2014冀教版八年级上册英语导学案Lesson31How do you travel

更新时间:2023-06-18 10:49:05 阅读: 评论:0

课  题
Lesson 31 How do you travel?
课  型
新授课
主备人
组员
 
学 习
目 标
单词:transportation  hometown  Britain  ldom rapid
短语:on foot, take a ship /train /plane, across the ocean
重点
1. What's your favourite type of transportation ?  2. I ldom take a ship.                                 
3. I can go almost anywhere on foot.   4. But that would take a long time.   
5. You could take a ship and sail for your hometown.
难点
使用交通工具的表达法
1. How do you travel around in your city or town?
2. What's your favourite type of transportation?
3. What type of transportation does Danny like best? What about Jenny and Brain?
4. How many kinds of transportations do we have? 
5. How do you usually go to school?package dat
二次备课
自学检测
 
课堂探究
1. I can go almost anywhere on foot. 我几乎能步行去任何地方。
1) almost adv. 几乎,差不多
Mum slept almost the whole way. 妈妈几乎一路都在睡觉。
辨析:almost与nearly
feedonalmost与nearly都有“几乎,差不多”的意思,一般说来,almost比nearly更能表示接近于实际情况。如:
e.g. 1. Im almost/nearly as tall as you. 我几乎与你一样高。
2. He spends almost/nearly five pounds on food every day.
他每天差不多花5英镑用于买食品。
但应注意以下区别:
nearly可以被not修饰,almost则不能。not nearly译为“远远不”。如:
e.g. 1. There are not nearly(不用almost)enough people to do the work.
做这项工作的人远远不够。
2. The question is not nearly(不用almost)as easy as you think.
问题远非你想的那样容易。
另外,almost之后接never, no, nobody, nothing, no one等; nearly则不能。如:
e.g. 1). There was almost (不用nearly) no snow that winter.
那年冬天几乎不下雪。
小学作文2). Almost no one saw her. 几乎没有人看见她。
2. anywhere adv.
a. 任何地方
e.g.  1). Ill meet you anywhere you like. 我愿意在你所喜欢的任何地方碰面。
2). You may leave your bag anywhere in the room.
你可以把包放在房间的任何地方。
b. 无论何处
Well go anywhere the Party direct us. 党指向哪里,我们就跟到哪里。
【衔接】
somewhere的用法
a. adv. 在某处
1) He lives somewhere in this neighbourhood. 他住在附近某处。
2) Youll find the passage somewhere in the book.
你可以在这本书某个地方找到这篇文章。
人教版高一英语课本
b. adv. 到某处
1)Go somewhere out of town. 到城外某地去
isis是什么意思
【注意】
somewhere只能用语肯定句中;而anywhere可用于否定句或一般疑问句中。如:
同声传译工资
I cant find my book. Have you en it anywhere?
我找不到我的书了,你在哪儿见过吗?
3) on foot步行。在句中常作状语,修饰前面的动词,表示步行去(到)某地。如:I would like a more rapid type of transportation.
我要做一种更快的交通运输方式。
rapid adj. 快的,迅速的,动作快的。
如:a rapid current急流 a rapid march急行军
辨析:rapid, fast与quickly
rapid是形容词,在句中常作定语;fast作副词,常指动作本身的迅速;quickly表示即刻行动,毫不迟延,指动作在较短的时间或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
试比较:1) Tom is a rapid worker. 汤姆是个做事麻利的工人。
2) He speaks very fast. 他说话很快。
3) Come here quickly. The meeting will begin in a minute. 教师节国旗下讲话
快点儿来,会议马上开始了。
4) Jack is making rapid progress in maths. 杰克在数学方面进步相当快。
5) Dont run so fast, Mike. 迈克,不要跑的那么快。
6) He quickly picked the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。
【拓展】
使用交通工具的表达方式:
a. 动词表达法。如walk(步行),ride(骑,乘车),take(乘)等。如:
    I ride my bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。
    He is going to take a bus to the city. 他要乘公共汽车去城里。
b. by+交通工具(交通工具前不加任限定词)如:
    I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。
26个英文字母大小写表
  【注意】:在这里by意为“骑……”,“乘……”。
diver
c. 介词表达法。用介词in/on+a/an+交通工具。除冠词外,交通工具前也可以用物主代词来修饰。  例如:
  He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑他的自行车上学。
  He goes to work on his bike every day.                              
  My brother goes to the town in his car every day.                     
  I like to go to the big city on a train.                                
思维训练
一、根据汉语提示及首字母完成下列句子:
1. My favourite t______ of __________ (交通)is car.
2. The licence is very important, you can't put it _________ (任何地方)。
3. I often go to my __________ (家乡)by car, and I _______  (很少)ride my bike.
4. I can go  (几乎)  anywhere on foot.
5.他花费了一个小时才做完他的作业。    trash是什么意思
  It_    __him an hour_    __ do his homework.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空并且进行句型转换。
1. You can ____(walk) to buy donuts.
    →  You can buy donuts_    __ _    __. 
2. I'd like _____(take) a train to Xi’an.
    → I want to Xi’an _    __ _      __.
3.He ldom _____ (take)a ship to school .
  → He ldom goes to school _    __ __      _.
 
 
学习小结
作业布置
课后反思
教研组审签
        教研组                     

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