语法填空专练(三)
Test 1
[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern derts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chine and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “法在身边beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land becau of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a dert by the end of the Qing dynasty.
In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (nd) to this area to fight the dert. They were required 6.________ (reb
uild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themlves, believed they would succeed.
Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200yearold tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world.
体裁：说明文 题材：环保 主题：塞罕坝的历史
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。
1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词，填virtually。
3．答案与解析：delay什么意思meaning'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。
4．福州出国留学答案与解析：would be'考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，根据该句中的“today”可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故填would be。
5．答案与解析：were nt'考查时态语态。根据时间状语In the early 1960s可知，应用一般过去时，且foresters和nd是被动关系，故填were nt。
6．答案与解析：to rebuild'考查非谓语动词。sb. be required to do sth.固定短语“某人被要求去做某事”，故填to rebuild。
7．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。该处表示这棵有200年历史的树独自在风中摇曳，in the wind固定短语“在风中”，故填the。
8．答案与解析：so'考查倒装句。如果一棵树在这里能存活，那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋could＋主语宵禁令是什么意思”的结构，故填so。
9．答案与解析：highest'考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示环境保护的最高荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级，填highest。
failto
mach10．答案与解析：contribution(s)'考查名词。根据空前的“their great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故填contribution(s)。
Test 2
[2019·福建省质量检查] Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before tting 1.________ on their 5kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. The people 2.________ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.________ well.
Called “plogging”， this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”， 4.________ means “pick up”．
By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5.________ (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6.________ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.________ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 8.________ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”， says Einring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’ is a way 9.________ (know) the people and the city a bit more，” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.________ (late) runners to join the group.
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 主题：边慢跑边捡垃圾
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。
1．答案与解析：off/out 考查介词。该处表示“nativespeaker在他们五千米跑出发前”，t off/out意为“出发”，故填off/out。
2．答案与解析：are armed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，该句主语The people和动词arm之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。as well固定短语“也，还”，故填as。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plocka upp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句，填which。
5．答案与解析：its 考查代词。Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故填its。
6．答案与解析：newcomers 考查名词。newcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“b
oth”和“and regular ploggersamerican beauty”可知，空处与regular ploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形式，填newcomers。
7．答案与解析：frequently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，空处修饰动词“organizes”，表示“经常组织”老友记中英文字幕版，故用副词frequently。
8．答案与解析：responsibility 考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词，填responsibility。
9．筷子英语答案与解析：to know 考查非谓语动词。此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的一种方式。a way to do sth.固定短语“做某事的方式”，填to know。
