家庭关系、称谓
祖先ancestor
代generation
血统，后辈，后代descent
后辈，子孙offspring
夫妻 couple
父母亲 parents
丈夫 husband
妻子 wife
父亲 father
母亲 mother
男的 male
销售工作总结报告女的 female
单身 single
孩子 child
儿子 son
女儿 daughter
领养的 adopted child (foster)
兄弟 brother
姐妹 sister
双胞胎 twin
(外)祖父母 grandparents
(外)祖父 grandfather
(外)祖母 grandmother
奶奶,外婆 grandma
奶奶,姥姥 granny
爷爷,外公 grandpa
岳父,公公 father-in-law
岳母,婆婆 mother-in-law
女婿 son-in-law
儿媳 daughter-in-law
大伯子brother-in-law
继父 stepfather
继母 stepmother
叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨夫 uncle
姨妈,姑妈,婶母,伯母,舅母 aunt
侄儿,外甥 nephew
侄女,外甥女 niece
堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cousin
名字 first name (given name)
姓氏 last name (family name)
亲属,家人 folk
女孩 girl
男孩 boy
产儿newborn baby
婴儿baby
吃奶的孩子sucking
亲戚 relationship
主人master
女主人，女能人，情妇mistress
鳏夫widower
产妇lying-in woman
寡妇widow
孤儿orphan
未婚夫fiance
未婚妻fiancee
第三者，第三方thirdparty
成年人adult
安乐窝cospy nest
爱人sweetheart
爱称pet name
暧昧关系dubious relationship
把兄弟
败家子spendthrift (wastrel )
同胞兄弟blood brothers (full brothers)
宝宝，宝贝darling
本家a member of the same clan
表姐妹female cousin
表亲关系cousinship
婊子whore
薄情郎heartless lover
娼妓street girl
成人adult
成家get married
成年人grow-up (come of age)
未成年be under age
重孙great-grandson
重孙女great-granddaughter
处女virgin (maiden)
老处女old maiden
大妈（尊称年长的妇人）aunt
大娘，大妈father’s elder brother’s wife
成人，大人adult (grown-up)
大嫂（称呼已婚妇女）elder sister
大少爷，挥霍的人spendthrift
大婶儿aunt
大叔uncle
大爷father’s elder brother (uncle)
单身汉bachelor
荡妇vampire
嫡亲blood relations
嫡亲兄弟blood brothers (whole brothers)
嫡堂兄妹cousin-german
非婚生bastardy
非婚生子bastard
非婚生女bastarda
非亲非故be neither kith nor kin
分家break up the family and live apart
世代from generation to generation
收养关系adoptive relationship
收养继承人heir by adoption
收养人consignee
守寡live in widowhood
手足之情brotherly affection
叔祖granduncle
叔祖母grandaunt
说亲act as matchmaker
私生子bastard (illegitimate child)
胎儿foetus (embryo)
同父异母兄弟consanguineous brothers
同母所生子女children of the same venter
翻译员同性恋homoxuality
血统blood relationship
名门望族distinguished family
小老婆concubine
小两口young couple
孝敬give prents to
孝顺show filial obedience
白头偕老stick to each other till the hair turns gray
玄孙great-great-grandson
血亲关系blood ties
养父foster father
养母foster motherugg是什么意思
生育，养give birth to
姨表姐妹female maternal cousins
姨表兄弟male maternal cousins
姨太太（口）concubine
遗骨remains
遗腹子posthumous child
遗孤orphan
遗孀widow (relict)
初恋first love
分手say good-bye
房事xual intercour
非法同居illegal cohabitation
同房sleep together
同居cohabit
初婚first marriage
婚前检查pre-martial check-ups
婚生子女children born in wedlock
非婚生子女children born out of wedlock
婚姻 marriage
定婚be betrothed
家庭 family
包办婚姻arranged marriage
买卖婚姻mercenary marriage
婚姻状况marital status
结婚登记marriage registration
恋爱结婚love match
金婚golden wedding
退婚break off an engagement
晚婚late marriage
离婚divorced
复婚resume matrimonial relation
晚婚marry at a mature age
未婚unmarried
已婚married
婚嫁marriage
分居parated
分居live apart
家谱family tree
家庭背景family background
家庭出身family origin
家庭出身class origin
工人家庭出身come from a worker’s family
家长制patrirchy
亲属，眷属family dependants
纳罕什么意思郎舅a man and his wife’s brother
老爷爷great grandfather
老祖宗ancestor (forefather)
离婚夫妇的子女child of divorce
连襟husbands of sisters
领养一个孩子adopt a child
领养人adopter
领养子女adopted children
孪生姐妹twin sisters
盟兄弟，结拜兄弟sworn brothers
奶妈wet nur
配偶spou
三月英语旁系血亲collacteral relative
泼妇collateral relatives by blood
妾concubine
远亲distant relative
亲兄弟blood brother
情敌rival in love
情夫lover
情妇mistress
亲家relatives by marriage
乳名child’s pet name (infant name)
赡养support one’s parents
新生儿newborn baby
生育子女bear children
过了生育年龄be past one’s child-bearing age
抚养 bring up (foster)
父辈elder generation
复姓compound surname
改嫁remarry
高祖(paternal) great-great-grandfather
left是什么意思高祖母(paternal) great-great-grandmother
根苗（指子孙）offspring
孤儿orphan
孤儿寡妇orphan and widow
寡妇widow
鳏夫widower
过继adopt a young relative
户主head of a houhold
皇家imperial family
皇亲国戚a kinsman of the emperor英国留学中介
皇室贵胄a scion of royalty
皇太后empress dowager
皇太子crown prince
皇族imperial kinsmen
义父adoptive father
义母adoptive mother
义女adopted daughter
义子adopted child
远房亲戚a distant relative
孕妇pregnant woman
怀孕be pregnant
杂种hybrid (crossbreed)
早产儿premature infant
六级查分早熟的孩子a precocious child
证婚人chief witness at a wedding ceremony
直系亲属lineal relative
侄孙grandnephew
侄孙女grandniece
侄子nephew
侄媳妇nephew’s wife
妯娌sisters-in-law
列祖列宗successive generations
同宗of the same clan
日语等级考试报名
正宗orthodox school
宗祠ancestral hall
宗族patriarchal clan
族人clansman
族长clan elder
族谱pedigree of a clan
坐月子lying-in
