A Comparison of Health Problems of Developing Countries and Developed Countries
Development status of medical healthcare industry of developed countries:
America’s medical care industry is highly concentrated. America is the largest medical investor, the growth of medical costs has exceeded the growth of GDP over the year and covers more than 20% of GDP now. In recent years, a great many large medical cluster have emerged in America such as Texas Medical Center and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, all are equipped with more than 10 general hospitals and education and rearch centers. Huge medical market and relatively perfect hospitals constitute many large hospital enterpri groups, such as Hospital Corporation of America, which is the world largest private health rvice operator. HCA has about 200 hospitals and healthcare institutions in 12 states of America and Europe and more than 168,000 employees. With a wide coverage of free medical rvices, public hospitals cover 87.6% and private hospitals 4.6% in Canada, the rest are hospitals of the federal government. Tax revenues paid by citizens are allocated to hospitals, hospitals apply for an annual budget as per community situations, purcha equipment and hygienic materials, and distribute paychecks to employ
ees excluding doctors. Doctors’ pay is covered by the government as per the patient bills. In addition to expens for outpatient rvice and medicine, hospitalization expens, meal fee and medical fee are free of charge. Wide coverage, convenience and operability of free medical rvice make Canadian medical care systems most popular in western countries. Swiss’s medical healthcare industry combines multiple ownerships and multi-level medical organizations. In recent years, Swiss medial healthcare rvice industry has boomed, surpasd the scale of traditional horologe manufacturing industry and contributed to about 30% of GDP. Medical healthcare industry has become a strong power spurring Swiss’s economic growth which mainly features multiple ownership medical institutions and multi-level medical organizations. Swiss’s medical institutions mainly contain hospitals and private clinics. The government adopts government regulations parate from management for public hospitals and appropriates hospital funds through the hospital union. Healthcare supporting rvice establishes a pattern of diversified investment. About 25% of the aged choo demonstrative institutions for old-age care with sponsorship of the government and profit-eking or non-profit institutions f
or old-age care with the investments of enterpris, social organizations and individuals such as old people’s home, nursing home and hospice care institution. The former aims to solve supporting issues of childless old people under the charge of the government. With developed endowment industry, Japan is the country with the highest aging rate and the fastest aging speed. Three supporting patterns such as family supporting, hosing supporting and institution supporting are established in the long-term practice of coping with aging, where, institution supporting can be divided into special nursing home, nursing home and low-cost nursing home according to different types of the aged and demands. Japan’s endowment industry, called elderly's welfare industry, aging industry or silver industry etc, is a general term of folk profit-making activities aimed at satisfying high-level life and culture needs and providing the aged with commodities and rvices, it mainly consists of real estate, finance, houkeeping rvice, articles for u, instrument, culture and life rvices and other industries. With huge investments in the development of health industry, the Japane government pays clo attention to health industry, meanwhile, commercial enterpris are prevented to ek excessive profits and thus low
er the rvice quality. Korea’s health industry expands rapidly. In recent years, the Korean government has regarded health industry as a new growth power of the information technology era, established the target to enable Korea to be the world No.7 healthcare power in 2020, accelerated to build top medical industrial districts, constructed core facilities such as new medicine development and supporting center, top medical facility development center and new medicine clinical experiment production center, and strived to enable Korea to be a genuine “international medical rvice hub” before 2020.
In order to study differences between developing countries and developed countries, we carry out analysis and comparison in the perspective of health education.
Comparison of take me on the floorhealth education of China and developed countries:
1 Physical health education mode
1.1 Teaching mode
Cours such as physical education, health and life safety are opened in China and devel
oped countries with the view to teach students to learn or make progress in enhancement of physical fitness, improvement of physical quality, acquisition of 字长health knowledge and skills, establishment of healthy life idea and formation of 2011年6月四级真题healthy lifestyle. The fierce debate on 特兰斯特勒默name of physical education (and health) and “parate t mode” or “integrated t mode” of physical education curriculum and health curriculum arising from the Chine 8th cour reform is becauon fire knowledge of physical education is cloly related观点英语 to that of health, however, education institutions don’t t up health curriculum independently but adopt the integrated t mode of physical education (and health) so as to implement physical health education, which covers not only physical education (and health) but also ideology and morality, social science, science and biology. The jurisdiction right of American education belongs to states with uniform t modes of physical education and health, where, 10 states such as New Jery and New York t up the integrated curriculum of physical education and health education, while other 32 states such as Utah, Hawaii and Lodhran t up two cours parately. Western europe乐队countries such as Germany and English adopt the parate t mode. Besides, health ed
ucation is also t in Germany, and Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE)起英文名 is parately t n England. Both Australia and Japan u the integrated t mode. Australia ts up health and physical education, while Japan healthcare sports. In conclusion, the physical health education mode adopted in China and developed countries is actual the product of the combined action of educational administration systems, sports culture education traditions and physical health education ideas.
1.2 Comparison
The comparison of the physical health education mode of China and developed countries showed, the main similarity of the t mode of China, Australia and Japan, the parate t mode and integrated t mode of America as well as the albaniaparate t mode of Germany and British focus on the consistency of physical education (and health) through parate t mode or integrated t mode stresd on student’s synthetically and intensifying the proportion of “physical education” bad on cour through parate t mode or integrated t mode. The difference focus on the integrated t mode of China, Australia and Japan, the parate t mode and integrated t mode of America,
and the parate t mode of Germany and British. Both similaritiesxmas是什么意思 and differences are originated from different production modes and life styles as well as different cultural education tranditions of China and developed countries.
