新名词解释:什么是信息-物理融合系统CPS(Cyber-Physical

更新时间:2023-06-20 04:05:05 阅读: 评论:0

学做美甲chs新名词解释:什么是信息-物理融合系统CPS(Cyber-
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why notfeedingbottlePhysical System)touch my heart
initialcatalog前⾔:如同物联⽹,CPS是⼀个全新的科技名词,现在在中国正悄然热起来。我查了⼀下互联⽹,粗略地找了⼀些相关资料,写出来请⼤家参考。
维基百科(en.wikipedia/wiki/Cyber-physical_system)的定义是:
moonlightshadow什么意思A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system featuring a tight combination of, and coordination between, the system’s computational and physical elements. Today, a pre-cursor generation of cyber-physical systems can be found in areas as diver as aerospace, automotive, chemical process, civil infrastructure, energy, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, entertainment, and consumer appliances. This generation is often referred to as embedded systems. In embedded systems the emphasis tends to be more on the computational elements, and less on an inten link between the computational and physical elements.
Unlike more traditional embedded systems, a full-fledged CPS is typically designed as a network of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as standalone devices.[1] The notion is cl
威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校oly tied to concepts of robotics and nsor networks. The expectation is that in the coming years ongoing advances in science and engineering will improve the link between computational and physical elements, dramatically increasing the adaptability, autonomy, efficiency, functionality, reliability, safety, and usability of cyber-physical systems. The advances will broaden the potential of cyber-physical systems in veral dimensions, including: intervention (e.g., collision avoidance); precision (e.g., robotic surgery and nano-level manufacturing); operation in dangerous or inaccessible environments (e.g., arch and rescue, firefighting, and deep-a exploration); coordination (e.g., air traffic control, war fighting); efficiency (e.g., zero-net energy buildings); and augmentation of human capabilities (e.g., healthcare monitoring and delivery)。
将以上内容翻译出来,就是:
信息-物理融合系统CPS是⼀个综合计算、⽹络和物理环境的多维复杂系统,通过3C(Computation、Communication、Control)技术的有机融合与深度协作,实现⼤型⼯程系统的实时感知、动态控制和信息服务。CPS实现计算、通信与物理系统的⼀体化设计,可使系统更加可靠、⾼效、实时协同,具有重要⽽⼴泛的应⽤前景。近年来,CPS不仅已成为国内外学术界和科技界研究开发的重要⽅向,预计也将成为企业界优先发展的产业领域。开展CPS研究与应⽤对于加快我国培育推进⼯业化与信息化融合具有重要意义。
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