人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 课时练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.
A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped
C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped
解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。
答案：B
2．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back etang D．started off
解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。end up“最终”；drop out“辍学，退出”；come back“回来”；start off“开始”。故A项正确。
答案：A
3．The performance ________ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.
A．covered B．reached
C．played D．lasted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。
答案：D
4．—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn't you?
dividend
—________.Actually，it was a bit boring.
A．Oh，great analog是什么意思 B．I suppo so
C．Not really D．That's OK
application是什么意思
解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。Not really“不全是，不一定，不见得”，从后面的boring可知C项正确。
答案：C
5．Having introduced the new equipment，the company turned out ________ in 2009 as the year before.
A．as three times cars
B．three times as many cars
C．as many cars as three times
D．three times more cars than
解析：倍数的表达有如下几种形式：①A is＋倍数＋(形容词或副词)比较级＋than＋B ②A is＋倍数＋as＋(形容词或副词)原级＋as＋B ③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B ④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B ⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。此题考查的是第二种形式的变形，作宾语的名词要放在as...as中间，故选B项。
答案：韩语班培训B
6．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s；the pcaB．the 90s；/
C．90s；their D．the 90s；their
解析：表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”；表示“在某人几十岁”时，用“in
＋one's＋整十位数的复数形式”。in the 90s意为“在90年代”fsi；in one's fifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”。
答案：D
7．________ ems as if there will be an examination this week.
A．What B．That
C．This D．It
解析：句意：好像这周有次考试。It ems “好像是……，似乎是no more than……”。
答案：D
8．We must ________ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and ttle the problem.
A．come to an end B．keep one's end up
C．put an end D．bring it to an end
解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束……，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。
答案：C
9．I am very ________ with my living room.It really has a ________ atmosphere here.
A．plead；plead B．plead；pleasant
C．pleasant；plead D．pleasant；pleasant
解析：考查形容词辨析。plead“感到高兴的，感到满意的”，常用于形容人，多作表语，用在be plead with结构中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于修饰物，多作定语。
答案：B
10．The number of endangered plants and animals ________ increasing，becau a large number of their natural habitats ________ being destroyed.
A．are；are B．are；is
C．is；are D．is；is
解析：句意：濒临灭绝的动植物的数量在增加，因为它们大量的天然栖息地正遭到破坏。“the number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
答案：C
11．Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year，though ________ of the fans emed to agree.
A．each B．no onebriefs
C．every D．not all
解析：考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，根据题意应选D项。
答案：D
12．(2012年安徽联考)There are dozens of Chine restaurants in Chicago，but only a few ________ from the others.
A．stand out B．try out
C．work out D．break out
解析：句意：在芝加哥有许多中国餐馆，但只有几家比其他的突出。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试验”；work out“算出”；break out“爆发”。
答案：A
13．I ________ mylf in my studies.In return，I gained great success.
A．placed B．had
C．laid D．buried
解析：bury onelf in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。
答案：D
14．—Have you heard of the nuclear test of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea?
superstark—Yes，________ news came as ________ shock to me.
A．the；a B．the；the
C．a；a D．a；the
解析：从第一句可知这个消息是特指，故第一个空用the；a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。
答案：A
15．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly
C．instantly D．shortly
