（英语）短语动词练习全集
一、短语动词
1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. t off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；t off出发；引爆。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．网上学韩语—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
【答案】dome是什么意思 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．Joe has caud many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
5．Plea keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break d
own出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
por
7．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。女士们先生们
8．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
美国预科
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。
breakfast
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
山西培训学校
9．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．归国留学证明Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible dia called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】what more can i give【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for
twisty【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
