⽜津版⾼⼀英语必修3Unit 1练习试题及答案(2)
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)
A
My dad was in the hospital battling a rious dia when he was rushed to the operating room.After a hurried talk with Dad's doctors，Mother told my sister and me the worst.
Throughout my childhood，my father had survived many rious medical problems，including a heart attack and cancer.He'd en the four walls of the hospital room more times than anyone should have to.“Lord，” I prayed，“plea save him.We can't live without him.” Dad pulled through.As soon as he felt better，he told us something amazing about that day in the operating room.
“I was scared.I knew I was dying，”he said.“I moved my head to one side and watched the nurs preparing for the operation.Beyond them I saw a large window which was open.Out of it was a lighted cross.My eyes were fixed upon it.My fears died out.I had the strength to beat the dia and I believed my operation would be successful.The operation started，and then I didn't know anything.”
Dad recovered fully and veral months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital.There he
looked around for the cross he'd en.He couldn't find it.He ran into one of the nurs who had taken care of him.“Can I take a quick look at the operating room where I had my operation?” he asked.The room was free so she took him in.My father was very surprid.There were no windows in the room，and the four walls were solid through and through.Why did he e the cross? It was really amazing，but I think he must have had hallucinations (幻觉)at that time.
36.After talking with the doctors，the author's mother
________.
A.thought her husband would probably die
B.rushed to the operating room
C.encouraged the author to stay positive
D.didn't know what to do at all
37.From the passage we learn that the author's father
堵车英文
________.
A.always had bad luck
B.had many good friends
C.often suffered from bad health
pipe是什么意思
D.lived a very long life
38.The author's father believed his operation would be successful becau ________.
A.the doctors were excellent and tried their best
B.the cross he saw gave him confidence
C.his family members encouraged him
D.he had recovered from many dias
39.After recovery，the author's father went to the hospital mainly to ________.
A.e the cross
B.talk with the nur
C.e the doctor
D.visit his friend
B
This is the story of my dog called Shandy.He was my favorite pet and he was very lively.His main passion in life was to be taken for a long walk，ending with a big run out in his favorite park.
I would try to take him on this walk every day，weather permitting.The park itlf was about three miles away from our hou.To reach the park we had to cross a number of busy roads，and he would never pull or misbehave.He knew where we were heading and emingly did not want to risk being taken home before he reached his dream destination.
But becau of my work I had to rent a flat near the coast in Devon.It was nearly a hundred miles away from my home.This obviously meant I was no longer in the position to take Shandy on his walk.I spoke to my parents，who comforted me that they would continue to take him on the walks.
Two weeks after I had left，I had a phone call from my mother.She was panicking(惊慌)，saying that Shandy had managed to escape from the back garden and that she could not find him.She insisted that she had been looking for hours but that there had been no sign of him.I was quite worried and thought about where he might have gone，“Have you been taking him on his walks to the park every day?”I asked.She replied，“Most days.”I asked her to try at the park.“He would not be there;it's miles away，”she said.I again asked her to try there becau running in the park was his habit.Luckily he was there quite happily sniffing(闻) around，unaware of the panic(恐慌) he had caud.
40.The author left the dog home becau ________.
A.his dog didn't want to go with him
B.Devon didn't have a park
C.it was not convenient for him to take his dog
D.he feared that his mother would feel lonely
41.From the mother's answer on the phone，we can infer that ________.
industrialization
A.she wanted to joke with her son
B.she didn't want to look for the dog
C.she was very tired of the dog
D.she wasn't as familiar with the dog as her son
42.The dog went to the park ________.
A.to wait for the author
B.to look for something to eat
C.to play with his good friends
D.to enjoy himlf there
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shandy had a good memory but a bad temper.
B.Shandy was heartbroken and was too sad to go home.
C.Shandy could not come back if the author's mother didn't find him.
D.Though the park was a little far away from home，the author and Shandy went to the park every day if the weather permitted.
C
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word comes from Old English.At first，holidays honored some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays.China obrves_New Year's Day (January 1)，May Day and National Day as legal (法定的) holidays，as it was on Oct.1,1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.The Chine have long celebrated the Chine lunar year.In the United States，congress has declared veral as legal days such as New Year's Day (January 1)，Martin Luther King，Jr.'s Birthday，Washington's Birthday，Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country，such as Greece's Independence Day，Italy's Liberation Day and India's Independence Day.
