2020--2021学年高三英语二模完型填空汇编
One【虹口区】
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Is Tap Water Safe to Drink？
Tap water is not without its problems. More recently, the Michigan City of Flint has been struggling with high lead (铅) levels in its drinking water. Over the years people have witnesd major 41 of groundwater pollution leading to unhealthy tap water.
The nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG) detected some 260 pollutants in public water supplies in 42 states and faulted the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for 42 to establish standards on so many of the pollutants—from industry, agriculture, and urban rivers—that do end up in our water.
Despite the emingly 43 statistics, the Natural Resources Defen Council (NRDC)，which has also conducted a ries of 44 tests on municipal (市政的) water supplies as well as bottled water, says,
“In the short term, if you are an adult with no special health 45 , and you are not pregnant, then you can drink most cities’ tap water without having to worry. "This is becau most of the pollutants in public water supplies exist at such small concentrations that most people would have to
46 very large quantities for health problems to occur.
47 , look at your water bottles carefully It's common for them to list the source as “municipal” which means you paid for what 48 is bottled tap water.
“Pregnant women, young children, the elderly, people with chronic illness and tho with weakened immune systems can be vulnerable (脆弱的) to the risks pod by polluted water, “NRDC does 49 ,however. The group suggests that anyone who may be at risk obtain a copy of their city’s annual water quality report and review it with their 50 .
cuntAs for bottled water, 25 to 30 percent of it comes straight from municipal tap water systems, despite the pretty nature 51 on the bottles that imply otherwi. Some of that water goes through additional filtering(过滤),but some does not. What's more, bottled water is required to be52 less frequently than tap water for bacteria and chemical pollutants, and U. S. Food and Drug Administration bottled water rules allow for some pollution by E. coli (大肠杆菌),53 to EPA tap water rules that prohibit any such p
ollution.
41.Also, NRDC found that there are no 54 for bottled water to be disinfected or tested for parasites (寄生虫), unlike more strict EPA rules regulating tap water. This leaves the possibility 55 , says NRDC, that some bottled water may prent similar health threats to tho with weakened immune systems.
42.A.cas B.patterns C.models D.modes
【试题解析】
考察名词。根据上文，The Michigan City的饮用水含铅量都很高。本句，过去几年，人们已经见证过很多主要的地下水污染导致自来水不安全的……所以选A cas，案例，人们看到很多这样的案例。
A. cas案例
B. pattern图案，模式
C. models模范
D. modes模式。
初2英语作文43.【参考答案】D
44.A.managing B.failing C.competing D.skipping
【试题解析】
考察动词。根据上文EWG发现260个污染源。所以本句理解为EPA没有能够建立标准，所以选B, fail，fail to do 词组，意为没能够做某事。A. manage 管理 B. fail 失败 C. compete竞争D. skip 跳跃。【参考答案】B
43. A endless B.appealing C.alarming
【试题解析】
考场形容词。根据前文EWG detected some 260 pollutants ib public water supplies in 42 states可知这些数据是看上去有些……，语义上选择一个贬义色彩的，故选C alarming令人警醒的。A.endless无尽的 B.appealing 吸引人的C.alarming 令人警醒的 D.meaningless没有意义的。
【参考答案】C
伞用英语怎么说
44. A.expansive B.expensive C.aggressive D.extensive 【试题解析】辛吉斯
考察形容词。根据前文NRDC对于市政的水供应和瓶装水进行了一系列……的测试，考察词义辨析。
A. expansive 可扩大的，广阔的
C.aggressive 侵略的，积极进取的
D. extensive 广泛的，全面的。所以本题选D extensive大小和范围客观上“宽泛、广泛”，进行了广泛的测试。
45.【参考答案】D
waybill
46. A.motivations B.focus C.conditions
D.proportions
【试题解析】
考察名词。根据前文短期而言，如果你是一个没有特殊健康……，以及后文你不是孕妇，那么你喝自来水是不需要特别担心的，所以选 C conditions, special health conditions 特殊健康状况。
B.focus中心聚焦
D. proportions 比例。
47.【参考答案】C
birthdaysuit
48.A.turn in B.give away C.take up D.take in 【试题解析】
考察词组。根据上文这是因为大多数在公共用水里的污染浓度都是很低的以至于人们要……很大量才会有健康问题，所以选择D. take in 吸收，摄入。A. turn in提交，高发give away 赠送，出卖 C. take
up 占据。
49.【参考答案】D
50.A.To start with B.After all C.In addition D.On the whole 【试题解析】
考察词组，逻辑词上下文衔接。根据上段NRDC conducted a ries of tests on munipal water supplies as well as bottled water，所给提示除了自来水，另外还有bottled water. 后文，look at your water bottles carefully.所以应该选C in addition 除此之外。A. to start with 首先B. after all 毕竟D. on the whole 大体上。
51.【参考答案】C
ssarily B.esntially C.accordingly D dramatically 【试题解析】
考察副词。本句涉及定语从句，前文It’s common for them to list the sources as “mumicipal”，一般来说他们都会标上市政的，which means you paid for what……is bottled tap water.根据语义，此空选择B esntially本质上，事实上，这意味着你事实上花钱用的是瓶装自来水。A.necessarily必要地 B. esntially本质上，事实上C.accordingly 相应地D.dramatically戏剧性地，巨大地
