一对一辅导教案 | |||||||
学生姓名 | 性别 | 年级 | 高三 | 学科 | 英语 | ||
授课教师 | 上课时间 | 年 月 日 | 第（ ）次课 共（ ）次课 | 课时：课时 | |||
教学课题 | 七选五 | ||||||
教学目标 | 掌握高考七选五做题技巧 | ||||||
教学重点与难点 | 学会分析短文留空位置，并根据留空项的不同特点选出正确选项 | ||||||
一．根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1) 空格为标题 标题的特点就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句 2)空格出现在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 3)空格出现在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 3)空格出现在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 例题精讲： 例1 _______________ Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ● Location ● Keeping Things in Order A. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home. C. Here are veral ways to choo a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life 解析：答案选D，选项中的Home Learning与短文中的home，study相对应。 例2 16 You don’t show your cret personality when you are awake becau you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you． A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourlf． B. You know your strengths and weakness． C. Normally people ldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is cret and real． E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. F. You usually live for today not tomorrow． G. In a normal night，of cour，people frequently change their positions 解析：答案选D，选项中的personalities，cret，real与短文cret personality, real相对应。 例3 If you sleep on your side, yon have usually got a well—balanced personality. 20 . You’re usually careful. You believe in yourlf. Yon sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry. A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourlf B. You know your strengths and weakness C. Normally people ldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is cret and real myallE. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up F. You usually live for today not tomorrow G. In a normal night，of cour，people frequently change their positions 解析：答案选B，选项中的strengths，weakness与短文a well—balanced personality, careful, anxious相对应。 例4 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a lective process. 18 ． A.U words, not complete ntences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on parate paper. D. Otherwi, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 解析：答案选F，选项中的That means，decide与短文lective process相对应。 二．根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略 词汇连接 1. 代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 2. 同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。 3. 上下义词/同一范畴词 所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如apple和orange之间则同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 4)数字线索 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。 例题精讲： 例1 Homework is an important part of a student’s education. 19 . They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage. A.If so, think again. B.There are a number of kids who have no homework. C.The numbers have remained the same since 1984. D.Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework. E.It is still an increa in the amount of time spent on homework. F.Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college. G.For example, a third-grader should have 30 minutes of homework, a fifth-grader 50 minutes, and so on. 解析：答案选F，选项中的some teachers与短文they相对应。 例2 Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t e things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upt you. A.Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to e things from you offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themlves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 解析：答案选G，选项中的wait for people to apologize与短文Don’t wait for an apology相对应。 例3 18 Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people． B. Even products advertid as more natural often contained no fruit． C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all． D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so． E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products． 微信号改成什么英文好听F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all． G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors ud in a product should be listed on the packaging. 解析：答案选B，选项中的fruit与短文Let's take jam as an example. strawberries相对应。 例4 Rearchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 17 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit． A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people． B. Even products advertid as more natural often contained no fruit． C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all． D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so． E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products． F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all． G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors ud in a product should be listed on the packaging. 解析：答案选C，选项中的60 percent与短文28 strawberry-flavored products，11 products，one percent相对应。 .逻辑衔接 1. 并列与递进关系 标志词： and, or, also, neither…nor…, either…or…, likewi, similarly, equally, in the same way等 2. 转折让步关系 标志词：but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of 等 3. 因果关系 前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：becau, for, since, as, conquently, be due to, for this reason 等。 4. 时间关系 标志词： at first, at last, finally, firstly, to start with， later, next, cond, condly, then等 例题精讲： 例1 Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 19 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. A.Some people don‘t like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are ud. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 解析：答案选D，选项中的Factory workers，produce 13 percent more与短文Tired office workers，have more energy，Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.相对应。 例2 Most business ek to make a profit — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16 . Commonly called nonprofits, the organizations are primarily nongovernmental rvice providers. A.Control includes the u of records and reports to compare actual work with the t standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social rvice agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some business only ek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The cond aspect relates to the application of the policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects 解析：答案选D，选项中的However与短文make a profit, nonprofits相对应。 例3 Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 17 , so good public speaking training should develop tho instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. A.You aren't like anybody el B. You already do lots of things well pu皮是什么意思C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the prentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole t of rules into it will just make things wor 新概念英语视频教程 解析：答案选B，由文中so，tho可知。 