Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) and claimant to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the cond monarch of the Hou of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII.
Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the paration of the Church of England赖家王老五 from the 乱码翻译Roman Catholic Church大连枫叶国际学校. Henry's struggles with Rome led to the paration of the Church of England from papal authority, the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and establishing himlf as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He changed religious ceremonies and rituals and suppresd the monasteries, while remaining a believer in core Catholic theological teachings, even after his excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church.[1] Henry also oversaw the legal union of England and Wales我爱英语网 with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542.
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圣诞英文歌英语专业四级Henry was an attractive and charismatic man in his prime, educated and accomplished.[2] He ruled with absolute power. His desire to provide England with a male heir—which stem
med partly from personal vanity and partly becau he believed a daughter would be unable to consolidate the asiTudor Dynasty and the fragile peace that existed following the Wars of the Ros—led to the two things that Henry is remembered for today: his wives, and the English Reformation that made England a Protestant nation. In later life he became morbidly obe and his health suffered; his public image is frequently depicted as one of a lustful, egotistical, harsh and incure king.[3]
Henry is famously remembered for having six wives—two of whom he had beheaded—which helped to make him a cultural icon, with many books, films, plays, and television ries bad around him and his wives.
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Early Life
The larger than life King Henry VIII, England's bluebeard, was born on 28th June, 1491 at
Greenwich Palace and was christened at the church of the Obrvant Friars. As only the cond son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York he had originally been intended for a career in the church.
He was provided with an excellent education, becoming fluent in French, Latin, and Spanish. The earliest glimp we have of Henry comes from the pen of Erasmus, the great humanist scholar, who visited the nine year old Prince at the Palace of Eltham with Thomas More ;-
liberian' When we came into the hall, were all asmbled. In the midst stood Prince Henry, now nine years old and having already something of royalty in his demeanour, in which there was a certain dignity combined with singular courtesy.'
criticizeOn 14th November 1501, at ten years old, the young Henry played a major role at the wedding of his elder brother, Arthur, when he escorted the bride, Catherine of Aragon, down the aisle at St. Paul's Cathedral. Arthur's sudden death during an epidemic of the sweating sickness a few months later resulted in his unexpectedly becoming heir to the th
rone. Henry was betrothed, in turn, to his brother's widow.
The death of his mother shortly after was said to have greatly affected the young Henry. His father grew more avaricious and suspicious in his later years and Henry's wedding was increasingly delayed as the two fathers haggled over money. Catherine herlf was reduced to penury and at the instigation of his father, Henry was made to repudiate the marriage agreement.
Concerns were raid at his father's treatment of his only remaining son. "This great boy" as Henry VII referred to him, was kept in clusion in his apartments, which could be reached only through the king's. He was allowed only the company of his tutors and guards.
Reign
King Henry VIII came to the throne on the death of his father in April, 1509, inheriting a kingdom that was stable and a full treasury. All objections to his marriage with Catherine
of Aragon were slung aside. Claiming that he was fullfilling his father's dying wish, he married Catherine on 11th June 1509 and they were crowned together at Westminster Abbey.
Henry's appearance
Referred to by Winston Churchill as "a spot of blood and grea on the pages of English history", Henry VIII was tall at 6' 3" and well-built like his Yorkist grandfather, Edward IV. Like Edward, in later years muscle was to turn to fat. He possd his Plantagenet mother's reddish auburn hair, with fair skin and was considered very good-looking by the standards of his day.
