1．curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心
2．impress vt.给某人留下印象→impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
替代率4．eager adj.渴望的→eagerness n. 热切；渴望
5．explore v. 考察，探险→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探测next是什么意思
6．collect vt.收集；募捐→collection n. (一批)收藏品
7．organi v. 组织，整理→organid adj.有组织的；有系统的→organisation n．组织
8．breathe v. 呼吸→breath n．呼吸的空气
9．challenge n. 挑战→challenger n．挑战者→challenging adj.挑战性的
10．describe vt. 描述→description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容
11．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心，信任
nior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的n．老年人；毕业班学生
①It is said that the niors can get 10% discount.
老年人
②He is nior to me，though he is younger.
(地位、级别)高的
③Li Hua is a nior this year and he will go to college next year.
毕业班学生
Words And Phras
知识要点1 eagerness n．热切，渴望
(教材原句P2) I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。
[例1] My eagerness to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard.
我想上一所名牌大学的渴望一直激励着我刻苦学习。
[例2] Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to get a free ticket to the show.
卡尔因急于得到一张免费的门票而往前挤。
[翻译] 学生们正热切地盼望着暑假的到来。
The students are looking forward to the summer vacation with eagerness.
[知识拓展]
(1)with eagerness 热切地
in one's eagerness 渴望做……，急于要做……
(2)eager adj. 热切的，渴求的，渴望的
be eager for 急于得到……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager do sth. 渴望某人做某事
(3)eagerly adv. 热切地
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speculation>productions①On the first day，I couldn't control my eagerness to get to know my new classmates，so I got up early and went to my school eagerly.( eager)
②I flew to Kulansu in my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.
③Tom was eager for you to come (come) to the party.
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Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chine painting，so he was eager to join (join) in the exchange.
知识要点2 impression n．印象，感想
(教材原句P3) What could I say to make a good first impression?
我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？
[例1] What was your first impression of Beijing?
你对北京的第一印象是什么？
[例2] The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students.
什么是j2ee这位新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
[翻译] 对不起，我误以为你是经理呢。
I'm sorry，I was under the impression that you were the manager.
[知识拓展]
(1)leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(be) under the impression that
以为……，(通常指)误认为……
(2)impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象；使意识
到；使铭记
be impresd 对……印象深刻
sb.使某人牢记某事
one's mind/memory
使某人牢记某事
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人惊叹的
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①On arriving at the teahou，the foreign students were impresd by/with the unique(独特
的)teapots and teacups.
②We had lots of fun at Mary's party last Sunday and it was an impressive (impress) memory.
③The performance left a deep impression on me，and it moved me to tears.
④ His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest.
doco
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Hangzhou is really an impressive(impress) place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deeply impresd by/with its beauty the first time I saw it.
知识要点3 breathe v．呼吸
(教材原句P3) With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.
我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。
[例1] He breathed deeply before speaking again.
他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。
fashion show
[例2] I opened the window to breathe in some fresh air.
what do you think
我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。
[知识拓展]
(1)breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
(2)breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待
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①The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.
②He ran all the way and arrived home out of breath(breathe)．
③The little boy took a deep breath and held his breath(breathe) before he jumped into the swimming pool.
知识要点4 panic(panicked，panicked，panicking)n．惊恐，惊慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌
(教材原句P3) Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.
所有人都开始笑，我惊慌失措地看着他们。
[例1] When he heard the terrible words，he panicked and ran away quickly.
当他听到这些可怕的话时，他惊慌失措，迅速逃跑了。
[例2] “Tommy，run! Be quick! The hou is on fire！”The mother shouted in panic.
“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！”妈妈恐慌地叫喊着。
[翻译] 当她以为自己把票弄丢了的时候，她十分惊慌。
She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets.
[知识拓展]
get into a panic 陷入惊慌
in panic 惊慌地
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① Everyone got into a panic becau of the sudden earthquake.
②He spent the rest of the day in panic，fearing what would happen when Davis told his mother what he had done.
③The children panicked (panic) when they realized they were lost.
知识要点5 (教材原句P3) Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.
类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。
(1)challenge n．挑战；挑战书vt.向……挑战；对……表示怀疑
[例1] The prent world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.
当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
[例2] When you face a challenge，you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
[翻译] 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
Mary challenged me to play another tennis game.
[知识拓展]
(1)face a challenge 面临挑战
take up/accept a challenge接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
(2) sth. 向某人挑战某事
do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenger n. 挑战者
challenging adj. 挑战性的
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①Although the game was challenging，he challenged himlf to it without hesitation(犹豫)．(challenge)
②He was very confident and always ready to take up any challenge.
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I，as the first challenger in my class，challenged Li Hua，who was good at English，to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour.It was really a challenging thing，and he gladly accepted the challenge.Much to my happiness，I beat him in the end.(challenge)
(2)pressure n．[ U]心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；[C，U]压力，压强
[例1] He does not like to work under pressure.
他不愿做有压力的工作。
theonly什么意思[例2] Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work.
工作的压力使她的身体变差了。
[翻译] 你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。
You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes.So don't put too mu
ch pressure on yourlf.
[知识拓展]
(1)under pressure 在压力下
under the 在……的压力下
put/bring pressure on sb.(＝put sb.under pressure)
给某人施加压力
blood pressure 血压
(2)press vi. & vt.按，压(使启动)；
挤，推，施加压力n．报刊；新闻界
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③He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the pressure (press) of his parents.
④Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential(潜能) without putting too much pressure on them.
⑤Some people work better under pressure，so moderate(适度的)pressure may be helpful.
知识要点6 depend on取决于，由……决定；依靠，信赖；指望；需要
(教材原句P3) But it all depends on what you do.
不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。
[例1] How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.
你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
[例2] You can't depend on them to do it.
你不能指望他们做这件事。
coated[翻译] 我能相信这事不会再发生吗？
Can I depend on it that this won't take place again?
[知识拓展]
(1)depend do sth.
＝depend on sb./sb.'s doing sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on 相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)
(2)It/That(all) depends. 那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
