⾼考英语⼤⼀轮复习
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
假定你是李华,你校将于下周六举⾏“我的拿⼿菜(MySpecialRecipe)”⼤赛,并举办健康饮⾷讲座。你的留学⽣朋友Jackson对中国饮⾷很感兴趣,请你⽤英语写⼀封e-mail邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动的内容和意义。
DearJackson,
OurschoolwillholdacookingcompetitionnextSaturday,whichistitled “MySpecialRecipe”.Iknow
lowa是什么意思you'reinterestedinChinefood,soI'dliketo inviteyoutoat tend it.
Thecompetition isintendedto highlightthestudents'practicalcookingskills,assis tstudentsingettingintohealthyeatinghabitsandenrichtheirschoollifeaswell.It isbou ndto
beathrillingscene,whereyoucantasteavarietyofdifferentdishesandfoods.Inaddit
ion,alectureonhealthydietswillalsobedelivered,fromwhichyoucanlearnhowtodevelopa healthyeatinghabit.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
1.⽂章体裁:应⽤⽂——邀请信。
2.⾏⽂逻辑:引出话题→活动内容→期待。
3.词汇短语:运⽤了较⾼级的词汇和短语。如:beinterestedin(对……感兴
趣),invitesbtodosth(邀请某⼈做某事),beintendedto(专门为……设计的),beboundto(⼀定),avarietyof(各种各样的),inaddition(另外)等。
4.句式句法:运⽤了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:whichistitled
“MySpecialRecipe”,whereyoucantasteavarietyofdifferentdishesandfoods,fromwhich youcanlearnhowt odevelopahealthyeatinghabit;②宾语从
句:you'reinterestedinChinefood;③不定式短语作宾
语:howtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
阅读词汇
1.fat n.
3.proverb n.
< vt.
5.lung n.
6.throat n.
7.symptom n. 8.insurance n.
copy什么意思9.captain n. 10.lifestyle n.
11.questionnaire n.
核⼼词汇
1. n.饮⾷;⽇常⾷物vi.照医⽣的规定饮⾷
2. adj.强健的,健康的;合适的v.适合,合⾝
pfp
3. vi.朝……⽅向前进
拓展词汇
1. adj.稀少的;罕有的→adv.稀少地;极少地→rareness n.稀奇;珍贵
2. adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→adj.健康的→n.健康
3. adj.富裕的;有钱的→n.财富
实力英文
4. adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→n.焦虑;忧虑
potential是什么意思5. vt.伤害→injury n.损伤;伤害;受伤处→adj.受伤的
6.pain n.疼痛;(常⽤复数)⾟苦,努⼒v.使痛苦;使疼痛→adj.疼痛的→painless adj.⽆痛的;不引起痛苦的
7. adj.正常的;⼀般的n.正常状态→adj.不正常的
8. adj.超重的;(⼈)太胖的→v.重;称重;权衡→n.重量;体重
9. vi.呼吸→n.呼吸;⽓息;⼀⼝⽓
ggh
10. adj.吓⼈的;可怕的→adv.⾮常→awfulness n.糟糕;恶劣;难受Ⅱ.短语检测
1.⾄少
2.朝……前进
3.⽣病
4.患感冒
5.宁愿
6.喜欢甜⾷
7.锻炼
8.迷恋
9.不上班
10.⽀付……的费⽤
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.I aweek.
我每周⾄少锻炼两个⼩时。
2.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhim
thefrontdoor ,she himanxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门⾛去时,她担⼼地盯着周凯。
3.But Iwas playfootballintherain.
但那是因为我很傻,竟然冒⾬踢⾜球。
sichen
4.So from ,I'manormalkindofperson.
所以,正如你们从我所说的话中可以看出来的⼀样,我是⼀个正常的⼈。
5. you'llbereallytiredtomorrow.
现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。
Ⅳ.课⽂回顾
ZhouKaiisaniorschoolstudent.Heisa1.
(health)boy.Hisfamilyhavefishaboutfourtimesaweek.Freshfruitandgreenvegetablesar ealsoaveryimportantpartoftheirdiet.Theydon'teattoomuchfat2.
sugar.Hedoesn'thaveasweettooth.He3. rathereatanicepieceoffruit.
ZhouKaiiscrazy4. footballandiscaptainoftheclassteamandontheSeniorHighteam.Twoyearsago,hebrokehis arm5. (play)football.Theinjurywasquite6.
(pain)andhecouldn'tmovehisarm.Ashe7.
(take)alotofexerci,heisveryfit.He8.
(rare)catchesacold.Butlastweek,ZhouKai9. (catch)acold.That's10. hewasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
Ⅴ.单元语法
名词⽤作动词;will和begoingto表将来的动作
●1fit adj.(suitablefor,goodenoughfor)合适的,恰当的,胜任的;(ingoodhealth)健康的v.(tobetherightshapeandsizefor)适合,合⾝;(tobetherightsizeandshapeforaparticularspaceandnotbetoobig)适合,容得
下;(fixorputsthintoplace)安装
(1)keepfit 保持健康
(2)befitforsth 适合/胜任某事
befittodosth 适合做某事
(3)fitin(with…) (与……)合得来;相处融洽
【易混辨析】
fit,suit和match
(1)fit多指⼤⼩、形状合适。
(2)suit多指⾐服、颜⾊、发式等适合某⼈的风格、性格等,或某种安排等合乎需要、对某⼈来说很⽅便。
如:Thesuitfitsherperfectly,butIdon'tthinkthecoloursuitsher.
