旅游英语口语练习：峨眉山
Mt.Emei is one of the "four famous mountains"in China. It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is
important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt. Emei and its hiking routes.
The Spread of the Buddhism
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Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC. It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni. Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged. Sakyamuni was
加州大学河滨分校a prince and was brought up in luxury. In his 20s, he became discontented with the world. Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with dia, decrepitude and death. Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material
world and plunged off in arch of enlightenment.
Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga. Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the
孙吉芯power of his body by inflicting vere austerities on himlf. However, no matter how he held his breath until his head
burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he
moreover的用法
failed to enlighten himlf. Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between
the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on
the other. As the story goes, he devoted the final pha of
kfc什么意思his arch for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration. One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped
into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.
Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC. Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering. Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death. Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome. The
cau of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment. In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.
1.Right knowledge
Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering. It is caud by the desire for personal gratification.
2.Right Aspiration
Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.
3.Right Speech
Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk,
majority
abu,alander and deceit.修改英文
培训费查询4.Right Behavior
Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid lf-eking and personal fulfillment in all actions.
tony scott5.Right Livelihood
Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himlf/herlf with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.
6.Right Effortavoidance
The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.
