Unit 6 The Value of Money
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. stationery n. 文具
同音词：stationary
2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款
4. recess n. 课间休息 ，
5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）
6. overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支
注意over- / out-的区别：
overeat outeat
overdo outdo
oversleep outlive
overweight outshine
7. opt v. 选择；挑选
option
optional
8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束
9. budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算
10. overindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）
11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的
money是什么意思12. mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法
13. sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹
14. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）
15. rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制注册会计师就业前景>doc rivers
16. principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条
同音词：principal
17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地
18. differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别
differ
different
difference
19. inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲
20. resist v. 忍住；抵挡
resistant
出租车英文 resistance
21. temptation n. ；诱惑
22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制
23. formation n. 组成；形成
24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园
25. monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
Phras and Expressions
1. on a daily basis 每日地
2. result in 导致
3. pay off 付清；偿清
4. within one's means 量入为出
5. stand…in good stead （需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利
II. Text Learning
Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wily
① School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.2020高考卷子（承上启下的句子） On the other hand, the children's spending habits may 泰安翻译affect how pocket money is given.
② (2)Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually u the pocket money to buy food during 称呼英文recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums skyyof money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Some parents choo this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.（承上句）
本部分重点及难点：
1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.
(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. （参考Unit 2，Text A）
the way (in which / that) sth. is done
(2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.
2. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money".
(1) given on a daily basis 过去分词短语作定语
(2) be termed as 被称为…
3. Some parents choo this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent 待续是什么意思their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be wholesalertrusted with larger sums of money.
(1) 句子的主干是Some parents choo this method in order to prevent their children from overspending.
prevent sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。
(2) hoping that…伴随状语，相当于in the hope that…"怀着……的希望"
(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 迟早，最后
You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会能学会做这件事的。
(4) trust …with…把……托付给…… （参考Unit 3，Text B）
