第十二章 桩基础-单桩
Chapter12 Pile foundation-single piles
301.Piles
桩
pile cap桩帽
piles桩
soft clay软粘土
sand砂土
raker pile斜桩
batter pile斜桩
302.Vibrations
振动
tanks贮罐
silos筒仓
chimneys烟囱
machine foundations机器基础
sand砂土
ground water地下水
303.Examples of pile foundations
桩基础的例子
compaction piles压实桩
raked piles斜桩
damping of piles桩的阻尼
small damping小阻尼
vibrations振动
304.Stability of bridge abutment
桥墩的稳定性
soft clay软粘土
fill填土
bridge abutment桥墩
305.Embankment piles
路堤桩
soft clay软粘土
raked piles斜桩
bridge abutment桥墩
fill填土
306.Anchor piles for dry docks，subway stations
干船坞或地铁车站下的锚桩
ground water地下水
up-lift上浮力
anchor piles锚桩
307.Offshore structures on piles
桩支撑的离岸结构物
cyclic loading循环荷载
scour冲刺
compression压缩
steel pipe piles钢管桩
tension force拉力
308.Stabilisation of slope by piles
边坡用桩稳定
slope stability边坡稳定性
large diameter pile大直径桩
steel pipe piles钢管桩
failure surface破坏面
309.Design of embankment piles
路堤桩的设计
failure surface破坏面
clay粘土
precast piles预制桩
310.Anchor piles in swelling soil
膨胀土中的锚桩
asonal changes季节性变化
swelling clay膨胀性粘土
montmorillonite蒙脱石
high liquid limit高液限
high plasticity index高塑性指数
building建筑物
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
311.Examples of pile types
桩型应用的例子
driven piles打入桩
bored piles钻孔桩
jacked-down piles静压桩
screw piles螺旋桩
hydraulic jack液压桩
312.Piles foundations
桩基础
concrete pile混凝土桩
steel pile钢桩
timber木桩
H pile H型桩
313.Piles types
桩型
large displacement piles大量挤土桩
small displacement piles少量挤土桩
non-displacement piles非挤土桩
bored piles钻孔桩
precast piles预制桩
pipe piles管桩
cad有套管
uncad无套管
box piles箱形桩
driven cast-in-place piles沉管灌注桩
314.Loading conditions of piles
桩的荷载情况
compression受压
lateral load受侧向荷载
tension受拉
315.Load transfer to piles
桩的荷载传递
friction or floating piles摩擦桩或悬浮桩
end bearing piles端承桩
clay粘土
sand砂土
rock岩石
316.Timber piles
木桩
advantages优点
difficulties难点
limit bearing capacity极限承载力
专业英语
soft clay软粘土
la是什么意思
tip桩尖
shaft桩身
ground water地下水
butt桩顶
marine borers海生木蛀虫
317.Pile splices
桩的连接
steel sleeve钢套
steel strap钢板条
318.Splices and rock points晚饭的英文
桩的连接和入岩桩尖
rock point入岩桩尖
319.Precast concrete piles
预制混凝土桩
point桩尖
concrete混凝土
reinforcement加筋
pile diameter桩径
shoe桩靴
320.Lifting of piles
桩的吊装
pile length桩长
lifting hooks吊钩
moment弯矩
321.Prestresd concrete piles
预应力混凝土桩
雅虎宝贝鱼在线翻译height strength concrete高强混凝土
brittle脆性
好看的英文名
reduced cracking减少裂缝
reduced ductility延展性差
322.Concrete strength（CP 2004）
混凝土强度（CP 2004）
cube strength立方体强度
hard driving难以打入
normal to easy driving从正常到易于打入
high capacity承载力高
reduced weight重量减轻
easy driving易于打入
323.Installation of jacked-down piles
corrected
静压桩的成桩
pump泵
manometer压力计
steel inrt钢垫片
hydraulic jack液压千斤顶
pile gment桩段
324.Bored piles
钻孔桩
auger螺旋钻
reinforcement钢筋笼
tremmie pipe导管
concreting灌注混凝土
325.Examples of bored piles
钻孔灌注桩的例子
bored piles钻孔桩
drilling of shaft桩孔钻进
drilling of bell扩大头钻进
concrete混凝土
stiff clay硬粘土
reinforcement钢筋笼
326.Bored piles with bell
有支盘的钻孔桩
bells支盘
327.Cast-in-place piles
就地灌注桩
casing钢管桩
driving打（桩）
casing filled with water套管充水
casing filled with concrete套管中灌注混凝土
reinforcement钢筋笼
328.Necking during casting of pile shaft in soft clay
软粘土中灌注桩身混凝土时发生缩径
casing套管
soft clay软粘土
sand or silt砂土或粉土
ground water地下水
329.Slurry trench wall construction
泥浆连续墙施工
ground water地下水
surface casing地下护筒
bentonite slurry膨润土泥浆
chil冲抓
pouring of concrete灌注混凝土
lowering of reinforcement element下放钢筋笼
330.Shapes of slurry trench pile elements
泥浆护壁类桩型的形状
size尺寸
331.Raymond step tapered pile
雷蒙特锥形桩
steel shell钢壳
steel core钢芯
light bulb小球体
reinforcement cage钢筋笼
casting of concrete灌注混凝土
332.Franki pile
弗兰基桩
concrete plug混凝土塞
bulb球形物
internal hammer内夯桩
prefabricated [pri:'fæbrikeitid] shaft预制桩身
light casing薄壁套管
333.Steel H-pipe
H-型钢桩
easy to drive易于打入
easy to cut易于切断
corrosion[kə'rəuʒən]腐蚀
expensive昂贵
splicing分段连接
soil plug土塞
driving shoe桩靴
steel plate钢板
wielding焊接
334.Steel pipe piles
钢管桩
diameter直径
clod or open ended闭口或开口
soil plug土塞
diameter直径
335.Corrosion
腐蚀
steel piles钢桩
concrete piles混凝土桩
National Bureau['bjuərəu] of Standards国家标准局
splices连接
reinforcement钢筋
salt water海水
resistivity电阻系数
salt water海水
encad in concrete做混凝土外壳
cathodic[kə'θɔtheme是什么意思dik] protection阴极保护
painting涂刷
epoxy[ep'ɔksi]环氧树脂
336.Settlement around during driving in sand
砂土中沉桩时桩周土发生沉降
ttlement沉降
diameter直径
compaction within this zone在此范围内压实
337.Effect of pile driving in clay
粘土中打桩的影响
soft clay软粘土
heave隆起
volume体积
remoulded zone重塑区
pore water pressure孔隙水压力
godlion
undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度
338.Redriving of piles in clay
粘性土中桩的复打
rin piles上抬的桩
zoocredriving复打
heave隆起
