1表示小的名词后缀: | |
-et 表名词,”小东西“ -ette 表名词,“小的东西或状态” -let=-et表示“小” -ling 表名词,“小东西或某种人” -ule 表名词,“小…” -y [1] 表名词,“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 -ie 表名词,“小东西或人” -kin 表名词,“小…” | Floweret, packet superbadEtiquette, Leaflet, booklet Gosling, underling Barbule, nodule Kitty, doggy Movie, birdie Napkin, manikin |
2表示学科学术的名词后缀: | |
-ic [1] -ics “学科,学术” -ism [1]学术或其流派[1]主义或宗教 -logy -ry [1]常放一完整词后表行业,学科” | Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic Pediatrics, aesthetics Materialism, Catholicism Psychology, biology chemistry, palmistry |
3表示女性的名词后缀: -ess -ress [1] -enne | Goddess, , hostess, Mistress, actress Comedienne, tragedienne |
4表示物理学上的名词后缀(……子): | |
-on | Proton, photon, electron, neutron, |
5表示地点场所的名词后缀: | |
-ry [1] 通常放在一完整的单词后面 -ary [1] -ery [1] -ory [1] -atory [1] | Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry Library, minary Cemetery, nurry, monastery 6年级上册英语书Factory, inventory,armory purgatory, laboratory, conrvatory |
-arium - ium | Aquarium, planetarium, Stadium gymnasium, auditorium) |
- ern [1] | Cistern, cavern, lectern, |
地点的英文-age [1] | Village, anchorage |
6 表示某种疾病的名词后缀: | |
-ia [1] -ism [1] -it is 炎症 | Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia, Rheumatism, albinism, Gastritis, hepatitis, |
7 表示人或其地位: | |
-ate [1] | Delegate, celibate,// doctorate, electorate, |
8作名词后缀表示物体的: | |
-ile [1] | Missile, domicile, mobile, |
-ion [1] | Mansion, accordion, cushion. |
-ment [1] | Embankment, nutriment, fragment |
9表示 动作过程 或 结果 状态: | |
-ment [1] “行为或结果” | Development, enactment |
-ion [1] -ation 行为,过程,结果” -ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程” -ification 由ify-àific变化而来 -ition 行为过程,状态” haole | Aversion, concision, Convocation, combination, Modernization, industrialization, Modification, deification, Definition, apparition, partition, |
-ture 以t结尾时,“一般状态,行为” …ature ---iture” ---sure 注:在s结尾的词根后变成-sure, | Fracture, denture, Signature, legislature Expenditure, divestiture, Closure, exposure |
-ice 表名词,“行为,状态” -ism [1]表示“行为,现象,状态” -ery 表名词,“行为,情况” | Malice, avarice, splice, Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism, Robbery, bribery, |
10抽象名词: | |
-th 通常指抽象名词 | Filth, warmth, |
-it [1] 通常是抽象名词 | Credit, deficit, |
-age [1] “费用(运送费用?)” | postage, towage, |
-ship [1] 技能 | Hormanship, salesmanship, |
-hood “时期, 性质等” | Boyhood, manhood, | lacross
- o [1] 用于音乐术语 | Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo, |
-dom “状态或领域” | Kingdom, freedom, |
-er [1]表名词,“反复做” | Stammer, stutter, batter, |
-ful [1]表名词,“满,量” | Handful, |
11表示国家的语言 | |
-e [1] -ish [1] -an [1] 单独记忆: | Chine, Japane, Portugue English, Turkish, Spanish, Korean, German, Russian, Arabic, |
12表示某种关系或状态 | |
-ship [1]表示某种(感情)关系或状态 | relationship, friendship, |
13表示集合名词: | |
-ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表集合名词 -ade [1] -age [1]表示“总称” -ia [1] 表名词,“总称,状态” | Poetry, peasantry, citizenry Brigade, crusade Foliage ,patronage Militia, insignia, utopia, |
14表示行业: | |
-ing [1] -ry [1]通常放在一个完整的单词后面 | Fishing, banking, Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科) |
15表示 人 或 物 的后缀: | 例子 |
-al [1] -el | Mural, rival, Chil, colonel; |
-an [1].…人(不表示物) -en [1] (活物?) -on | Partisan, artisan, Maiden, chicken, kitchen, Patron, baton, |
-er -fy转化为-fier -ier -ar [1] -or -ator 常由ate结尾的动词而来 -itor (不表示物) | leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier Barrier, cavalier Scholar, liar, altar, Mentor, vendor, Gladiator, dictator Expositor, suitor, janitor |
-ant [1]人[1]“剂” -ent [1]人[1]“剂” | accountant, deodorant president, detergent |
-ic [1]人[1] “剂” | Analgesic, critic |
-ade [1]个人或集体 [1] 物品 -aire -ary [1] (物?) -ast -oon -ress 女性 或 物品 | Crusade, brigade, cascade, Questionnaire, millionaire, Secretary, adversary, emissary, Enthusiast, ballast, Spoon, tycoon Mattress, waitress |
-I n e [1]人 女人[1]药物 -I t e [1] 人或物 -I v e [1] | Libertine, caffeine, Anchorite, granite Captive, esplosive |
16一般表示人的名词后缀: | 例子 |
