同步讲义 Module 4 Unit 1
词汇
1.t off 动身，出发
2. sock 短袜
3. whenever [wenˈevə(r)] 无论何时，每当
4. proper [ˈprɒp ə(r)] 合适的，恰当的
5. edge [ed ʒ] 边，边缘
6. yourlf [j ɔ:ˈlf] 你自己（yourlves ）
< off 离开
8. starve [st ɑ:v] 挨饿 9. go 努力，尝试 10.in one go 一口气 11.rock 岩石 12.rock climbing 攀岩 13. stone 石头
14. fairly [ˈfeəli] 相当，还算
15. smooth [smuð] 无困难的，平坦的 16. straight [stre ɪt] 直的，笔直的
句子
1. Plea pay attention for a moment. 请注意听一下。
2.Before we t off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 出发之前，我还要给你们提几条注意事项和建议。
3. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿戴得当。
4. You mustn ’t go off on your own. 一定不能单独一个人离开。
5. I’m starving. 我都快饿死了。
单元语法 情态动词
电话会议英文1. Plea pay attention for a moment. 请注意听一下。
知识精讲
目标导航
【知识点1】pay attention for a moment.
注意一下
【拓展】
pay attention to…“注意…” ，后接名词、代词或动名词
☞Plea pay attention to doing your homework carefully.
2.Before we t off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 出发之前，我还
要给你们提几条注意事项和建议。
【知识点1】t off
动身；出发
【拓展】
t out 出发；启程
t up 建立；设立
a t of…一套…；一串…
【知识点2】suggestion
(Cn.) 指为改进工作，解决难题等提出的“建议；提议”
【拓展】
advice (Un.)侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的“忠告；劝告”
3.Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 无论何
时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿戴得当。
【知识点】whenever
在职专升本(conj.) “每当；无论何时”= no matter when 常用来引导让步状语从句
【拓展】
shipmanwhenever(adv.) “究竟如何”
日语等级考试☞Whenever we met with difficulties, he came to help us.无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他都来帮助我们。
Whenever did I make such a promi? 我究竟如何许下这个承诺？
I hear the funny story, I can't help laughing.
A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无论何时我听到这个有趣的故事，我禁不住大笑起来。A. Wherever在任何地方；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However无论如何。根据句意可知，此空是无论何时，在任何…的情况下的意思，此空故填Whenever，故选C。
4.You mustn’t go off on your own. 一定不能单独一个人离开。
【知识点】on one’s own
= by onelf/ alone “独自地” 常作状语
【拓展】伊丽莎白美容院
of one’s own“属于某人自己” 常作定语
☞Mr.Wang built the hou on his own, and now he has a hou of his own.王先生独自
建了这个房子，现在他有属于自己的房子。
5.I’m starving. 我都快饿死了。
【知识点】starve
(v.) “挨饿；饿死”
【拓展】
be starve of…“渴望；急需”
☞The school is starved of first-class teachers. 这所学校急需一级教师。
分层练习
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据首字母填空
1．______ （无论什么时候）you go out for a walk, you should take your key.
2．Help ______ （你们自己）to some fish.
3．I want something to eat. I'm ______ （挨饿；饿死）.
4．You should pay more ______ （注意力）to your handwriting.
5．It should be a fairly ______ （顺利的）walk.
【答案】
1．Whenever 2．yourlves 3．starving 4．attention 5．smooth
faith什么意思
【解析】1．句意：你无论何时出去散步，你都应该带上钥匙。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填Whenever。
2．句意：你们自己随便去吃些鱼吧。根据句意可知，根据固定用法help yourlves随便吃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填yourlves。
3．句意：我想吃点东西。我饿死了。根据空前I'm 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填starving。
4．句意：你应该多注意你的书写。根据固定短语pay attention to 注意。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填attention。
5．句意：这应该是一次相当顺利的散步。根据空后walk.名词，可知，此空应填形容词，根
据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填smooth。
【点睛】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
二、根据句意填空
6．We will t ______ ______ eight tomorrow morning.
7．You mustn't go ______ ______ your own.
8．We'll stop ______ noon ______ our picnic.
奥尔布赖特
9．Be careful ______ the knife.
10．It's a straight path ______ the moment.
【答案】
6．off at 7．off on 8．at for 9．of 10．at
【解析】
6．句意：我们明天早上八点出发。根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态。根据动词短语t off 出发启程。具体时刻要用介词at可知，此空故填(1). off(2).at。
7．句意：你不能一个人离开。根据句意可知，此句是含有情态动词的一般现在时态。根据短语go off离开；on your own独立地，自愿地。可知，此空故填(1). off(2). on 。
8．句意：我们将在中午为我们的野餐停下来。根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态的陈述句。根据介词短语at noon 在正午。和for our picnic为我们的野餐。可知，此空故填(1).
at(2).for。
9．句意：小心那把刀。根据句意可知，此句是祈使句。根据形容词短语be careful of小心，注意。可知，此空故填of。
10．句意：现在这条路是笔直的。根据固定短语at the moment现在，此刻，目前。可知，此空故填at。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
题组B 能力提升练
三、完形填空
I have five children, so our hou is always noisy.___11___, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I ___12___the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the
garden, I would expect ___13___to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.
blamed“Here: you ___14___the onions, you dig the holes, "Soon they would be __15__or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to mylf.
But during a recent spring, ___16___I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He ___17___ a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I __18__Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened-one or two of the___19___would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel __20__that the work was lighter becau of their help.
One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste __21__, Abby saw me and ran over. I put veral peas into her mouth. She just loved how ___22___they were.
“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the___23___of gardening to mylf,
annual是什么意思and here was a child who couldn’t wait to __24__with others. “Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the __25__back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, becau we know that everything is better when shared.
11．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately 12．A．painted B．guarded C．refud D．described 13．A．it B．him C．her D．them 14．A．water B．eat C．ll D．cook
15．A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous 16．A．so B．if C．while D．unless 17．A．waited B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after 18．A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked 19．A．friend B．children C．visitors D．neighbors 20．A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprid 21．A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead 22．A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive 23．A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background 24．A．live B．agree C．work D．share 25．A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinksflowrve
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。