53.【参考答案】B
end B.caution C.justify D.urge
【试题解析】
考察动词。根据上文Pragnant women, young children……can be vulnarable to the risks pod by polluted water” 孕妇，小孩老人，一些有慢性疾病的人以及免疫力差的人容易瘦污染水的影响。NRDC does ……does此处意为确实，所以是选B caution 提醒，警醒。A.recommend推荐建议B caution 提醒，警醒C.justify 捍卫，证明……合理D. urge督促，促使
55.【参考答案】B
56.A.supervisor B.cretary C.authority D.physician 【试题解析】
考察名词。根据上文“annual water quality report” 所以根据句意，是把城市的年度水质量报告给到……查看是否有问题，词义辨析,A.supervisor 监督人员 B.cretary 秘书 C.authority 权威 D. physician 医生，所以选D 把报告给医生查看。
57.【参考答案】D
58.A.scenes B.brands C.data D.prints 【试题解析】
考察名词和山下文。本题难度较大。前文25%-30%的瓶装水都直接来自于市政供水系统，尽管瓶身上有暗示非常自然的……，根据语义，应该是风景，瓶身上有美丽的风景可能暗含是纯天然的，所以选A.scenes风景。A.scenes风景B.brands 品牌C.data数据 D.prints印刷
59.【参考答案】A
60.A.questioned B.produced C.tested
randomness
D.advertid
【试题解析】
考察动词。根据上下文，另外相比自来水，瓶装水没有那么经常要去去……细菌和化学物质。从“bacteria”和“chemical pollutans”可以得出选C. tested检查，下文最后一段也有复现test。A.questioned 提问，质疑B.produced产生 C. tested 检查，测试D.advertid做广告。
可逆的
61.【参考答案】C
四六级英语官网
a B.similar C.relative D.parallel
【试题解析】
考察词组。本句是将US. Food and Drug Administation 和EPA两个部门对于水污染的规定作了对比，
所以选A contrary to 与……对比。B.Similar to 相似, C. relative to 与……相关D. parallel to 与……平行，相似
63.【参考答案】A
nft是什么意思
64.A requirements B.suggestions C.permissions D.approvals
【试题解析】
考察名词。根据前文，NRDC发现对于瓶装水不会感染或者测试寄生虫没有……，后文不像EPA rules regulating tap water.所以可知这里也是对比，填一个与“rules” “regulating’对应的词，所以选
pioneer是什么意思
B.suggestions 建议
C.permission 许可D,approvals批准。
65.【参考答案】A
al B.minor C.uncertain D.open
【试题解析】
考察形容词。本题难度较大。本句考察了possibility的同位语从句，有这种可能性：有些瓶装水可能对于一些免疫系统有问题的人也有健康威胁。leave possibility open 意思为保留……可能性。本题容易错误选为C.uncertain 不确定。
Two【黄浦区】
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
For the longest time, the predominant description about renewable energy featured awkward technologies, high costs, and burdensome allowance. In the (41)____________ of strict and far-reaching policy changes, the chances for mass adoption emed slim. Electric vehicles (EVs) simply couldn’t go the distance, and LED lights were unattractive and (42)____________.
But now that the technologies have come of age, a new story is being written. Around the world business, governments, and houholds are taking advantage of more cost-effective low-carbon technologies (43)____________advances in information technologies (IT), green solutions can be in
troduced into business operations successfully. And as public support for the technologies has grown, so have the (44)____________ for scaling up to a fully sustainable energy system.
As in any rapid transition, a full understanding of what is happening has (45)____________ events. Many prent energy producers find it hard to believe that their world is undergoing a revolutionary change, so they insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain (46)____________ and necessary for some time to come. Journalists too, describe the transition with a degree of (47)____________ becau it is their job to be suspicious. And politicians and regulators are cautious to adopt a new perspective, (48)____________ they are already struggling to keep up with the pace of change in the energy industry.
To be sure, (49)____________doesn’t come without tbacks, as the recent growth in energy-related greenhou-gas (GHG)emissions shows. Yet there is no doubt that the future of energy will be (50)____________different from the recent past. In fact, the (51)___________is happening even faster than we think, for example, coal-fired power plants are shutting down faster than ever, and plans for new natural-gas plants are being replaced with more cost-effective wind and solar options. And as the shift toward renewables gains good trends, it will be easier for elected officials to pursue more climate-friendly policies and regulations, thereby creating a(n) (52)___________ circle of chan
ge.
As the green transition comes of age, it will offer solutions to all of humanity’s energy needs, placing a clean, prosperous and cure low-carbon future well within reach. Yet even as we hug (53)___________, we must not lo sight of the fact that climate change is speeding up With GHG emissions
(54)___________ to ri, the future of humanity hangs in the balance. One hopes that the shift to
(55)___________energy will tip the scale in our favor.
41.A. licen B. abnce C.application D. promotion
【试题解析】考查名词：A许可证，执照B缺席，不在场C应用D升职；促销，根据后文中the chances
