（完整）比较级最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
（一）比较级和最高级的构成：
1力口-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
[1]单音节形容词和副词
high-higher-highesthard-harder-hardest
[2]以不发音的-etrial结尾的
safe-safer-safestlate-later-latest
【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：
big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest
[4]以辅音加-y结尾的情况
dry-drier-driestmerry-merrier-merrist
2加more,most构成比较级和最高级。
[11多音节的形容词和副词
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
foreignpolicycareful ly-more carefully-most carefully
[2]由形容词加-Iy构成的副词
slowly-more slowly-most slowly
highly-more highly-most highly
[3]以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing 等结尾的双音节形容
uless-more uless-most uless
rious-more rious-most riuos
[4 ] 分词形容词 tired,plead 及 glad,often,real,right,wrong 等单音节形容词 tired-more tired-most tired
glad-more glad-most glad
(3)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
good/well-better-best
bad/ill/badly-wor-worst
many/much-more- most
Iittle-Iess-Ieast
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
(二)比较级和最高级的用法
1比较级的表示法：主语+be +比较级+;主语+谓语+ 比较级+than…
(1)不同主语的比较：
He is two years younger than L
This machine works better than that one.
Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.
(2)同一主语不同方面的比较：
She is now happier than she has ever been.
The exam was easier than we expected.
We have had much more rain this year than last year.
贝多芬传读后感(3)用于修饰比较级的词：even,(very) much,far,a lot,still
This book is much thicker than that one.
He works even harder than before.
2最高级的用法以及most/most I y/a Imost/at most的 含义
(1)形容词和副词最高级的用法pdt
三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用 “the+最高级”的结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用 among,in,of引导的介词短语或从句表示。
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
Shanghai is among the largest cities in the world.
jalopyThis is the tallest building in our school.
Of all the books,this is the most uful one for us students.
It is the biggest zoo Γve ever visited.
(2)修饰最高级的词
最高级可以用序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost修饰
The Yellow River is the cond longest in China.
Of the three boys Jack is almost the cleverest.
(3)可以不加冠词的情况
作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词
Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
I like spring best.
(4) most,mostly,almost,at most 的用法
AmOStthe majestic作副词，构成形容词和副词的最高级
most作副词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词 的最高级形式，前面常有定冠词。Which do you think is the most comfortable hotel in this town?
BmOSt信件结尾作副词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示 "极""十分"，前面不用定冠词。It's most dangerous to play with fire.
Cmost作形容词修饰名词。
most作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部 的“，修饰名词，前面不用冠词。与普特英语听力论坛most of同义，但mostof 名词前必须加冠词。
Most English words are not difficult to remember.
mosaics
anzhelikaMost of the students had left when she came.
DmOStIy意为主要地，多半地，相当于mainly.
He us his bike mostly for going to school.
The students are mostly young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.