例4 At first I was paid in candy. 17 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from to My father helped me t up a bank account. A.Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by mylf. C. I ended my lling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found mylf looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 解析：答案选A，选项中的Later与短文At first相对应。 七选五解题技巧 一．根据试题所在位置确定不同； 1) 空格为标题，多为名词性短语或祈使句 2)空格出现在段首 ，通常是段落主题句 3)有道翻译手机下载空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 4)空格出现在段尾 ，通常是结论、概括性语句。 二．根据不同的衔接手段 1．词汇连接 1) 代词 2) 同义词/近义词 3) 上下义词/同一范畴词 4) 数字线索 2.逻辑衔接 1). 并列与递进关系 2). 转折让步关系 3). 因果关系 4). 时间关系 1. Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends 2. Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. __?____. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both a and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the world 3. Parents should help their children understand money. ___?___ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. E. Ask yourlf what things that cost money are most important to you. F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 4.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___?___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 5.Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. ____?_____ . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed B. As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existence C. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned 6.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing rearch for a report. __?___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a lective process. D. Otherwi, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. 7. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lo your friend. __?___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 8.A rious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest veral possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. … Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. … In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. … ____?____Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of the options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. A. To sum up, all the options have advantages and disadvantages. B. It’s unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility. C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be t aside for this purpo. 一、选择正确选项 1______ Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ● Location (位置) 2______ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day us of tho areas. Set up a place where a child can ttle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, t aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it parate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. ● Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for lf-respect. 3______ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ● 4______ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5______ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are veral ways to choo a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 二、为文章选择正确选项 The jobs of the future have not been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will rve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make the pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did tho ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity. 3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside ourphoto album own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to fal conclusions. ___4___ “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression ___5___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 三、七选五 Anxiety is your mental watchman. Its fixed pattern is to arch for what may be about to go wrong, it continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares. ___1___ When it finds one, it worries it. Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries ___2___ Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of curity and confidence. When anxiety is vere and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror. Although anxiety ems to have a biological basis, it is habitforming for many of us. Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy. Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated. When you are faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision, you will feel anxious. When you are controlled by anxiety, you are unable to control your emotions (情感) to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits. ___3___ Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family. At times, you should listen to the message of your negative emotions, as uncomfortable as they may be, and change your outward life rather than your emotional life. ___4___ If you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby, sky diving, perhaps you ought to tell him so. Taking action may relieve your anxiety. ___5___ By learning to stop always eking guarantee, not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety, but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee. This in turn creates a n of lfconfidence and lfrespect, which is vital to overcome anxiety. A．For the people, saying NO to others is often of much anxiety. B．It reviews your work, your love, your play until it finds an imperfection. C．Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety. D．The three common emotions are considered the cau of most mental illness. E．If that doesn't work, then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourlf. F．If you are anxious about the work, you might get to the office an hour earlier every day. G．You find yourlf waking up anxious, going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious. 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) I had a dia，__1__made my life difficult and demanding. This dia was called “and then I'm happy.” I first __2__(catch)it in middle school. During my younger years, I emed to always enjoy each day of my life. During tho middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought __3_(get)into high school and being a teenager would make me happy. Then the dream changed to being on my own in college. Next came having __4__great job. After that was the dream of raising a family. Then there was retiring and enjoying my life. Each dream postponed my __5__(happy)a little further. __6__(final), I realized that __7__ I kept going this way, I would never be happy. And I came __8__(e)that it would be much better to be happy now than to live with this dia. So I began to keep a happy heart and loving soul rather _9__ to wait for life to become perfect. The days I still occasionally suffer __10__ the dia, but I heal it by knowing that I can choo love and enjoy every cond of my life. 