专题03阅读理解I 主旨大意题
翻译韩语考点2概括文章大意--讲•练•测---测案
时间：45分钟 满分：50
I.阅读理解（概括文章大意）
A
【江苏省苏北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿迁、泰州、扬州）2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】
Christmas wouldn’t be Christmas without mountains of wrapping paper covering the floor on 25 December. Or would it?
A ri in interest in crafting(手工艺)，coupled with a greater awareness of the environment under lockdown, has led to an increa in interest in furoshiki-the Japane art of fabric wrapping this year.
Furoshiki are traditional Japane cloths ud to transport food, clothes or gifts. They are increasingly being accepted by shoppers as an alternative to paper. The cloths are easy to u: gifts are placed in the centre of the fabric, which is then tucked(卷起)around the object and fastened with a knot (结).
Becau fabric is so much more malleable (可塑的)than wrapping paper, it can be ud to make even the most awkward-shaped gifts look professionally wrapped. The Covid-19 pandemic(大流行病)has brought the environment into a new focus for people, causing people all to make more environmentally conscious decisions around what we buy.
Part of the appeal of fabric wrapping is that it is a prent in itlf. The receiver can not only enjoy a beautifully wrapped gift but can then reu the cloth to give a gift of their own.
怎么美白皮肤Some customers u their cloth within family or friendship circles, so that it eventually makes its way back to them. There’s a certain magic and tradition in passing it from person to person.
Then there’s the rising interest in craft. Fabric wrapping is often handmade. Compared to standard wrapping paper, fabric wrapping offers more chances to experiment with different folding techniques and the way it lends itlf to botanical decoration. There is a huge appetite for people wanting to learn new craft skills and perhaps create their own gifts for friends and family.
The practice of using furoshiki became widespread during Japan’s Edo period (1603-1868), when people bundled(捆)their clothes in fabric while visiting public baths. The custom was generally the prerve of older people in Japan, but younger generations are getting on board as a result of the pandemic. They have started to reconsider their ways of life.
1．Which of the following can best describe furoshiki?
carboncopy
A．Sustainable.
B．Wasteful.
时间表英语
C．Complex to knot.
capexD．Awkward to carry.
2．What is the advantage of furoshiki over standard wrapping paper?
A．It has less human touch.
B．It improves gardening skills.
C．It stimulates appetite for food.
旋律的英文D．It offers more space for creativity.
3．Why does furoshiki begin to be accepted by younger people?
A．It has a long family tradition.
B．Pandemic promotes green rethink.
clientidC．Public baths are gaining popularity.
研究生成绩查询2017D．It’s their turn to prerve the custom.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The history of furoshiki.
B．The benefits of furoshiki.
wildchinaC．Ways to wrap a gift with furoshiki.
D．Reasons for a growing interest in furoshiki.
B
【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】
A rearch team led by Chunshui Yu and Mulin Jun Li of Tianjin Medical University has discovered two new genes potentially involved in Alzheimer’s dia. They identified them by exploring which genes were turned on and off in the hippocampus of people who
suffered from the dia. The team’s new findings are published on February 25th in PLOS Genetics.
Alzheimer’s dia is a type of brain disorder that caus problems with memory, thinking and behavior. This is a gradually progressive condition. The hippocampus, part of the brain involved in memory, is one of the first regions to sustain damage. To better understand which genes contribute to the progression of this heritable dia, the rearchers identified genes expresd at higher or lower levels in the hippocampus of people with Alzheimer’s dia compared to healthy brains. They identified 24 Alzheimer’s-related genes that appear to have an effect through the hippocampus, using previous genomic and hippocampus gene expression data. Many genes were already known to contribute to the dia, such as APOE, but two were unknown, PTPN9 and PCDHA4. Additionally, veral are involved in biological process related to Alzheimer’s dia, such as cell death.
The rearch team further validated their findings by comparing gene expression for the t
wo dozen genes to images of the individuals’ brains. In Alzheimer’s dia, damage and loss of neurons caus the hippocampus to decrea, which can be measured through medical imaging. The rearchers established that expression of two of the genes is related to the size of the hippocampus of Alzheimer’s dia.
Overall, the new findings improve our understanding of the genetic and cellular mechanisms that cau Alzheimer’s dia. The next step will be to investigate the roles of the two novel genes and how they contribute to this harmful dia.
5．How did the rearch team find the two genes related to Alzheimer’s dia?
A．By closing the hippocampus of people.
B．By exploring the switch state of the genes.