这⾝套装很合她⾝,但我觉得颜⾊不适合她。
Iworkpart-time,whichsuitsmefine.
我做兼职⼯作,这很适合我。
(3)match多指⼤⼩、颜⾊、形状、性质等⽅⾯的匹配。
如:FewcitiesinEuropecanmatchtheculturalrichnessofBerlin.
欧洲极少有城市能与柏林丰富的⽂化相媲美。
[温馨提⽰]除了fit作动词时与match,suit的辨析很重要外,fit本⾝既作形容词⼜作动词这⼀点学⽣也易混淆。
Idon'tthinkCarolisfitforthejob.我觉得卡萝尔不适合这份⼯作。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.这种⾷物不适合吃。Iwantedtoputthewardrobebehindthedoor,butIdon'tthinkit'llfit.我本想把⾐橱放在门后,但我觉得可能放不下。
【活学活⽤】
(1)Mywifehasnotbeeninverygoodshape,soshehastakenuptennistogetfit.
我太太⾝体⼀直不太好,所以她为了健康开始打⽹球。
(2)He governthisschool.
他不适合管理这所学校。
(3)Iwasn'tsureifshewould myfriends.
yourlf是什么意思
我不确定她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。
(4)⽤fit,suit或match的适当形式填空
①Thewallpaperandthepaint prettywell.
②Thishairstyledoesn't you.
③Itriedthedressonbutitdidn't.Itwasalittlesmall.
④Ifwemetat2am,wouldthat you?
(5)⼀词多义
根据语境判断下列句⼦中fit的含义。
①Theyfitasmokealarmtotheceilingyesterday.
②Idon'tthinkwe'llbeabletofitanymorepeopleintothecar.
③Policesaidthecarfitthedescriptionoft hestolenvehicle.
●2anxious adj.(worriedaboutsth)忧虑的,焦虑
的;(feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosthorwantsthtohappen)渴望的,急切希望的(1)anxiously adv. 焦急地,担忧地
anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑
(2)beanxiousabout 对……忧虑/担⼼/
害怕
beanxiousforsth 渴望得到某物
beanxious(forsb)todosth 渴望(某⼈)做
某事
(3)
渴望得到某物
(4)
渴望做某事
【活学活⽤】
(1)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocudformorethananhouraatime.我⼀直很焦虑,每次⽆法集中注意⼒超过⼀个⼩时。
(2)Youcan'timagine yoursafety.
你⽆法想象我多么担⼼你的安全。
(3)Theaimofthisprogrammeistoreducethe
(anxious)ofthepatientsandhelpthemrelax.
●3injure
vt.(cauphysicalharmtosomeoneoryourlf,forexampleinanaccidentoranattack)损害,伤害
(1)injury n. 损害,伤害
injured adj. 受伤的
(2)be/getinjured 受伤
theinjured 伤者
【活学活⽤】
(1)Ihurtmylegwhileplayingfootball.Becauofthisinjury,Ihadtomissschoolforaweek. 我踢⾜球时伤了腿,因为这伤我不得不⼀周没去上学。
(2)She inanaccidentduringthework.
⼯作期间她在⼀次事故中受了重伤。
●4head n.头;头脑;领袖v.(togotowards)朝……前进
headfor/towards/south/back(to)…
向(某处)⾏进/朝……去/朝南⾏进/回……
【相关拓展】
在英语中,许多名词可以转化为动词,这是很常见的⼀种现象。如:all round
mother n.母亲→v.给予母亲的关爱;像母亲般地照顾
book n.书→v.预订
eye n.眼睛→v.看,注视
father n.⽗亲→v.像⽗亲般地照顾;成为……的⽗亲;发明
finger n.⼿指→v.⽤⼿指摸
hou n.房⼦→v.提供住处
nur n.护⼠→v.照料
sound n.声⾳→v.听起来
taste n.味道→v.品尝
【活学活⽤】
(1)Nothavingfoundthemissinggirlintheforest,theyhadtoheadback.
没有在森林⾥找到失踪的⼥孩,他们只好往回⾛。
刘欣辩论(2)根据语境从上⾯选择合适的动词并⽤其适当形式填空
①You'llhaveto earlyifyouwanttoethatfashionshow.
②Whensheheardaknock,shestoppedtalkingand forthedoor.
③Thechildren thecakesgreedily,withtheirmouthswatering.
④Thehomelessarebeing intemporaryaccommodation.
●5pain n.[U,C]疼痛;痛苦,痛苦的经
历;(pl.trouble,care,orefforttakentoaccomplishsomething)(复数)⾟苦,努⼒v.使痛苦(1)haveapaininone'sstomach/leg
胃疼/腿疼