2016 恋练有词 词根词缀大串讲
Follow your dreams追求梦想
Every great dream begins with a dreamer.Always remember,you have within you the strength,the patience,and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.
Keep dreaming保持梦想
Never lock up your dreaming box,and the greatest peril to the soul is that one is likely to get precily what he is eking.
A Demo Word to Start: unparalleled无与伦比的
un=否定前缀
para=部分,偏(Paralympics残奥会)
llel,lel,level=线条
-
ed(adj.)=没有意思
单词构成:
1.Prefix前缀:(情感emotion+方向orientation)
sup=↑
supergirl superboy Super-man
hyp=↓
hypnosis催眠 Hypocrisy伪善、虚伪(criticize critical critic)
post=←
postpone推迟 Post-90s90后 post-graduate研究生 post-doctor博士后
pre=→
prepaid预支付 preterm早产 predetermine预定
mal= 恶意的
malice恶意 malicious(be malicious to对...有恶意)
2.Root词根:(本源substance)submarine潜水艇
Star-=astr, aster, astro(元音可以替换)
①天文 astronaut astronomy
②运势 disaster灾难(dis=↓away)
catastrophe大灾难(cat=↓) catalogue目录
Sen-①=nior老者 ②= 老迈(老的很有档次=资历)
nility老迈 niority资历
neschal=? (-al=人)→随你叫的老人=佣人,管家
“老茧” 怎么说?= callus
“googolplex”
①plex:←complex(复杂=多)(→co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)
世界杯主题曲we will rock you②googol:字母重复出现表“多”一年到头
3.1.Suffix后缀(词性)
-ive=抽象adj.(=n./a.prervative)
-ity=抽象n.(personality productivity)
-ate=厚道之人(intimate亲密伙伴→intimacy亲密、暧昧)candidate候选人
-or/-er=攻、主动方(initiative主动的、自发的)
-ee=受、被动方(employee refugee)
-ist=专家(physicist specialist)
-al=专业人士(professional)
-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician政客 VS stateman政治家)
3.2.Suffix(词性、含义)
-ard:brandeis
①碰撞:ardent剧烈的 billiards台球
②贱人:bastard王八蛋、私生子 niggard吝啬鬼 sluggard懒汉 coward懦夫
-itis =病(炎症)
Larynx喉→laryngitis咽喉炎
hep-肝→hepatitis肝炎
appendix附录→appendicitis阑尾炎 diabetes糖尿病
-ia
①通过=via:media;aviation航空(aviator民航驾驶员VS pilot飞行员)
②重大疾病
安乐死:mercy killing;euthanasia
忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondr七年级下册英语词组ia(chronic dia慢性病) phobia恐惧症
brace原则一:顺序改变,意思不变
mature(n.)成熟→amateur(n.)业余
center centri中心的→eccentric离心的、古怪的 eccentricity
原则二:元音替换,意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry(n.)=相称
①sym=same=m=sim (simulate模仿)
be sympathetic to对...表示同情→empathy同理心、感同身受
②metry=meter测量 (thermometer温度计)
symmetry→asymmetry 字母a做否定
symmetric→asymmetric
原则三:发音相近,意思也相近
dialogue=dia(对面)+log(说话=loq=log)
diagno诊断
eloquence雄辩= e(e=ex=out) + loq
Facts speak louder than eloquence.事实胜于雄辩
前缀Prefix (向上↑):
up-:↑
①uphold (v.) 支持=support
②upsurge猛增 surge增加
③uproar喧嚣 roar 咆哮、大声疾呼
== riot骚乱(Rio里约)/disturbance心烦意乱
sup-,super; sus-:↑
①sustain (v.)持续,坚持→sustainable development可持续发展
tain=stay/catch/hold
obtain one’s approval得到某人的支持
detain拘留
maintain:a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=t forth
养家糊口=maintain a family = make both ends meet(ends: income、expenditure/expen)
outcome=结果,结局(Disastrous outcomes/conquences)
incrediblesbreadwinner=持家者(Who wins the bread in this family?)
汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance
②superior(a./n.)上等的→inferior (a./n.) 下属、下等的
superiority优越性→inferiority劣根性
suf-,sur-:
①on-line surfing(f与飞有关)上网
②suf-补充:
sufficient(a.)充足的、大量的 sufficiency (n.)供应、补充
翻译张蕾
(suffice sb. in ...在...帮助某人)
deficient匮乏的
insufficient不足的
翻译考试
efficient高效的(energe-efficient/energe-saving hou节能房屋)
over-: a/b
a:上;重叠
impacted
overlap (v.)重叠
lap腿 lap瑕疵 collap崩溃 eclip月食、没落、失势
b:过 (Bite off more than one can chew.过犹不及)
①over-nsitive过度敏感
②over-insistence忍,坚持→偏执
“Only Paranoia Survive”《只有偏执狂才能生存》
③overwhelm(v.)淹没 (drown下沉=sink沉没 oblivion 湮没)
The flood overwhelmed the whole village.
→An overwhelming 大量的
引申:immer=浸在...;沉浸在... →-mer (v.)沉在…
be immerd in sth.(abandon onelf to grief/pleasure)
M&A:Merger and Acquisition 合并与兼并
acquire→acquisitive(a.)贪婪的 greedy
mer=merge=吞并: M&A
submerge沉没sub-=下面
(be = be →saturate=饱和 satisfy)
hyper-:过
①hypernsitive(a.)→ ~ skin敏感皮肤
②hypercritical(a.)吹毛求疵的
hypocritical虚伪的→(critic评论家 VS critique评论)
critic:skeptic=怀疑论者(skeptical: be ~ of 对...表示怀疑)
critical至关重要的(It is ~ that) critical thinking批判性思维
前缀-Prefix (向下↓)
hypo-,hyp-:↓
①hypocritical 虚伪→hypocrisy(n.) hypocrite伪君子
②*hypothesis(n.)假设、前提 (thesis观点 prerequisite前提条件)
Under the 在...的前提下
hypothetical以什么为前提的
hypothetically,在这样的前提之下(作文好词)
③hypnosis(n.)催眠→hypnotic (n./a.) 催眠的
therapist理疗师
mal-:↓
①malice→be malicious to=be hostile to→hostility 敌意(主人不好客) hostage人质
hospitality殷勤、好客 VS hospitalize使...住院
②maltreat (v.)虐待
abu滥用(abu one’s authority滥用某人的职权)
mis-:↓
mistreat不良对待 = maltreat (v.)
mislead (v.) misunderstanding (n.) misjudgment (n.)