16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导
北京语言大学翻译硕士英语测试卷
1.单选
Part I.Vocabulary and grammar(1*20points)
Section I Multiple Choice
Choo from A,B,C or D the ONE that best completes the ntence and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.The plane that in the storm was carrying a group of entertainers on route to the International Fine-art Works Exposition.
2.On Labour Day the workers will march in through the town.
A.process
B.procession
C.progress
D.progression
3.He ought to have had the strength to his feeling and the lf-control not to lo his temper.
英语毕业论文范文4.Plea don’t linger on the;keep moving along,and find your at as quickly as possible.
A.lane
C.aisle
D.isle
5.The U-boat blockade England’s food shortage during Word War II.
A.aggregated
B.aggravated
C.aggrieved
D.agonized
6.The explanation given by the congressman yeaterday was not at all to us.
A.satisfy
B.satisfied
flocksC.satisfactory
D.satisfying
7.Her behavior make everyone nervous.She was always rushing to open doors and apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that she might have caud.
A.oblivious
B.obrvant
C.obquiousihg
D.obsolescent
8.The teacher was to his trading of home assignments and his treatment of offenders.
A.lenient
C.pitiful
D.sympathetic
9.The snake smoothly through the luxuriant grass.
C.strolled
D.glided
10.You’d better not take his remarks too riously,which apparently were.
A.simultaneous
B.substantial
C.spontaneous
D.sporadic
11.He was completely by her tale of hardship.
A.taken away
B.taken down
C.taken in
D.taken up
12.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,t to when it arrived in New York.
< off
< off
< off
D.carry off
assp13.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explaned only familiarity with technology.
A.in quest of
B.by means of
C.in terms of
D.by virtue of
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14.The monther said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.
A.let down
B.let alone
C.let off
D.let out
15.Henry decided to prents at the beginning,which made me feel at lost.
A.pass out
B.pass away
C.pass into
D.pass on
16.The driver the bus only just in time to avoid hitting the boy.
A.pulled on
B.pulled through
C.pulled down
D.pulled up
17.Much like others,the widow had to learn to a very small income.
A.live up to
B.live on
C.live out
D.live down
18.Among the preparations,you first have to how many people should be invited to the wedding.
A.figure on
B.figure out
D.making out
19.The entrance examination is very difficult,so only a small minority of candidates
.
< through
< in
C.pass through
D.pass on
20.their land,the Indians received goods and supplies.
A.For exchange
B.To exchange for
C.In exchange for
D.With exchange for
21.I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
< have given
< have been given
C.having been given
D.having given
22.I regret a prent to my friend when he got married last month.
< have not made
< making
< having made
D.having not made
2.阅读（30MIN）
TEXT A
I ud to look at my clot and e clothes.The days,whenever I cast my eyes upon the stacks of shoes and hangers of shirts,sweaters and jackets,I e water.
It takes569gallons to manufacture a T-shirt,from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves.A pair of running shoes?1,247gallons.
Until last fall,Id been oblivious to my"water footprint",which is defined as the total volume of freshwat
er that is ud to produce goods and rvices,according to the Water Footprint Network.The Dutch nonprofit has been working to rai awareness of freshwater scarcity since2008,but it was through the"Green Blue Book"by Thomas M.Kostigen that I was able to e how my own actions factored in.
Ive installed gray-water systems to reu the wastewater from my laundry,machine and bathtub and reroute it to my landscape-systems that save,on average,50gallons of water per day.Ive t up rain barrels and infiltration pits to collect thousands of gallons of storm water cascading from my roof. Ive even entered the last bastion of greendom-installing a composting toilet.
Suffice to say,Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with mylf for all the drinking water Ive saved with the big-ticket projects.
Now I realize that my daily consumption choices could have an even larger effect–not only on the local water supply but also globally:1.1billion people have no access to freshwater,and,in the future,tho who do have access will have less of it.
To e how much virtual water1was using,I logged on to the"Green Blue Book"website and ud its water footprint calculator,entering my daily consumption habits.Tallying up the water footprint of my breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks,as well as my daily do of over-the-counter uppers and downers-
coffee,wine and beer-Im using512gallons of virtual water each day just to feed mylf. In a word:alarming.
Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dresd.Im hardly a clotheshor,but the few new items I buy once again trumped the amount of water flowing from my faucets each day.If Im rious about saving water,I realized I could make some simple lifestyle shifts.Looking more cloly at the areas in my life that u the most virtual water,it was food and clothes,specifically meat,coffee and,oddly,blue jeans and leather jackets.
Being a motorcyclist,I own an unusually large amount of leather-boots and jackets in particular.All of it is enormously water intensive.It takes7,996gallons to make a leather.jacket,leather being a byproduct of beef.It takes2,866gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans,becau theyre made from water-hogging cotton.
Crunching the numbers for the amount of clothes I buy every year,it looks a lot like my friends swimming pool.My entire clot is borderline Olympic.
Gulp.
My late resolution is to buy some items ud.Underwear and socks are,of cour,exempt from this strategy,but1have no problem shopping less and also shopping at Goodwill.In fact,Id been doing that for the past year to save money.My clothes outrageous water footprint just reintbrced it for me. More conscious living and substitution,rather than sacrifice,are the prevailing ideas with the water footprint.Its one Im trying,and thats had an unusual upside.I had a hamburger recently,and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.
