一般过去时专项练习及答案详解(1)
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.
A.had felt B.have felt C.felt D.would feel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。故选C。
2.— You em to be familiar with the school campus.
— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A.have taught B.taught C.had taught D.teach
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。
3.Chine kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A.design B.had designed
C.were designed D.have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
4.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
2014职称英语理工b
A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】
考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。
citv【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态
5.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.
A.failed B.fail
C.may fail D.must fail
【答案】A
【解析】
combative
考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
6.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.
A.write B.was writing
C.have written D.wrote
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给
动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D.
7.123翻译网--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.
--- Yes. But I too nervous to e the zero.
A.am B.have been有效载荷
C.was D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。 由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。
8.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A.got, had begun B.get, will begin
C.got, had been on D.got, has been on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。
9.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, who men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A.wins B.won
C.has won D.had won
【答案】B
现场直播英文【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。
10.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A.start off B.have started off
C.started off D.will start off
【答案】C
【解析】四月 英文
【详解】
考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。
11.My son turned to bookstores and libraries eking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A.would find B.had found
C.found D.has been finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。
12.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.
A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell
escape什么意思【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。
13.—Ted has never been so rude!
—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.
A.has said B.had said
C.said D.was saying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C项。
14.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the u of fireworks.
A.have B.have had C.are having D.had
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
怎么和女孩子聊天15.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have ttled down in Paris.
A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。中文转英文
16.The factory ud 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purpos.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。
考点 : 考查主谓一致
17.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.