易错拼写词形转换词（3）ent
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是每年高考语法填空的必考点，词形转换涉及词较多，拼写从简单到复杂不等。全面备考不留死角，才是备考的万全之策。本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写词形转换词。确保关注细节，不留死角。
词形转换词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错02……易错拼写词形转换词
1.loss n. ①丧失；遗失②损失；损耗③亏损——lo (lost, lost) v. ①丢失；丧失；迷失②
（钟表）走慢；迟③（比赛等）负；输④错过；听不见
2.luck n. 运气；幸运 ——lucky a. 幸运的；有好运的——luckily
satellite tool kit3.major a. ①较大的；较多的；主要的②重要的；重点的③年长的；大的——majority n. 多数；大多数
4.memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念日；纪念碑 ——memory n. 记忆；记忆力；纪念；回忆
5.mountain n. 山——mountainous a. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的
6.mud n. ①泥②批评；污蔑；毁谤——muddy a. 泥泞的
7.music n. 音乐；乐曲；乐谱 ——musical a. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的 n. 音乐喜剧 ——musician n. 音乐家；乐师；作曲家
8.recognize → recognition n．认可
9.pronounce → pronunciation n.发音；读法
10.qualify→qualification n.资格；资格证书
11.relieve→relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除
12.tend→tendency n. 倾向，趋势
13.vary→variety n. 多样化；不同种类
14.permit →permission n.许可
15.respond→respon n.回应
16.full→fully充分地
17.雅思需要多少词汇量dull→dully 单调地
18.private→privacy隐私；私密
19.urgent→urgency紧急
20.perform→performance表演；节目
21.prefer→preference偏爱
22.refer→reference参考；查阅
23.starve→starvation挨饿
24.occupy→occupation 工作，职业；占领
25.survive→survival幸存
26.propo→proposal提议；建议
27.refu→refusal拒绝
28.press→pressure压力
29.mix→mixture混合；混合物
30.depart→departure离开；出发
31.plea→pleasure愉快
32.warm→warmth温暖；热情
33.true→truth真实
34.wide→width宽度
35.long→length长度
36.young→youth年轻人
37.wi→wisdom明智；智慧
38.real→reality现实
39.responsible→responsibility责任
40.short→shortage不足；短缺
41.pack→package包裹
42.invent→inventor发明者
43.operate→operator经营者；操作员
44.employ→employee雇员
45.interview→interviewee参加面试者
46.rve→rvant仆人
47.participate→participant参加者
48.rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的
49.progress→progressive进步的
50.talk→talkative健谈的
51.mountain→mountainous 多山的
52.wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
53.science→scientific科学的
54.politics→politician政治家
55.history→historian历史学家
57.participate→participant参加者
58.dry→drier干燥剂；干燥机
61.ripe→ripen使成熟
62.sharp→sharpen使尖锐
63.wide→widen加宽
64.short→shorten变短
一、语境填词
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) ___________ (recognize) and regard.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what rearch can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
英语单词墙3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me _________ (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.
4．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5．(2021·全国乙卷)The _________ (rearch) examined various levels of noi on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
6animation．(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her _________ (
recover)．
7．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the __________ (true) no matter the conquences.bsb
8.The国际预防接种证书 (possible) that there is life on other planets in the univer has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
9. Tom’s little sister is a girl of great (curious). She takes an interest in everything.
10.Learning signals of respect in (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.
米饭英文11.His hou was broken into that night and everything (value) was stolen. istanbul
12pour it up.E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to
(physical) get to a library.
13. (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard to prerve endangered animals and give them help.
14.Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over tho who never work in any companies.
15.It is (type) of him to t his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.
【答案】1.recognition 2.beliefs 3.gently 4.responsibility 5.rearchers 6.recovery 7.truth 8.possibility 考查名词。此处表示“宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性”,定冠词后应接名词。故填possibility。
