高考英语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.
A．own B．owe C．offer D．award
2．上海维丽娅美容学校One of the cretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help out B．dry out C．weresort out D．stick out
3．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.
A．differ B．汉堡包英语怎么写change C．describe D．vary
五杀英语怎么说4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
A．made B．got C．developed D．taken
5．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.
A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over
6．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A．t about B．t out C．t down D．t off
7．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.
A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off
8．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.
A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted
9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the a recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.
A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit
10．The teachers_______ themlves in planning out the work of the coming mester.
A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed
11．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.
—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in
12．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______.
A．figured out B．made up
C．taken away D．gone through
13．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world.
A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertid
14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.
A．gone up B．turned up C．宁波电脑培训picked up D．put up
15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline
16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out
17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.
A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued
18．The government has not yet ________ the riousness of the crisis.
A．mastered B．ized C．grasped D．acquired
19．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must nd for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handle B．rai
C．face D．prent
20．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up
21．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A．load B．hold C．fill D．support
22．I ud to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
23．Try not to start every ntence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your ntences.
A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe
24．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money.
A．take B．afford C．supply D．support
25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor.
A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
alike是什么意思【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slanter先生，我的文学老师，他将在下个月退休，我把我在艺术事业上的成就归功于他。A. own拥有；B. owe应……归功于；C. offer提供；D. awardthanks giving授予。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语owe…to…“把……归功于……”，故选B项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；someone like you什么意思D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量使孩子们的学校生活多样化，他们才不会感到厌烦。A. diff
er有差异，相异；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. vary使有变化，使多样化。根据“so that they won’t get bored”可知，此处指使学校生活“多样化”，vary用作及物动词时，意为“使有变化，使多样化”，符合语境。故选D项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
chace crawford【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用费心找我的伞了;它总有一天会出现的。A. turn down拒绝，把（音量）调低；B. turn out结果是；C. turn up出现；D. turn over翻转，仔细考虑。根据前一句Don’t bother to look for my umbrella可知，因为不要费心去找了，由此可知，空处需用turn up，表示伞会出现的。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. t about开始做……、着手；B. t out出发、开始；C. t down记下；D. t off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然t out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是t out to do,而t about 后接doing，故A项正确。beautifulpeople
