【呼吸系统】肺包虫病Pulmonaryhydatiddiatenure
1病史
37/M, Russian
37岁男性，俄国人
2影像学检查
听单词
图1 胸片正位
图2 胸部CT平扫 纵隔窗
图3 胸部CT增强 纵隔窗
图4 胸部CT肺窗
小高考查分图5 腹部CT增强
3影像学表现
Fig 1. Chest PA shows an approximately 2-cm, well-circumscribed and lobulated nodular opacity in the right para-cardiac area of the right lower lobe.
compounded
图1.胸片显右肺下野心缘旁约2厘米，边界清楚，呈分叶状结节状影。
Fig 2. Chest CT images show an approximately 1.7-cm, well-defined, lobulated cystic nodule in the subpleural region of the right lower lobe without obvious enhancement. There are no enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum.
图2. 胸部CT显示右肺下叶胸膜下囊性结节，约1.7cm，边界清晰，分叶状，增强后无明显强化。纵隔淋巴结未见明显肿大。
Fig 3. Abdominal CT image shows an approximately 5.5-cm, well-defined cystic mass in S5 of the liver, without internal pta or calcification.
图3. 腹部CT显示肝脏S5段囊肿肿块，约5.5cm，无间隔或钙化。
4诊断
Hydatid cyst
包虫囊肿
摩登家庭 美剧
Video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge rection was performed from the right lower lobe. On gross examination, the lesion was a well-demarcated, whitish, soft mass. The final pathological diagnosis was unilocular cyst containing laminated membranes, favoring hydatid cyst.
胸腔镜下右肺下叶楔形切除。病理大体显示病灶边界清楚，呈白色，软肿块。最终病理诊断为单房囊肿，膜层叠，支持包虫囊肿。
Liver gmentectomy was also performed, and the pathological diagnosis was Echinococcosis hydatid cyst.
行肝段切除术，病理诊断为包虫囊肿（棘球蚴病）。
5诊断要点
食草男
trip是什么意思Hydatid dia is a parasitic dia produced by the larval stage of the Echinococcus tapeworm.
包虫病（棘球蚴病）是由棘球蚴绦虫幼虫期所致一种寄生虫病。
麻省理工公开课
英语听力技巧This dia occurs usually in the Mediterranean region, Africa, South America, the Middle East, Australia, and New Zealand.
该病通常发生在地中海地区、非洲、南美洲、中东、澳大利亚和新西兰。
Dogs are the definitive hosts of Echinococcus tapeworms. Sheep, goat, and swine are intermediate hosts.
狗是棘球蚴的终宿主。绵羊、山羊和猪都是中间宿主。michi
Humans might become intermediate hosts by contacting a definitive host or ingesting contaminated water or vegetables.
人类可能通过接触终宿主或摄取受污染的水或蔬菜而成为中间宿主。
The eggs of the parasites pass through the intestinal wall,lodge in various organs via the portalvenous system, and then form cystic lesions (hydatid cysts).
