状况进行细节修正,被阐述的事务与被清除的事务不属于同一类
egtired是什么意思All the students are here except Jim.除了吉姆,全部学生都来了。(吉姆没来) Besides a T-shirt ,I bought a coat as well.除了一件 T 恤衫,我还买了一件外衣。
(两个都买了)
He brought nothing except for some urgent documentsfamily tree除.了一些紧迫文件,他没
带其余东西。
11 so that 为了(目的),所以(结果)
指引结果状语从句, 也可指引目的状语从句。 表示目的时, 从句常常出现神态动词,表结果时不出现神态动词。
eg I t up my portable computer so that I can work at home.我把手提电脑设置好是为了我能够在家办公。 (目的状语从句)
She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken.从墙上摔下来了所以她的双腿摔坏了。(结果状语从句)

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