国际服务贸易外文翻译文献
(含：英文原文及中文译文)
文献出处：《World Development》，2015，12（1）：35-44.
英文原文
The rearch of international rvice trade and economic growth theoryclass c
Chakraborty Kavin
tel1 Introduction英文歌曲排行
The study of the relation between international trade and economic growth is one of the most active issues. Since 1980s, the world has been in transition from national economy orientating towards natural resources and manufacturing industry to global and regional economy orientating towards information resources and rvice industry. After the signature of GA TS in1994, the institutional arrangements on liberalizing rvice trade result in a world-wide involvement division and exchanges of rvice trade, and it is undoubtedly that the positive interaction between rvice trade and investmenfootlocker
t leads to economic growth. But the theoretical rearch on rvice trade lags behind practice.
听天由命英文Is it a statistic phenomenon or a universal rule of economic growth? To approach the above two issues from theoretical and empirical perspective is of great value to policy-making.
gbgFor the proposition of that "International rvice trade will drive economic growth". Theoretical analysis shows that although rvice trade
is not a direct interpretative variable to economic growth, it can effect economic growth indirectly through other growing factors and technology upgrade, but the ways and mechanisms are different in different stages. In a certain stage of economic development, rvice trade (including investment) will have static and dynamic effect on factors supply and technology upgrade in one county, which will lead to the domestic alteration of resources condition structure. It is the enterpris that lect industry structure, technology structure and trade structure according to dynamic alteration way of comparative technology structure and trade structure, which will ultimately promote evolution of economic growth gradually. So far as operational mechanism of rvice trade and investment is concerned, rvice trade affects factors supply in one country by physical capital accumulating effect, human capital effect, technology upgrade effect, institutional transition effect, employment effe
ct and externality of technology, then influences the upgrade of industrial structure, the upgrade of technological structure and the transition of mode of economic growth. It is obvious that dynamic effect is greater than static effect; that external effect is playing more important role than internal effect; and that technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment in rvice industry is greater than that of rvice trade in a narrow n (including across-border supply, consumption abroad and movement of natural person).
barely
For the rearch of mechanism about how rvice trade drive economic growth. Firstly, the paper verifies the causality between rvice trade and economic growths concerning different economic bodies and the reprentative countries. The results show that there are causalities between international rvice trade and economic growth in the whole world, in the developed countries, in the US and in china. In the developing countries, rvice trade is the Granger cau of economic growth; In the whole world and the developing countries, economic growth is the Granger cau of rvice trade; In the US, rvice export is the Granger cau of economic growth, and economic growth is the Granger cau of rvice import. On this basis, it is concluded that the opening of rvice industry will benefit economic growth in one country. Secondly, in order to explore on how the rvice trade and investment act on economic growth, empirical studies are employed to explain
the ca of US and that of China. The results show that the routes by which rvice trade affects economic growth in the US can be rowed as follows from more significant to less: employment effect, human capital effect, physical capital effect, technology effect, institution effect. The results of empirical analysis of China can be summarized that: the routes by which rvice export affects economic growth can be rowed as follows: employment effect, physical capital effect, institution effect, human capital effect, technology effect; the routs by which rvice import affects
千奇百怪的动物语言
sos的意思economic growth can be rowed as follows: technology effect, institution effect, employment effect, human capital effect, physical capital effect; the routes by which FDI in rvice affects economic growth can be rowed as follows: technology effect, human capital effect, institution effect, employment effect, physical capital effect. Moreover, the effect of FDI in rvice is stronger than rvice import, and the effect of rvice import is stronger than rvice export.
According to the empirical test in this paper, the conclusion can be drawn as follows: rvice trade in a narrow n will have static and dynamic effects on factor supply in one country through import and export of rvice, FDI in rvice industry is one of the most important cross-border transactions and is another important channel which will affect the transition of advantages on factor supply in one country. It should be emphasized that the above-mentioned channels will have different effects o
n countries at different stages of economic development. Whether the roles can be brought into play or not depends on given restraints. The input output of factors themlves cannot form a clear function, but will interact together and act on economic growth hand in hand through numerous feedback chain.
Chine economy is now undergoing transformation from elementary age to middle age of industrialization. Service trade and investment in current period have both advantages and disadvantages.
promote的用法
Bad on the judgments, we propo that China should pursue a policy favoring protectionism on management of rvice trade and adopt relevant countermeasures as follows. Scientific development view should be formed with an eye to harmonizing development of three industries so as to lay a solid industries foundation for rvice trade; The strategic programming should be stipulated and the market of rvice trade should be opened gradually; The rule of international transfer of rvice trade should be mastered and environment of utilizing foreign investment on rvice industry should be improved.
As the characteristics of the world's rvice-oriented economy have gradually emerged, rvice trad
e originating from the upgrading of industrial structure has developed rapidly, and the scale of rvice trade is rapidly expanding. From the statistical data, the total exports of world rvice trade ro rapidly from 365 billion U.S. dollars in 1980 to 377.779 billion U.S. dollars in 2008, an increa of 9.35 times. Compared with the trade of goods with a long history, rvice trade is a new form of trade. With the continuous increa in absolute size and relatively low levels, rvice trade has become a focus of attention in modern society.
2 The impact of overall rvice trade on economic growth
According to the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services (GA TS), which was signed in 1994, trade in rvices includes Cross- border Supply, Consumption A broad, Commercial Prence, and natural
