建筑专业常用英语词汇
A
design basis
设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
雅虎字典
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
B
the battle of china
stage of design
设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图as built drawing
C
climate condition
气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind ro
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision bbs是什么
绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
D
general room name
常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房rvice room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
英语程度起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
深圳法语厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间h.v.a.c room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室cretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室antecabinet (ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthou
ek是什么意思
警卫室guard hou
E
roofing and ceiling
屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)
汇水面积catchment area
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling cour
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof cour
检查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling, fal ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
F
wall (cladding)
墙体
(外墙板)砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transver wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
itsyou内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof cour (d.p.c)
遮阳板sunshade
slayers
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝ttlement joint
抗震缝ismic joint
scarf的音标复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate 中英翻译在线翻译
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
G
floor and trench
地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor
素土夯实rammed earth
炉渣夯实tamped cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯实tamped backfill
垫层bedding cour, blinding
面层covering, finish
结合层bonding (binding) cour
找平层leveling cour
素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding cour
混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor
