Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
21. Ro was wild with joy _______ the result of the examination.
A. to
B. at
C. by
D. as
22. E-mail as well as telephones _______ more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become
horrible是什么意思
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
23. Space exploration has been made _______ with the development of modern science.
A. it possible
B. it was
C. that being possible
D. possible
24. _______ it with me and I’ll e what I can do.
大量的英语A. When leftb级英语
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave
25. She was just about to explain _______ she hadn’t pasd her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _______ her uncle came.
A. her mother, when
B. to her mother why, that
C. her mother that, when
D. to her mother that, when
26. The way _______ you say something is _______ important than what you say.
A. /, much
B. in which, far more
C. that, much
南京网页设计D. in that, much more
27. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _______.
A. suppod
B. supposing
C. to suppo
D. suppo
28. I have great trouble _______ him to give up smoking.
A. to advi
B. to persuade
C. in suggesting
D. in persuading
29. You cannot rely on that fellow. What he does ldom _______ what he says.
A. agree to
B. agrees on
C. agree with
D. agrees that
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30. There are still 30 minutes _______, so we _______ hurry with lunch.
A. going, needn’t
B. to leave, don’t need
C. leaving, needn’t to
D. to go, needn’t
31. _______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwi, we couldn’t have en what was going on inside the room.
A. There happened to be
B. It happened to be
C. There happened to have
D. It happened to have
32. _______ his homework made his father lost in temper.
A. The boy’s not having down
B. The boy not having done
C. The boy’s having not done
D. The boy having not done
33. You should not miss _______ up for your _______ lessons.
儿童服装搭配A. to make, missing
B. making, misd
C. to make, misd
D. making, missing
34. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herlf hear
B. to make herlf hear
C. making herlf heard
D. to make herlf heard
35. It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and returned to our room.
A. is
B. being
C. turned
D. got
36. Yesterday I went to e him, _______ that he had gone for Beijing.
A. only to learn
B. to learn only
C. only learned
D. learning only
37. Last night we met with _______ rain at the station.
A. a quite heavy
B. too heavy a
C. such heavy a
D. a so heavy
38. Hank _______ a piece of music last month but it is still unknown whether he has finished it.
A. had compod
B. compod
C. has compod
D. was composing
39. They have no idea at all _______.
A. where he has gone
B. why he was questioned by the police
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C. Both A and B
D. where has he gone
40. The Untied States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are _______ countries.
a. speaking - English B. English - speaking C. spoken - English D. English - spoken
41. I prefer _______ books _______ TV, becau TV programs waste me a lot of time.
A. to read; to watch
B. read; than watch
C. reading; than to watch
D. reading; to watching
42. _______abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a nior high student.
A. Taking
B. Taken
C. Being taken
D. Having been taken
43. This kind of glass manufactured by experienced craftsmen _______ comfortably.
A. is worm
讽刺的英文B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
44. William, one of the first man _______ the depths of the a in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography becau of one book.
A. exploring
B. having explored
C. to explore
D. to be explored
45. The weather may not be fine tomorrow, in _______ ca we’ll have to put the trip off.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. the
46. The instant the finished his description, I knew it would be years _______ everything got right.
A. that
B. before
C. when
D. since
47. _______ with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.
A. Facing
B. Faced
C. To face
D. Being faced
48. Animal’s ability to act reasonably in its environment is believed to come partly from _______ we may call “genetic learning”.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. why
49. Harry never enjoys visiting large cities becau he thinks one such city is much like_______.dhf
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
D. otherssiss
50. The study of colors indicates _______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.
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A. what is it that
B. it is what
C. what it is that
D. it is that
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. labels
B. average
C. requires
D. counting公务员政审
E. situation
F. dropped
G. professional
H. packaged
I. exerci
J. increasing
K. standards
Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet. In school, children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods. People grow up aware of the value of __51__ calories. They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to __52__ food. They realize they shouldn’t eat too many sweets or fats. Many American consumers read __53__ carefully for nutrition information. In that way they can compare products and eat the best foods.
Keeping fit -- or maybe getting in shape -- is often high on the list of New Year’s resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fashion. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with __54__ equipment. Sports stores ll sports shoes and clothing for every possible exerci __55__. People can even buy weights and equipment and t up their own exerci center at home!
Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed. Americans exerci less than they ud to. The number of people taking part in fitness activities __56__ from 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993. Among high school students, only 37 percent __57__ three times per week.
However, 70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day, and 38 percent watch over three hours. As a result, the __58__ American gained eight pounds during the 1980’s. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight.
Still, by many __59__, Americans enjoy good health. Medical care in the United States, while expensive, is among the best in the world. The U. S. Government __60__ strict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality. Food producers must label products accurately. Many resources, such as magazines, TV programs and even the Internet, allow people to find out how to improve their health. Americans know how to make themlves more healthy. They just need to do it.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
桃子的英文4 / 15
Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best.
We’re told that writing is dying. Typing on keyboards and screens __61__ written communication today. Learning cursive（草书的）, joined - up handwriting was once __62__ in schools. But now, not so much. Countries such as Finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in school __63__ typing cours. And in the US, the requirement to learn cursive has been left out of core standards since 2013. A few US states still place value on formative cursive education, such as Arizona, but they’re not the __64__.
Some experts point out that writing lessons can have indirect benefits. Anne Trubek, author of The History and Uncertain Future of Handwriting, argues that such lessons can __65__ a skill called auto-maticity. That’s when you’ve perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, granting you __66__ mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while you’re doing the task. In this n, Trubek compares handwriting to driving.
“Once you have driven for a while, you don’t __67__ think ‘Step on gas now’ or ‘Turn the steering wheel a bit,’” she explains. “You just do it. That’s what we want children to __68__ when learning to write. You and I don’t think ‘now make a loop going up for the ‘I’’ -- or “now look for the letter ‘r’ on the keyboard’. Trubek has written many essays and books on handwriting, and she doesn’t believe it will die out for a very long time. __69__, she believes students are learning auto-maticity faster with key
boards than with handwriting: students are learning how to type without looking at the keys at earlier ages, and to type faster than they could write, granting them extra time to think about word choice or ntence __70__. In an essay for the New York Times last year, Trubek argued that due to the __71__ auto-maticity takes up less of their education. This is a view that has attracted both criticism and support.
She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from __72__ regarding the decline of handwriting is that not protecting it will result in a “loss of history” and a “loss of __73__ touch.”
On the former she __74__ that 95% of handwritten manuscripts can’t be read by the average person anyway -- “that’s why we have paleographers（古文字学家）,” she explains, paleography being the study of ancient styles of writing -- while the __75__ refers to the warm associations we give to handwritten personal notes, such as thank-you cards. Some educators em to agree, at least to an extent.
61. A. defines B. dominates C. initiate D. benefits
62. A. compulsory B. satisfactory C. optional D. lective
63. A. in honor of B. for sake of C. in favor of D. on behalf of
64. A. majority B. necessity C. standard D. advocate
65. A. generate B. reveal C. measure D. strengthen
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