11套翻译练习(题目,答案,解析)
Test 1
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.I don’t mind your__delaying making___________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chine houhold, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析:
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
audience【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2.delaying making
madox
【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.survivalofthefittest
Test 2
1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
2.The specific u of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himlf, the professor was quite ud______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)答案及解析:
1.The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。
2.from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。其否定
形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
4.to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be ud to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。ud to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5.via E-mail instead of telephone
【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构
Test 3
1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
答案及解析:
1.should adapt himlf to
【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advi等。
【超级短语】adapt onelf to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编
2.remembering all my life
【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the prai. 转自学易网 /doc/96529499.html
3.neither will theyfew怎么读
【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpo
【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
暴力英语【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法stand up
从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
Test 4
1.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).
2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).
3.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ).
4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).
5.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )
答案和讲解:
在线口译1.even though some people object to/are against it openly
【超级短语】object to/be against反对
2.but i do learn a lot from him
【超级单词】do放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。
3.the more i am confud
【超级句型】", "句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more 代表形容词或副词的比较级。
4.you can't prai him enough
【超级句型】用在"主语++enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型,实际上表达的是肯定意义,意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……"。
5.nothing is more attractive to me than reading
【超级短语】"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最高级比较的意思,指“没有…比…更…”。
Test 5
1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily becau he is an expert in this field.
2.The problem lies in how people look at tho students ___(专心追求知识的).
3.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.初中英语作文范文
渝怎么读4.The restaurant next door rves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).