(One gallon=3.8litres)
11.According to the passage,the Water Footprint Network
A.made the author aware of freshwater shortage.畏缩不前
B.helped the author get to know the Green Blue Book.
C.worked for freshwater conrvation for nonprofit purpos.
12.Which of the following reasons can best explain the authors feeling of lf-satisfaction?
A.He made contribution to drinking water conrvation in his own way.
B.Money spent on upgrading his houhold facilities was worthwhile.
C.His hou was equipped with advanced water-saving facilities.
D.He could have made even greater contribution by changing his lifestyle.
一岁英语13.According to the context,"...how mv own actions factored in"means
lo weight
A.how I could contribute to water conrvation.
B.what efforts I should make to save fresh water.
C.what behaviour could be counted as freshwater-saving.
D.how much of what I did contributed to freshwater shortage.
14.According to the passage,the author was more alarmed by the fact that
A.he was having more meat and coffee.
B.his clothes ud even more virtual water.
C.globally there will be less fresh water.
D.his lifestyle was too extravagant.
15."My entire clot is borderline Olympic"is an example of
B.analogy.
C.understatement.
D.euphemism.
16.What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?
A.Sarcastic.
B.Ironic.
C.Critical.
英语教具制作D.Humorous.
TEXT B
In her novel of"Reunion,American Style",Rona Jaffe suggests that a class reunion"is more than a ntimental journey.It is also a way of answering the question that lies at the back of nearly all our minds.Did they do better than I?"
Jaffes obrvation may be misplaced but not completely lost.According to a study conducted by social psychologist Jack Sparacino,the overwhelming majority who attend reunions arent there invidiously to compare their recent accomplishments with tho of their former classmates.Instead, they hope,primarily,to relive their earlier success.
Certainly,a few return to show their former classmates how well they have done;others enjoy obrving the changes that have occurred in their classmates(not always in themlves,of cour). But the majority who attend their class reunions do so to relive the good times they remember having when they were younger.In his study,Sparacino found that,as high school students,attendees had been more popular,more often regarded as attractive,and more involved in extracurricular activities than tho classmates who cho not to attend.For tho who turned up at their reunions,then,the old times were also the good times!
It would appear that Americans have a special fondness for reunions,judging by their prevalence. Major league baball players,fraternity members,veterans groups,high school and college graduates,and former Boy Scouts all hold reunions on a regular basis.In addition,family reunions frequently attract blood relatives from faraway places who spend considerable money and time to reunite.
Actually,in their affection for reuniting with friends,family or colleagues,Americans are probably no different from any other people,except that Americans have created a mind-boggling number and variety of institutionalized forms of gatherings to facilitate the satisfaction of this desire.Indeed, reunions have increasingly become formal events that are organized on a regular basis and,in the pr
ocess,they have also become big business.
Shell Norris of Class Reunion,Inc.,says that Chicago alone has1,500high school reunions each year.A conrvative estimate on the national level would be10,000annually.At one time,all high school reunions were organized by volunteers,usually female homemakers.In the last few years, however,as more and more women have entered the labour force,alumni reunions are increasingly being planned by specialized companies rather than by part-time volunteers.
The first college reunion was held by the alumni of Yale University in1792.Graduates of Pennsylvania,Princeton,Stanford,and Brown followed suit.And by the end of the19th century, most4-year institutions were holding alumni reunions.
The variety of college reunions is impressive.At Princeton,alumni parade through the town wearing t
heir class uniforms and singing their alma mater.At Marietta College,they gather for a dinner-dance on a steamship cruising the Ohio River.
Clearly,the thought of cruising on a steamship or marching through the streets is usually not,by itlf,sufficient reason for large numbers of alumni to return to campus.Alumni who decide to attend their reunions share a common identity bad on the years they spent together as undergraduates.For this reason,universities that somehow establish a common bond–for example,becau they are relatively small or especially prestigious-tend to draw substantial numbers of their alumni to reunions.In an effort to enhance this common identity,larger colleges and universities frequently build their class reunions on participation in smaller units,such as departments or schools.Or they encourage"affinity reunions"for groups of former cheerleaders, editors,fraternity members,musicians,members of military organizations on campus,and the like. Of cour,not every alumnus is fond of his or her alma mater.Students who graduated during the late1960s may be especially reluctant to get involved in alumni events.They were part of the generation that conducted sit-ins and teach-ins directed at university administrators,protested military recruitment on campus and marched against"establishment politics."If this generation has a common identity,it may fall outside of their university ties-or even be hostile to them.Even as they enter their middle years,alumn
i who continue to hold unpleasant memories of college during this period may not wish to attend class reunions.
17.According to the passage,Sparacinos study
A.provided strong evidence for Jaffes statement.
B.showed that attendees tended to excel in high school study.
C.found that interest in reunions was linked with school experience.
D.found evidence for attendees inten desire for showing off success.
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a distinct feature of U.S.class reunions?
A.U.S.class reunions are usually occasions to show off ones recent success.
B.Reunions are regular and formal events organized by professional agencies.
C.Class reunions have become a profitable business.
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D.Class reunions have brought about a variety of activities.
19.What mainly attracts many people to return to campus for reunion?
A.The variety of activities for class reunion.
B.The special status their university enjoys.
C.Shared experience beyond the campus.
D.Shared undergraduate experience on campus.
20.The rhetorical function of the first paragraph is to
A.introduce Rona Jeffes novel.
