2019年全国医学博士外语统一
考试英语仿真试卷
说明：本年度考试延后，具体考试时间未知。基于版权考虑，本试卷对真题存在一定程度改编（比如词汇题保留正确选项，但对题干进行改写；部分阅读理解保留文章或主题一致而改编部分题目等）。该试卷与真题考点高度一致，以最大程度达到“从真题入手”进行复习的效果。
试卷一(Paper One)
Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)
Part II Vocabulary(10%)
S ection A
Directions:In this ction,all the ntences are incomplete.Four words or phras marked A,B,C and D are given beneath each of them.You are to choo the word or phra that best completes the
ntence,then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
31.Gradually he lost his______and wasted away till he was nothing but skin and bones.
A.willing
panzerliedB.appetite
C.interest
32.There are many ways to purify water,among which distillation is the best process for water
______becau the water does not contain other impurities.
A.purity
B.clearing
C.cleansing
D.purition
33.They came to the monument to pay tribute to the martyrs on such a special day,full of the
_______for their contribution in that history.
A.altitude
B.multitude
D.magnitude
34.A________of more than1,000philosophers,teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers’Magazine placed Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species as the third most important work.
B.survey
C.list
D.writing
35.It is_______becau the truth will turn out and dangerous becau crecy delays the necessary remedial action.
B.futile
C.figurative
圣诞快乐英文怎么说D.fugitive
36.This ensures that concurrent updates to an item do not result in_______data loss.
A.incidental
C.accidental
D.instant
37.Hospitals,clinics and other infrastructure of health systems in many countries are_______to disasters.
A.weak
B.destroyable
C.vulnerable
D.subject
38.All information reported to or_______obtained by the commission is considered confidential.
A．directly B．similarly C.likewi D.clockwi
39.Some measures of the hospital can better rve the patients;_______,the feedback evaluation
of the patients can also improve the medical quality of the hospital.
A.in turn
C.however
andriod
D.whereas
40.Armed with this tooling,analysts no longer________diagrams for knowledge in the same way.
A.turn from
B.turn to
C.turn out
D.turn down
S ection B
Directions:Each of the following ntences has a word or phra underlined.There are four words or phras beneath each ntence.Choo the word or phra which can best keep the
meaning of the original ntence if it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
41.The war’s impact on the population of the country was catastrophic.
A．influential B．disastrous C．apparent D．critical
42.Different congenital deformity fetus have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
A.malformation
B.malnutritional
C.degraded
43.Attempts to restrict parking in the city center have further aggravated the problems of traffic
congestion.
A.ameliorated
B.deteriorated
C.duplicated
D.incread
44.I tripped over on the pavement and my ankle was swollen.I had to soak in the ice water.
A.immer
B.immen
省份英文
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英文的自我介绍
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45.The three branches of government—the legislative,the executive,and the judicial—curb and
stabilize one another through their parated functions.
C.associate
46.With the rapid development of aerial technology,aircraft curity and reliability are ever increasing.However,incure events related to aircraft up-keeping by people are on the ri.
A.maintenance
C.pertaining
47.If you pick the high-fat fries and shake,you may feel sluggish and blow that test.
A.worried
decimeterB.inactive
C.hurried
D.anxious
48.Reading from a monotonous technical brief for hours on end,he would stray into difficult territory.
A.difficult
C.sophisticated
veryhot
49.The war’s impact on the population of the country was distinct.recover
A．influential B．disastrous C．apparent D．critical
50.It will be never be too slim for women,so variety of diet pills are often over-marketed.
A.slender
B.long
C.skinny
D.thin
Part III Cloze(10%)
Directions:In this ction there is a passage with ten numbered blanks.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side.Choo the best answer and mark the letter
of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
stantly B.originally C.always D.presumably
55.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
56.A.question B.object C.determine D.express
57.A.threat B.threaten C.threatening D.threatened
lated B.decided C.relation D.decision
59.A.suggest B.suggested C.to suggest D.suggesting
B.of C.at D.about
Part IV Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions:In this part there are six passages,each of which is followed by five questions.For each question there are four possible answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choo the best answer
and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
P assage One
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that paration from the parents during the nsitive"attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and predispo to emotional problems in later life.
Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three becau of the parental paration it entails,and many people do believe this.It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer becau of the paration from his parents.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons bad on just one factor are hard to interpret.Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone---far from it.
Certainty,Bowlby’s analysis rais the possibilities that day care had delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime15or20years later can only explored by
the u of statistics.However,statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would certainly be complicated and controversial.Secondly,common n tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it. Thirdly,in the last decade,there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development.
Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal
with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nurry easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make u of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evidence indicate early care is reasonable for infants.
61.According to the passage,the conquence of parental paration______.
A.still needs more statistical studies
B.has been found negative
C.is obvious
D.is more rious in modern times
62.The author thinks that John Bowlby’s concern______.
A.is relevant and justifiable
B.is too strong to believe
C.is utterly groundless
D.has something that derve our attention
63.What’s the result of American studies of children in day care in the last decade?
A.The children’s unhappiness and protest was due to the day care the children received.
B.The bad effects of parental paration were had to deal with.
C.The effect of day care was not necessarily negative on children’s development.
D.Early care was reasonable for babies since it’s practiced by so any people nowadays.
64.According to the passage,which of the following is probably a reason for parents to nd their children under three to day care?
A.They don’t know about day care’s negative effect.
B.They are too busy to care for their children.
C.They want their children to be independent as early as possible.
D.They want to facilitate their children to adapt to nurry at the age of about three.
65.What’s the author’s attitude to people who have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three?上海新东方英语
A.He supports most of their belief becau Bowlby’s proposition is well-grounded.
B.He is sympathetic for them,for he thinks they have been misled by Bowlby.
C.He doesn’t totally agree with them,since the long-term effect of day care still needs further study.
D.He doesn’t quite understand them,as they are contradictory in themlves.
P assage T wo
Less than a year ago,a new generation of diet pills emed to offer the long sought answer to our chronic weight problems.Hundreds of thousands of pound-conscious Americans had discovered that a drug combination known as“fen-phen”could shut off voracious（贪吃的）appetites like magic,and the FDA had just approved a new drug,Redux,that did the same with fewer side effects.Redux would attract hundreds of thousands of new pill poppers within a few months.
But now the diet-drug revolution is facing a backlash.Some of the nation’s largest HMOs,including Aetna U.S.Healthcare and Prudential Healthcare have begun cutting back or eliminating reimburment （退款补偿，报销）for both pills.Diet chains like Jenny Craig and Nutri/System are backing away from them too.Several states,meanwhile,have restricted the u of fen-phen.Last week the Florida legislature banned new prescriptions entirely and called on doctors to wean（使断绝）current patients from the drug within30days.It also put a90-day limit on Redux prescriptions.Even New Jery doctor Sheldon Levine,who touted Redux last year on TV and in his book The Redux Revolution,has stopped giving it