In the United States，banks and schools usually clo on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday，the following Monday is usually obrved.Schools and organizations often obrve days
known as traditional holidays，although schools and business do not clo then.Tho holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween.
44.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country's development?
A.China's National Day.
B.Valentine's Day.
C.Italy's Liberation Day.
D.America's Independence Day.
45.From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Chine will no longer obrve the Spring Festival
B.students don't have to go to school on any holiday
moment是什么意思
C.Chine and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days
politics是什么意思
46.In the ntence “China obrves New Year's Day (January 1)”，“obrves”means ________.
A.prais
B.spends
D.cares
47.If a legal holiday falls on Sunday，people usually celebrate on ________.
A.Sunday
B.the following Sunday
C.the following Monday
D.the following Tuesday
D
Everything we know about the world comes to us through our ns.Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them-sight，hearing，touch，smell，and taste.
Although we pay little attention to them，each of the ns is precious and almost irreplaceable-as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lo one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more vere handicap，especially in early life，when children learn language.This is why Helen Keller's achievements were so extraordinary.
As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world.She was rescued from this terrible paration by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that the can be ud to express wants or ideas.
Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a wellknown advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable
development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family.But it also showed that when a n(or two，in Helen Keller's ca)is missing，another n(in her ca，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.
Our nervous system reacts only to a lected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties.It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our prent state of attention.
What draws our attention，in many cas，is change.Our ns are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly unen.Usual sounds become background noi，mostly unheard.The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed.
If something in the environment changes，we need to take notice becau it might mean danger—or opportunity.Suppo an inct lands on your leg，instantly the touch receptors on the affected leg fire a message that travels up to your brain.There it cross into the opposite hemisphere(the right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body，and vice versa)to alert brain cells at a particular spot on a nsory map of the body.
48.The author refers to Helen Keller in order to ________.
A.prove deafness is a more vere handicap than
others
6410 B.encourage deaf people to learn from her
C.show it is important to learn language in early
life
D.suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable
49.Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage?
A.A sweater against your skin when you are working.
B.Noi of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework.
C.A sudden quake of the room.
D.A sleeping cat in your sofa.
50.The underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A.changing
B.still
C.active
D.quiet
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短⽂，并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填⼀个单词。
Joining in early morning exercis is a good health habit to develop，but it takes a lot of effort to begin with.Everyone loves to stay longer in bed in the morning and only a few would actually love to get up early even if its purpo is to add more years to your life by exercising.Fortunately，here are some tips that can help you to develop your morning exerci habit.
Firstly，get prepared for your morning exerci the night before.In other words，prepare your exerci outfit(服装) the night before your scheduled morning exerci.This will help you to change immediately as soon as you wake up.You also need to make sure that all the things you need for your activity are all ready.This will help you to go out as quickly as you can.
dia Secondly，you do not need to force yourlf to wake up at once to perform the activity.Remember，you are on your way to developing a habit，and you should not do something that you are going to hate afterwards.Allow your body to adjust(适应) itlf instead of jumping out of your bed and forcing your body to exerci when it still needs to rest a bit.Take time to gargle(漱⼝)，wash your face，brush your teeth and enjoy a cup of coffee before actually moving.
Thirdly，try to change your exerci to keep the excitement.Making some changes to your exerci can help you to avoid feeling dull.For example，if you like to walk or jog，you can change your route(路线) to e some changes in scenery.But you should always head to places that offer fresh air and sights that can encourage thinking and imagination.You can also try swimming or cycling for a change.
Lastly，get enough sleep and rest.Waking up early is a challenge if your body is short of enough re
st and sleep.It is hard to force yourlf to ri and get up if it has not replenished(补充) the energy that it lost the day before.Exerci is a rious business becau it has something to do with your health.When you develop your exerci habit，you should also give yourlf enough rest to get the energy you need to keep it.
The are some of the ways to develop early morning exerci habit.Do it for health.It can be your way to live a healthy lifestyle.
How to develop the morning exerci habit
Paragraph
outlines Supporting details
直接引语变间接引语练习题 Make
51.______ the night before. ●Get your sport shoes and clothes ready the night before to make it
52.______ to change your clothes in the morning.
