Fast-food restaurant
A fast-food restaurant is a restaurant characterized by food which is supplied quickly after ordering and by minimal rvice. Food purchad may or may not be eaten quickly as well. Often this food is referred to 我的假期英语作文fast food. In respon to increasing backlash against "fast-food", the industry has been trying to move the public away from the term "fast food" over the past five years, shifting to the term 套餐英文quick rvice restaurant (QSR for short). QSR has not, however, been en ud in regular speech.
The food in the restaurants is commonly cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, or reheated to order. Many fast-food restaurants are part of restaurant chains or franchi operations, which ship standardized foodstuffs to the individual restaurants from central locations. There are also simpler fast-food outlets, such as stands or kiosks, which might or might not provide shelter or chairs for customers (for the UK, e also below).
Becau the capital requirements to start a fast-food restaurant are relatively low, particularly in areas with non-existent or little enforced health codes, small individually owne
d fast-food restaurants are common throughout the world.
Overview恶魔奶爸28
Within the United States, fast-food restaurants have been losing market share to so-called fast casual restaurants, which offer somewhat better and more expensive foods. In 2002, the McDonald's Corporation posted its first quarterly loss.
Becau of this reliance on monoculture, on foodstuffs purchad on global commodity markets and on its displacement of local eating habits, the fast-food industry is en by many as destroying local styles of cuisine. It is often a focus of resistance (e.g., José Bové's bulldozing a McDonald's which made him a folk hero in France, or the "McShit" campaign in the UK).
For the reasons and more, the Slow Food movement eks to prerve local cuisines and ingredients, and directly oppos laws and habits that favor fast-food choices. Among other things, it strives to educate consumers' palates to prefer the richer and more varied local tastes of fresh ingredients harvested in ason.
Although fast-food restaurants are often en as a mark of modern technological culture, they are probably as old as cities themlves, with the style varying from culture to culture. Ancient Roman cities had bread-and-olive stands, East Asian cultures feature noodle shops, flat bread, and falafel are characteristic of the Middle East.
在线辅导一对一In the United Kingdom, while fast-food restaurant chains are now common, the British tradition of take-away foods such as fish and chips and steak and kidney pie with mash (mashed potatoes) remain popular. Clor to the end of the 20th century, the have been joined by take-away outlets lling ethnic or pudo-ethnic foods such as Italian, Chine, and Indian. For more on foods in the UK, e British cuisine.
United States
∙A&W
∙Arby's
∙Arthur Treacher's
∙Backyard Burger
∙Baja Fresh
∙Baskin-Robbins
∙Blimpie
∙Bun Boy
∙Burger King
∙Burgerville, USA (Oregon and Southwest Washington Only)
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∙Carl's Jr.
∙Checkers Drive-In (also called Rally's Drive-In)
∙Chick-fil-A
∙Church's Chicken
∙Cinnabon
∙Culver's
∙Dairy Queen (Brazier)
∙Del Taco
∙Domino's Pizza
∙Dunkin' Donuts
∙El Pollo Loco
∙Fazoli's
∙Fatburger
∙Foster's Freeze
∙Hamburger Stand with Der Wienerschnitzel
∙Hardee's
∙Home Run Inn Pizza (Chicago)
∙Hot Dog on a Stick
∙In-N-Out (Arizona, California and Nevada)
∙Jack in the Box
∙Johnny Rockets
∙KFC
∙Krispy Kreme Donuts
∙Krystal
∙Little Caesar's
∙Long John Silver's
∙McDonald's
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∙Moe's Southwest Grill
∙Nathan's Famous
∙Panda Express
∙Pioneer Chicken
edai∙Pizza Hut
∙Popeye's Fried Chicken
∙Quizno's
∙Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers
∙Roy Rogers Family Restaurants
∙Rubio's (mainly California)
∙Runza Restaurants
∙Sbarro
∙Schlotzsky's
∙Shakey's Pizza
∙Sonic Drive-In
∙Steak 'n Shake
∙Submarina
∙Subway
∙Taco Bell
∙TacoCabana lackluster
∙Taco Johns
∙Taco Mayo
∙Taco Tico
∙Tastee Freeze
∙The Hat (So. California)
∙Tim Hortons (New York, Michigan, Maine, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia)
∙Togo's Eateriestibco
∙Tommy's (Southern California only)
∙Una Mas!
∙Wendy's
∙Whataburger
∙White Castle
∙Wienerschnitzel
∙Winchell's Donuts