男性祛斑Hubei Provincial Muum
Welcome to visit Hubei Provincial Muum! A lot of relics unearthed from the famous ancient tomb of Zenghouyi are exhibited here.
In the summer of 1978, Hubei provicial archacolgists unearthed a huge bomb more than 2400 years old in Suizhou City of Hubei Province about 165 kilometers away from Wuhan City. According to the inscribed characters of many relics, this tomb belonged to Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, one of a host of lesr states during the early Warring States Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. More than 7000 relics wore unearthed from this tomb. A number of the relics are rare treasures, the most notable is a complete t of musical instruments, a discovery unprecedented in the history of ancient Chine music. The relics provide very important rearch material for the study of the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) Periods of Chine history.
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The more than one thousand items exhibited here are but a reprentative sample of the goods found in the tomb. They bear witness to the thriving and prosperous history of China’good life
s science and culture.
solunarThe tomb pit was constructed in the red sand stone of the third Cretaceous period. It measures 21 meters long (east-west), 16.5 meters wide (south-north) and 11 meters deep, with the enclod area totaling 220 square meters. The pit was subdivided into four huge wooden chambers measuring about 3.5 meters high. The space between the wooden walls and the walls and the walls of the pit was filled with charcoal. The tomb pit was covered with a lot of layers of different materials, from inside to outside they are timbers, thin bamboo matting, silk fabrics, split bamboo netting, charcoal, brown and grey clay, stone blocks and soil.
The four huge wooden chambers are the east chamber, the middle chamber, the west chamber and the north chamber.中国大学世界排名>北京家教价格
executiveIn the east chamber, the main coffins of Marquis Yi, eight coffins of sacrificed attendants and one coffin of dog were displayed. The main coffin was made up of the outer coffin and the inner coffin. The outer coffin was made of bronze and wood and weighed more th
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an ven tons when unearthed. This is the first time that this type of bronze framed wooden coffin has been discovered. The inner coffin was made of large plunks of wood, instead of nails, carved morti and tenon joints tightly cure the wood. The inside of the two coffins was painted with plain red lacquer. The surface of the two coffins was painted a lot of pictures including geometric and floral patterns, strange snakes and birds, and weapon-wielding figures.
In the middle chamber, musical instruments, bronze ritual vesls and utensils were displayed, the famous Bian bells were from this chamber. Eight types of musical instruments totaling 124 pieces were unearthed. The instruments includes Bian bells, Bianqing stone Chimes, drums, Se zihers, Qin zithers, Sheng wind pipes, Xiao vertical bamboo flutes and Di bamboo flutes. The variety and number of instruments as well as their refined methods of construction and excellent state of prervation has no parallel in the history of Chine archaeology and musical studies.
The 32 Bianqing stone Chimes from this tomb are divided into an upper and lower row ha
nging from a bronze rack. Each row has two groups of stones arranged by graduated sizes within each group. The rack includes two strange long-necked creatures as side supports, on the tops of the two side supports rest two round shafts ud as cross beams for hanging the stones. The two cross beams were ornamented with inlaid gold floral patterns, while both ends were adorned with sculpted dragons. When unearthed, most of the 32 limestone Chimes had been previously broken. The stones exhibited here are reproductions. However, the rack is very well prerved, telling us the arrangement and method of hanging stone chimes of that time. The original stones carried inscriptions concerned with musical temperament, the content of which is the same as the inscriptions on the bells.
This is the mallet for striking the stone chimes (original piece after having undergone dehydration conrvation).
layBian bells total 65 bells, divided into three kinds, they are Bo bell, Niu bells and Yong bells. Bo bell gives no sound, just for record; Niu bells altogether 19 pieces; Yong bells alt
ogether 45 pieces. The Bo bell carried a thirty-one characters inscription in al script. Rearch has revealed that this inscription dates from the 56th year of the reign of king Hui of the State of Chu (this date corresponds to 433 BC). The inscriptions states that the Bo bell was prented by King Hui of the Chu State as gift to Marquis Yi of the neighboring state of Zeng. From this evidence we know that the tomb dates from about 2400 years ago (the early Warring States Period) that the tomb owner was Marquis Yi of the State of Zeng. All of the Bian bells were cast from bronze. When unearthed, the bells were hanging in three tiers from a bell rack made of wood and bronze. The largest bell is 153.4 cm tall and weighs 203.6 kg. The complete t of bells weighs more than 2,500 kg.
