9课
Metaphor:
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
saw clearly ahead a black wall
main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart
the vast basin drained three-quarters of the ttled United States
All would resurface in hat he
Steamboat ain but its flotsam
When railroads began drying up wonder
...the epidemic of gold and
Twain began digging his way to
Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new
...took unholy
Simile:
Most American remember M. T. as the
...a memory that emed phonographic
Hyperbole:
...crui through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer
The cast - a cosmos.
editionsParallelism:
Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic crui through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.
Personification:
life dealt him profound
the river had acquainted him with ...
...to literature's
...an entry that will determine his
the grave world smiles
Bitterness fed on
America laughed with him.
Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.
Antithesis:
...between what people claim to be and what they
...took unholy verbal shots at the
...a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreve
Euphemism:
's final relea from earthly struggle
Alliteration:
...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home
...with a dash
...a recklessness of cost or conquences..
Metonymy:
...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe
10课Synecdoche
bye bye loveKeelboats,...carried the first major commerce
Personification:
An article in the Atlantic viewed it as
The Yew York Times, ...felt it
The Journal ...
Alliteration:
...very little light Life
Sarcasm:
a concept of how things get written that throws very little light on Lincoln but a great deal on Life.
..."so simple" a thing that the writer takes plain, downright, man-in-the-street attitude that a door is a door and any damn fool knows that.
Synecdoche:
But neither his vanity nor his pur is ...
What of tho sheets and jets of air that are now being ud, in place of old-fashioned oak
Metonymy
The Washington Post, ..."keep Your Old Webster's"
in short, ...written in the language that the 3rd
The trial
Metaphor:
No one,... that may ca would
...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere.
The street ...sprouted with ...
He thundered in his sonorous organ tones.
...champion had not scorched
…after the preliminary sparring over legalities…
pyramidal
Simile:
...swept the arena like a prairie fire
...a palm fan like
Metonymy
...tomorrow the magazines, the books,
The Christian believes that man came from above. ...below.
Hyperbole:
The trial that rocked the world
Ridicule:
Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted ...tundra
Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.
Sarcasm:
There is some doubt about that.
Transferred epithet
Darrow had whisper throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder.
Antithesis
The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.
Assonance:
when bigots lighted faggots
Repetition:
The truth
Pun:
Darwin is right --- inside.
Irony:
marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th century
Transferred epithet
Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks.
two points of high colour (high colour 指红晕)
吸血鬼日记第三季19
The loon
Hyperbole
…dress that were always miles too long.
…tho voices belonged to a world parated by aeons from our neat world
A. Exaggeration by using numerals:
1. Thanks a million.
2. The middle eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds even thousands of years.
3. I e the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so ha
rdly from the soil.
B. Exaggeration by using comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives
1. Sherlock Holmes is considered by many people as the greatest detective in fictional literature.
2. There was never a child who loved her father more than I do.
3. I never saw a prettier sight.
4. You write ten times better than any man in the class.bnw
C. Exaggeration by using extravagant adjectives:
1. … where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
2. The burnished copper containers catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.
3. The apprentices were incredibly young.
D. Exaggeration by using noun or verb phras:
1. It is a vast cavern of a room, so thick with the dust of centuries that the mud-brick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible.
2. I am already in debt again, and moving heaven and earth to save mylf from exposure and destruction.
我又负了许多债，于是就得想尽一切办法，不露出马脚，不把自己毁掉。
(马克。土温，《傻瓜威尔逊》
3. The sister cried her eyes out at the loss of the necklace.
4. They beat him into all the colors of rainbow.
打得五颜六色浑身挂彩
5. Her dress was always miles too long.
6. I was scared to death.
7. I sat there for a while, frozen with horror.
8. She was so beautiful--- her beauty made the bright world dim.
Metaphor
…
the filigree of the spruce trees
daughter of the forest
I tried another line
A streak of amber
Personification
The two grey squirrels were still there, gossiping…
The news that somehow had not found its way into letters.
I tried another line
a streak of amber
Transferred epithet
All around, the spruce trees grew tall and clo-t, branches blackly sharp against the sky which was lightened by a cold flickering of stars.常用日语口语
I was ashamed, ashamed of my own timidity, the frightened tendency to look the other wa
y.
My brother, Roderick, who had not been born when we were here last summer, sat on the car rug in the sunshine and examined a brown spruce core, meticulously turning it round and round in his small and curious hands.
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Metonymy
Tho voices belonged to a world parated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home. (our modern civilization)
Synecdoche
the damn bone’s flared up again
