Title: An Analysis on Comparison Between China and America on Culture From Compliment Respons
题 目: 从称赞应答语看中美文化差异
摘要
语言是社会交际的工具，语言的使用反映着一个社会文化生活的方方面面。任何语言不仅体现该民族的风土人情、文化习惯以及历史的演变和发展，而且还蕴藏着该民族的人生观、生活方式和思维模式。简而言之，根植于不同社会文化历史背景下的不同民族，其语言习惯相差甚远。其中，称赞语作为一种社交语言即社会交际用语，不同文化背景自然产生不同的称赞语模式。同时，作为一种配对性结构，称赞与回应的共现又反映着不同的文化渊源。也就是说：被称赞人必须对称赞做出回应——接受或拒绝。在不同文化背景的影响下，人们的称赞内容、运用的场合及对象、形式对比、价值观念、采取的礼貌原则以及应答语的模式也会存在着差异。如果不了解文化之间的差异，跨文化交际就会因语用失误产生交际障碍，甚至
导致交际失败。因此，文章拟从中美两国的称赞语及其应答模式，看中美文化的差异。以其能尽量避免语用失误，更好地促进两国人民的交流。
nak关键词：称赞语；应答语；模式；文化对比；分析improved
Abstract
剑桥大学官网Language is a tool of social communication, who u reflects various aspects of the cultural life of a specific society. Any language not only embodies the customs, cultural habits, historical evolution and development of the race speaking that language, but also contains the philosophy, life style and way of thinking of that race. Simply put, different races, bad on different social cultures and historical backgrounds, will produce different languages. It is also natural that compliments deriving from different cultural backgrounds will generate different patterns in terms of their u and respons. Meanwhile, as an adjacency pair, the coexistence of compliments and respons in turn reflects different cultural backgrounds. In other words, person complimented must respond—either accept or refu. Under different cultural backgrounds, the contents, contexts and objects forms,
concept of value, the principle of politeness of compliments and their respons differ. A misunderstanding of the difference between cultures will lead to conflicts even failure in communication. So, this paper tries to make an elementary probe into the similarity and difference of Sino-US compliments and their respons from the perspective of social culture with the hope that pragmatic mistakes could be avoided to facilitate the communication between people of the two countries.
Key words: compliment; respon; pattern; cultural contrast; analysis
Contents
Chapter 1
Chapter 2 Concept of 2mathworks
Chapter 3 Comparisons Between Chine hungry bitchesand American Compliment Respons in 4
结论的意思
3.1.1 Chine Compliments at Home…………………………………………4
3.1.2 American Compliments at Home……………………………………….5
3.2 Comparison Between Chine and American Compliments 6
3.3 Comparison Between Chine and American Compliments in Workplace……8timebomb
Chapter 4 can i have this danceCultural Differences Between China and America on Compliment Respons………………………………………………………………...10
ubm
