Day 1 高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

更新时间:2023-06-17 01:02:35 阅读: 评论:0

Day 1      高考3500词汇阅读打卡
板块一:brainstorming
板块高频词汇词义用法精析
debate n.辩论,讨论 vt.争论,思考 vi.商讨,辩论
考点必记
(1)debate about/on/over sth关于……的辩论
debate whether to do sth/debate whether+从句 考虑/讨论是否……
(2)have a debate进行讨论/辩论
under debate在讨论中
beyond debate无可争辩
a heated debate激烈的辩论
discuss    v. 讨论,商量;阐述
考点必记
discuss    v.    discuss sth with sb
discussion    n.    under discussion    have/ hold a discussion
occur   vi    (occurred, occurred) - happen 发生
考点必记
1).When exactly did the accident occur?  事故到底是什么时候发生的?
2). Sth occurred to/hit/struck sb.  出现在头脑中,被想到   
The idea occurred to him in a dream.   他在梦里想到了这个想法。
3).It occurred to me that....某人突然想到...
It occurred to me that I had left my keys in the room.        我突然想到,我把钥匙留在房间里了。
It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.        她没有想到要寻求帮助。
declare        v.公布,宣布;声明,断言
考点必记
(1)declaration n.断言,宣称,宣布,宣告,声明
(2)declare war against向(某国/不好的事)宣战
declare for/against sth表态支持/反对某事
declare sb/sth to be宣布某人或某事是……
relate
declare that 宣布……
rock you什么意思
defend vt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护
考点必记
①defend sb/sth保护某人/某物
defend against/from保卫;抵抗
②defence n.防卫,防卫设备,辩护
defensive adj.防御的,防卫的
in defence of保卫……;为……辩护
taste  n. 味道;味觉;一小口;体验;品味;爱好      v. 尝出/有…味道;品尝
考点必记
I don’t like the taste of olives    我不喜欢橄榄的味道
I have lost my n of taste.        我已经失去了味觉。
Taste it and you will find it delicious.        尝一尝,你会发现它很美味。
demand vt.要求,请求 n.需要,需求
考点必记
①demand to do sth要求做某事
要求……
in demand有需要,受欢迎
on demand一经要求
make demands on/of对……提出要求
demand for需要……
②demanding adj.要求高的
command n.[C]命令,指令;[U]指挥 vt.& vi.命令;指挥;支配
考点必记
at one’s command 可自由使用;可支配;奉某人之命
in command of指挥;统帅
under one’s command 由……指挥;支配
take command of掌控,指控
have a good command of很好地掌握,精通
command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
(命令……做……
request n.& vt.请求;要求
考点必记
①make a request for sth./ 请求;要求……
at one’s request 应某人的要求
②request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
③(should) do sth. 请求……
It is requested that ...(should) do sth.据要求……
requirement n.需要;要求
考点必记
①satisfy/meet one’s requirements满足/达到某人的要求
②require vt.需要;要求
require doing/to be done需要做
do sth.要求某人做某事
(should)do sth.要求……做某事
depend on 根据,依据;依靠
考点必记
depend on doing sth指望做某事
depend on sb to do sth指望/信赖某人做某事
depend on sb/sth for依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)
depend on it that指望……
depend on+wh-clau/how-clau取决于
That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况。
nice是什么意思中文意思
dermes
design n.& v.设计,计划,构思,图案
考点必记
①design sb/sth to do sth打算让……从事……
design sb/打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth计划做;打算用来做
by design故意地
②designer n.设计者,设计师
significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
考点必记
①be of significance=be significant to对……重要
attach significance to认为……重要/重视
②significant adj.重要的;明显的
③significantly adv.重要地
youaretheonlyone
determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定
考点必记
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine+从句 决定……
yeppdetermine to do sth决定做某事
be determined to do sth下决心做某事
be 下决心……
determine on决定……,对……下定决心
determination n.决心;确定;决定
devote vt.投身于;献身于,专心致志于(与介词to连用)
考点必记
① (doing) sth 把……奉献给……,把……用于……
devote onelf to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事
②devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心
devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的
elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
考点必记
①elect sb.as/to be+职位(职位前无冠词) 选某人当……
elect to do sth.选择/决定某事
②election n.选举
decrea n.减少;减少量 v.减少,降低
考点必记
decrea sth使……减少
在……(方面)降低/减少
减少了……
减少到……
on the decrea在减少
drop  v. 落下;(使)降低;使掉下;累倒;中途放下;停止;把…除名;急剧倾斜而下;给…送到;断绝往来
n. 滴;少量;减少;糖豆;落差;空投
考点必记3666
drop behind/back落后,后退,落在……后面
drop by/in/round顺便访问
drop off (数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车
drop sb a line给某人写信
逆拂drop in at a place顺便参观某地
drop in on sb非正式访问某人;顺便拜访某人
destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
考点必记
①destroy one’s hope/confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信
completely/totally destroyed彻底毁掉
②destroyer n.破坏者
destruction n.破坏;毁坏;消灭
destructive adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的
[词汇辨析]
①destroy“彻底毁坏”,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。
②damage“损坏”,可重新修好使用。
③ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。
④harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。
⑤hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害
幼儿园小班英语教案
develop    v.发展,壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗
考点必记
developed & developing&development   
She developed the company from nothing.    她从一无所有到发展了这家公司。
I had the film developed.                我让人开发了这部电影。
Her son developed asthma when he was two develop a habit 她的儿子在两岁时患上了哮喘。养成一个习惯
with the development of science and technology      随着科学技术的发展
板块三:阅读训练
Passage A
A quarter of people make at least one New Year’s resolution, and most of tho good intentions end in disappointment. Rationally speaking, I January should be no better than any other day to make a life change, so why put the needless pressure on ourlves to ‘upgrade’ our lives at the opening of a new calendar?
Recent psychological rearch, however, suggests that there are many good reasons. People tend to e life as a story, which is divided into parate “chapters” that mark the different stages of our life. Your mind can also split tho major chapters into smaller parts. “Any time you come to a major life event, your mind creates a n that you have a fresh start, you’re turning the page.” says Milkman, a psychology professor. This helps you to create psychological distance from past failures, allowing you to feel that anynear怎么读 mistake was the “old you” and that you’ll now do better.

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