国际商务谈判课本 英文翻译

更新时间:2023-06-19 05:48:40 阅读: 评论:0

这是谈判课老师要求我帮忙翻译的部分。原文是《国际商务谈判》第二章国际商务谈判理论的第一和第三小节,主编丁溪。仅供交流参考,若有遗漏错误,欢迎留言指正。
面部保养SECTION 3 Black-box Theory and Business Negotiation
Translated by Skeady.Z
源泉的意思 
 
In the middle of 20th century, there appears a new science—the Control Theory which was found by American scientist Norbert Wiener. Control means using this method to restrict the subject moving in a certain district, or makes it run in a certain pattern. The reason why the Control Theory plays such an important role in modern society is that it achieves great goals in many fields. If we u the Control Theory in the field of the business negotiation, negotiators can program it more so that the best patter can run best and reach ideal bourn.
 
In the Control Theory, the unknown district or system is usually called black-box, while the well-known one is called white-box and the one between the two boxes is called gray-box. Generally, there widely exist some problems which we can’t e but can control. For example, when we don’t know which key is to the door, we usually try one by one in order to make it, but we don’t need to pick a lock to e its structure. Actually there are a lot things which are believed not as black-boxmsm but the truth is opposite. The experts of the Control Theory give an example of bicycles for this. We suppo the bicycle is not a black-box, becau we can e every part of it clearly. But the fact is that we are just considering ourlves in the right. The link of pedal and wheels is the atomic force to make the metal atoms get together, which we can’t e. However, it’s enough for children who ride it to know how to depress the pedal in order to turn the wheels.
 
As a result, black-box reprents the world we don’t know but we should explore. To sol
ve this riddle, we can’t open the black-box but to survey the variable of its input and output for the law discovering, and create control of it. We take an experienced negotiator who reprented his client to negotiate the claims with the agent of insurance company as an example. He was not sure about the compensation which was what we call black-box. So the negotiator decided to speak less and obrve more.
The agent of the insurance company said: Sir, in such a circumstance, we conventionally only compensate 100 dollars. What’s your opinion? The negotiator didn’t say a word. After a while he said: Sorry, we can’t accept. The agent said:briefca Well, we will give you another 100 dollars. The negotiator kept silent and wagged his head. The agent was a little worried and said: Then 400 dollars. But the negotiator still kept silent and emed dissatisfied. So the agent said: What 500 dollars?沥青铀矿 The negotiators kept his silent like that and the agent had to rai the claim indemnity again and again. It was end with a 950-dollar-indemnity finally. In fact, his client’s goal is to get only 300 dollars. The wisdom of the negotiator is to explore the unknown district of black-box and know when he should insist and hold the interests tightly, on the other hand he knows when to give it up
too. So he gets maximum interests for his client.
 
As white-box is a well-known world for us, we can ensure the variables and the relationship of input and output first. When we know the inner structure of the system deeply, we can express the structure’s relationship in an exact way. That’s net of white-box. If we u the net of white-box to analyze the negotiation, we can rule the known system through white-box and limit the uncertain situation, in order to master the negotiation situations better.
 
We can e from the Figure 2-3 that the overlap in the center, the square black box, is the solidified interests of the two sides. The negotiation in this aspect is not conflict, becau they are on the same side. The matters of interest to both sides are how to enlarge this common area.
花的英语
 
In the two side of the central net district, it’s the interest of one side, which they can negotiate. That’s the vertical bar and horizontal bar in the rectangular frame which we should put into the central part as more as possible to increa their common interests. At the same time, they should discuss the divisive issues in the common district and the effect of the negotiation which immediately concerns about the agreement they need to sign. Although the interest of the two sides in this district is different, they can negotiate ttlement.
我是歌手总决赛黄绮珊
 
Generally it’s what they can’t reach an agreement outside the common district. But we can try our best to put this part into the common which is negotiable. It subsidy the principled negotiation, that’s enlarge the interests.
秒刷网24小时自助下单平台
 
At last, let’s talk about grey-box. The most problems in the real world are grey-box我对你有一点点动心, so it’s with the business negotiations. Becau in our thoughts, we have a partial realization about a system, but the other parts are unknown. We need to make full u of what we have acknowledged to explore the past of the system and try all means to master the inner situation of it. For example, when we are bargaining for a ca, we are told that they can only surrender 8% of all interests at most. At this time, will you believe or not? Then you need to judge according to what you know, and solve the 8% grey-box.

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