-ate(不是-at而是-ate , delegate, celibate) -et(表示小物 packet) -it [1].(另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit) -ot -ee “被动或主动的人” -eer | Pundit, hermit, recruit Bigot, idiot, Examinee, refugee, Engineer, |
-an -ian [1] -arian [1] | Spartan, roman, Ruffian, civilian, Humanitarian, utilitarian, |
-ain | Chieftain, villain |
-ster -aster 表“不怎么样的人” -ard 表“不好的人” | spinster, rhymester, Poetaster, medicaster, Bastard, sluggard, coward, |
- ist [1]表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人 | Arsonist, dentist, feminist |
-itor -ator | Expositor, suitor, janitor Gladiator, |
17表示某种物品或状态的后缀: | 例子 |
-acle 表名词,“…物品,状态” | Manacle, tentacle |
-ad 表名词,“…东西,状态” | Nomad, doodad, myriad |
-ade [1]表名词表示“物品 状态,” -age [1] -ine [1] 药品或状态 -i [1] | Blockade, cockade Dotage, pilgrimage Iodine, famine, Merchandi, exerci, treati |
-ing [1] | Footing, filling, |
18表示某种状态 / 性质的名词后缀: | |
-al [1]状态 | Dismissal, survival, |
-ance =ancy -ence,=ency | Disturbance, stance, vigilance, Negligence, dependence |
rosh -y [1] 表名词,加形容词或以r结尾的单词后 -ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表示状态,性质” -cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来 -acy,ate结尾的形容词变来 福州托福培训-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来 -ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来 -iency表名词,ence的变体 -ty表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 -ety , -ity, -acity -ality al结尾的形容词变来 -osity, o (或ous) +ity,表示“多…的状态” -ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质 -ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质 -aneity,来自aneous, | Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物) artistry, rivalry, banditry bankruptcy, idiocy, Fallacy, intimacy Vacancy, pregnancy, emergency, solvency, deficiency, efficiency, specialty, novelty satiety, naivety, probity, sanity, rigidity, tenacity, veracity, personality, nationality verbosity, generosity, usability,variability nsibility, compatibility spontaneity, simultaneity |
-ness 通常加在形容词后面 -ia [1]状态 -ism [1] -faction “达到的状态”,由-fy转化而来 -itude “性质,状态等” | 新概念 Fulsomeness, tiredness anemia xism, schism, fanaticism, putrefaction, satisfaction lassitude, latitude, magnitude |
-able, -ible | 可…的,能… | impregnable, invincible |
-al [1], -ial, -icalless | 有…的 | personal,judicial,botanical, |
-an [1], -ian [1], -arian[1] | …地方的,…国家的 | Spartan,Arabian, humanitarian |
-ar [1] -ular | 有…形状或性质的 | pastoral , vulgar jocular |
-ant [1], -ent [1] | exuberant, transient | |
-en [1] | “由…制成”,通常加在名词后面 | oaken |
-ern [1] -esque | “…方向的” 如...的 | eatern grotesque |
-ary [1] | mercenary | |
-ory [1],-atory [1] | 有…性质的” | advisory,obligatory |
-ate [1] | “具有…的” | collegiate |
-fold | 或副词,“倍,双重” | manifold |
-form | “有…形状的” | cruciform |
-ful [1] | “有…的” | gleeful |
-ic [1] | prosaic | |
-tic | 通常放在一个名词前 | dramatic, aromatic |
-atic | 有…性质的” | pragmatic |
-etic | “属于…的” | kinetic , energetic |
-istic | 由-ist+ic构成 | artistic, hedonistic |
-ific | “产生…的” | horrific,soporific |
-id [1] | “如…的” | flaccid |
-ile [1] | rvile,juvenile | |
-ine [1] | rpentine,saturnine | |
-ite [1] | erudite,exquisite 缓解紧张的方法 | |
-ive [1] | incisive | |
-ative, -itive | 有…倾向(性质)的 | talkative,compositive |
-ing | “正 …的”,“令人…的” | engrossing |
-ior | “较…的” | junior |
-ish [1] | 像…一样,有点…的,通常放在一具体名词后,表示“国的 或人的 或语的 | snobbish,turkish |
-ist | 注以-ist结尾的单词,不少同时可作形容词用。 | communist,socilist,materialist |
-less | 无…的, | spineless,relentless |
-like | 像…一样 | vicelike,steellike |
-ly [1] -most | 通常加在名词后 最...的 | spindly,drizzly innermost |
-o | 多…的 | Verbo , joco |
-ous | 通常放在一个完整的单词后 | dangerous, circuitous |
-eous, -aceous,-aneous | 有…特征的 | gaous,foliaceous,subterraneous |
-ious, -acious | 有…特征的;多…的 | specious,rapacious |
-uous, | 多…的 | promiscuous,assiduous |
-itious | -ition变化而来,表示“…的” | surreptitious,fictitious |
-proof | 防…的 | lightproof, airproof |
-some | 充满…的,具有…倾向的 | meddlesome,frolicsome |
-ular | “有…形状或性质的” (le结尾的词变来) | vascular,spectacular |
-ward | 表形容词+副词,“向…” | leeward,backward |
-y [1] | 加在名词后变成形容词 | flinty, homey |
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