●Prepare all the 53.______ things for your activity，so you can go out as quickly as possible.
Don't force yourlf to wake up immediately. ●You don't need to get up if you still feel a little
54.______in the morning.
●Remember to allow your body to adjust itlf before you 55.______.
●Don't get moving the 56.______ you get up;you can take time to gargle，wash your face，brush your teeth and drink a coffee.
57.______your exerci to keep excited. ●You can walk or jog in a different route every morning.
●Make sure that your 58.______ offers fresh air and meaningful sights.
●You can 59.______ walking or jogging with swimming or cycling.
⽜津版⾼⼀英语必修3Unit 1练习试题答案
1.B make the most of意为“充分利⽤”，为固定搭配，由此排除A、C两项。ri具体指“学习效率”，为抽象名词具体化，故前⾯⽤不定冠词a。
2.A 句意：——妈妈，别担⼼。医⽣说只是流感。——我可以松⼝⽓了。我要告诉你爸爸没有什么
严重的。A项意为“可以松⼝⽓了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令⼈惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。
3.A 句意：——很可能会下⾬。——我们在⾬来之前将⼯作做完吧。根据问句的意思，第⼀句应⽤It's likely to rain.it指天。所以形容词不能⽤possible和probable。第⼆空构成“get+宾语+过去分词”句型，表⽰“使某事完成或解决”，故选A项。
4.A 句意：我⼀踏进他的办公室，Auster就伸出了⼿与我握⼿。reach out在此意为“伸出⼿”。
drum error
5.A 句意：由于她的伟⼤成就，她得到了总裁的认可。recognition“认可”;contribution“贡
献”;devotion“奉献，专⼼”;attraction“吸引”。
6.C 句意：买旧房⼦时我应该注意什么问题?watch out for在此意为“密切注意，当⼼”。come up with提出;make up for弥补;make u of利⽤。
7.D 考查fit和suit的区别。fit多指⾐服的⼤⼩、尺⼨等合适;suit表⽰颜⾊、花样等合适。故选D。
8.B 句意：远程教育正发挥越来越重要的作⽤，这使得⽆论在何处的⼈们都可能受到教育。wherever，⽆论何地。
9.D 第⼀空可⽤sitting和ated作宾补，her与sit是主谓关系，at与her为动宾关系；第⼆空⽤fixed 作宾补，fix与her attention为动宾关系。
downtonabbey 10.C 考查名词辨析。out of one's reach 某⼈够不着;out of touch失去联系;out of sight看不见。句意：要时刻记着把⼑⼀类的危险物放在孩⼦够不着的地⽅。故选C项。
11.C 句意：当⼀些⼈说地理令⼈困惑并且很难学时我感到很困惑。confud表⽰“感到困惑的”;confusing表⽰“令⼈困惑的”。
12.B 句意：李教授观察蜜蜂的⾏为已经多年了，他发现它们通过跳舞来交流信息。第⼀空⽤obrved表⽰“观察”；第⼆空⽤to dance，不定式短语作主补，表⽰⼀般情况。
13.B 句意：为了制造电脑，科学家们研究⼈脑如何动作。study后接宾语从句，引导词在从句中作⽅式状语，故本题⽤how。
14.D 分析句⼦结构可知，题⼲中主语从句后置了，结合句意可知，从句中缺少原因状语，故本题选D。that引导主语从句时，不在从句中作成分，how表⽰⽅式，when表⽰时间，这三个选项均与语境不符。
15.B 引导词在从句中作宾语，排除C；由honesty and happiness可排除D;which引导主语从句时，
通常含有疑问含义，⽽题⼲并⽆疑问含义，排除A，故本题选B。what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作offers的宾语，相当于“代词+关系代词”，即the things that，意为“……的东西”。
【语篇解读】本⽂的作者是位盲⼈，但是他⾝残志坚，通过⾃⾝的努⼒找到了⼈⽣的意义。
16.C “我”能模糊地记得阳光(sunshine)的明亮和红⾊是什么样⼦。mist“薄雾”。
17.B 要是能再次看见就太好(wonderful)了。
18.A 但是灾难(disaster)有时能给⼈们带来奇特的事情。incident“发⽣的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”;wonder“奇观，奇迹”。
19.D “我”的意思并不是“我”喜欢(prefer)失明。
