英语六级阅读试题：美国橄榄球
英语六级阅读试题：美国橄榄球
2016年12月英语六级考试将在12月17日举行，对于英语六级考试阅读分数占比还是不小的，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语六级阅读试题：美国橄榄球，供大家备考。
reniceAmerican Football
American football is a unique sport-it is a game about gaining territory as much as it is about scoring points. When two teams step onto a football field,each is battling for every inch it can take from the other.Each team wants to defend the field that is behind it and invade the field in front of it. Ultimately,they want to gain enough ground to score a touchdown or field goal.
给领导送礼Ground Rules
Football is a game of inches played on a field measured in yards-English measurements ar英文名称
e ud to track movements on the field.Teams succeed bad on how many yards they accumulate or allow. An official NFL (National Football League) football field is a rectangle that is 120 yards(110 m) long and 53 yards. I foot (49m) wide. Most fields are covered in grass and t in an outdoor (open-air} stadium. Some fields are made of artificial turf, which you'll find in many of the indoor stadiums.
lie to me 主题曲The most esntial piece of equipment in a football game is the ball.Official NFL footballs are handmade by Wilson Sporting Goods Co. The football is an oblong (椭圆形的) sphere and has a lengthwi circumference(周线) and a width-wi circumference in the middle of the ball.
With the equipment identified and the field t, we can now play a game.An NFL game is divided into four quarters with an extended halftime break between quarters two and three. Each quarter is 15 minutes long. lf the teams are tied after four quarters of play,they play an additional overtime period of 15 minutes. Inthe overtime, the first team to score wins.
While the game time adds up to one hour, it usually takes three to four hours to play a game. Teams can stop the clock by running out of bounds,throwing an incomplete pass, or calling a time-out, of which they have three per half. Time also stops for each of the two-minute warnings, obrved two minutes prior to the end of the cond and fourth quarters.
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Who's Who
An NFL roster allows for no more than 53 players on a team. At any one time, only 11 players per team are allowed on the field. To understand an NFL roster, you have to identify the three teams within a team: theoffen. the defen and special teams. Each of the groups has specialized positions with a specific tof skills.
Offen
A team's offen is responsible for taking the ball down the field toward its opponent's end zone. To do this. the offen throws the ball from one player to another or holds the ball and runs forward. Here are the basic offensive positions.
Quarterback (QB)-This player throws the ball to receivers or hands it off to running backs. The quarterback is also known as the "field general,"becau he's the on-the-field leader.
三思而后行英语Offensive linemen-The players provide blocking for the quarterback and running backs. Individual linemanpositions include:
Center (C)-The center is located in the middle of the line. This player hikes the ball to the quarterback by bringing the ball up between his legs.
Guards (LG/RG)-The two players flank the center.
Tackles (LT/RT)-The tackles are positioned on the outside of each guard;teams have two tackles.
Receivers-Receivers run down the field and catch balls thrown by the quarterback. Receivers are either wide receivers (WR) or tight ends (LTE/RTE).depending on where they are positioned on the field.
英语培训班招生广告Running backs-Running backs take the ball from the quarterback and run up the field. Depending on the fomation (arrangement of the offensive players, a running back might be called a tailback (TB), halfback (HB) or fullback (FB).
knockoverDefen
When a team does not have posssion of the ball, it is on defen and us various methods to prevent theother team's offen from scoring. The players must tackle the offensive player who has the ball to stopthe offen from advancing.Defen will also try to take the ball away from the offen.
how to forgetHere are the basic defensive positions:
Defensive linemen-The linemen put pressure on the quarterback by trying to tackle him before he releas the ball. They also try to stop running backs.There are typically three or four defensive linemen.
Linebackers-When there are four linemen, there is a middle linebacker(MLB) and two out
side linebackers (OLB). When there are three linemen. there are two inside linebackers (ILB) and two outside linebackers. Their job is to back up the linemen. as well as contain runners and cover receivers on some plays.
Cornerbacks (CB)-The cornerbacks prevent the wide receivers from catching the ball by breaking up pass from the quarterback.
Safeties-The safeties play deep behind the rest of the defen to prevent a long pass or run. A strong safety (SS) lines up on the side of the field where there are more offensive players. The free safety (FS) plays a deep, middle position.