二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40yearold economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chine citizen. Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chine since the government income has incread rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success, help the lowerincome groups deal with rising prices and increa consumption (消费) around the country. Recent years have en the government carry out a ries of propoor (扶贫) and prorural (惠农) policies, including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lowerincome group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11year high in prices and recent snowstorms. Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts (救济) to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income. As for in China, “We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor，” said Xing. Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chine on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himlf admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people. “To better u the increa of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public rvice or cut the price of energy u in daily life，” said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor. 1．Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chine becau ________. A．the poor should get help from the rich B．the government should help the rich C．the growing economic pie should be shared among the people D．the government doesn't know how to u the money 2．What has the government done to help the lowerincome group? A．Spending less on public health care. B．Increasing the agricultural tax. C．Handing out money to every Chine. D．Carrying out propoor policies. 3．According to some experts, what is better than giving out money? A．Supplying food to everyone every day. B．Cutting the price of energy u in daily life. C．Controlling the rising of prices. D．Increasing the government income. 4．Xing Pu's ideas of giving red packets to every Chine citizen mainly came from ________. zigzagA．children receiving red packets from their families B．the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizens C．the government's increasing spending on public health care D．the rising prices in the country 三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude keeps us centered and wards off jealousy(妒忌) and negativity. Here are four little things we can do each day to nourish our n of gratitude. 1．Choo your friends wily. _1__ Help your friends develop more positive characteristics by living with tho positive characteristics yourlf. Know what kind of friends will help you nurture(培育) your soul and t out to find some. 2．Help your friends cultivate gratitude. Before you say something about a friend's situation, remember that everyone's situation is unique. I've en it happen to mylf and to my friends. They'll be perfectly happy until someone tells them they're being mistreated. Suddenly, they're upt. __2__ Make an agreement with your friends to cut the complaints from your conversations. 3．Say “thank you”． Who in your life do you appreciate? Let them know, whether it's your mom, your kids, your friends, your husband, your child's daycare provider or the helpful woman in the restaurant. __3__ Make it a habit and your attention will suddenly turn to all the things people do for you. Also, write thankyou notes regularly, and be mindful of all the ways you show your appreciation by the things you do in return. 4．__4__ Today, try to be aware of all the aspects of your personal, professional and family life for which you are thankful. Take a few minutes today to appreciate nature. __5__ Whether you focus on the stars above, a distant mountain range or the cottonwood tree in your backyard, try to notice the details. Give thanks for the beauty that surrounds you. Regardless of whether you write down the items, spend some time each day focusing on the little things in your life that make each day special. A．Be mindful of the little things.confirm用法 B．Let's work on focusing on what we have. C．A heartfelt thankyou often does the trick. D．Day by day, make a goal to stop complaining about your life. E．Go for a walk and only notice tho things that are beautiful. F．At the end of each day, you record at least five things you're grateful for. G．If you try to be spiritually strong, supportive, intelligent, energetic and positive, ek tho characteristics in others. 四、改错 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) pant是什么意思It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed (销毁) in front of students and parents at a high school. As to this, we hold a heated discussion. There are two different viewpoints about them. Some think it necessarily. Firstly, with cellphones, students would have focud their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message. Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats using cellphones. However, the others think it otherwi. For one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity. For another, students can u cellphones for study. Personally spoken, even if some students u cellphones for no good reason, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.洗礼是什么意思 答案 一、基础训练8.A 二、能力提升 1、DFGAE 2、DACFG 3、BDEFG 三、家庭作业 语法填空1．which 2．caught 3．getting 4．a 5．happiness 6．Finally 7．if 8．to e 9．than 10．from 阅读理解1.C 2. D 3. B 4.B 七选五1．G 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 。 改错 It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed (销毁) in front of students and parents at a high school. As to this, we a heated discussion. There are two different viewpoints about . Some think it . Firstly, cellphones, students would have focud their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk . Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats using cellphones. However, the others think it otherwi. For one thing, the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity. For another, students can u cellphones for study. Personally ， even if some students u cellphones for no good reason, we should educate them than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way. | |||||||
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