建筑常用专业名词中英文对照

更新时间:2023-06-16 07:26:27 阅读: 评论:0

建筑常用专业名词中英文对照
目录:
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
(1)【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
(2)【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】
(3)【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
(4)【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】
英雄英文(5)【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】
(6)【Timber 木材】
(7)【Metallic Materials 金属材料】
(8)【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】
(9)【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】
(10)【Building Hardware 建筑五金】
(11)【Paint 油漆】
 
正文:
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书 planning proposals
设计任务书 design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图 information drawing
设计基础资料 basic data for design
工艺流程图 process flowchart
工程地质资料 engineering geological data
原始资料 original data
设计进度 schedule of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案 scheme, draft
草图 sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (minutes of meeting)
screaming
谈判 negotiation
可行性研究 feasibility study
初步设计 preliminary design
基础设计 basic design
详细设计 detail design
询价图 enquiry drawing
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图 as-built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照 sunshine
风玫瑰 wind ro
主导风向 prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载 wind load
最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning
飓风 hurricane
台风 typhoon
旋风 cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量 annual rainfall
湿球温度 wet bulb temperature
干球温度 dry bulb temperature
冰冻期 frost period
冰冻线 frost line
冰冻区 frost zone
室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区 region with heating provision
不采暖地区 region without heating provision
绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度 relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
办公室 office
服务用房 rvice room
换班室 shift room
休息室 rest room (break room)
起居室 living room
浴室 bathroom
淋浴间 shower
更衣室 locker room
厕所 lavatory
门厅 lobby
诊室 clinic
工作间 workshop
电气开关室 switchroom
走廊 corridor
档案室 archive
电梯机房 lift motor room
车库 garage
清洁间 cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室 meeting room
衣柜间 ward robe
暖风间 H.V.A.C room
饭店 restaurant
餐厅 canteen, dining room
厨房 kitchen
入口 entrance
接待处 reception area
会计室 accountant room
秘书室 cretary room
电气室 electrical room
控制室 control room
工长室 foreman office
开关柜室 switch gear
前室 antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区 production area
马达控制中心 Mcc
多功能用房 utility room
化验室 laboratory room
经理室 manager room
披 屋(阁楼) penthou
警卫室 guard hou
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
女儿墙 parapet
雨蓬 canopy
屋脊 roof ridge
坡度 slope
坡跨比 pitch
分水线 water-shed
二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt
檐口 eave
挑檐 overhanging eave
檐沟 eave gutter
平屋面 flat roof
坡屋面 pitched roof
雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积 catchment area
泛水 flashing
内排水 interior drainage
外排水 exterior drainage
滴水 drip
屋面排水 roof drainage
找平层 leveling cour
卷材屋面 built-up roofing
天棚 ceiling
檩条 purlin
屋面板 roofing board
天花板 ceiling board
防水层 water-proof cour
检查孔 inspection hole
人孔 manhole
吊顶 suspended ceiling, fal ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
砖墙 brick wall
砌块墙 block wall
清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙 rendered wall
石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙 hollow brick wall
承重墙 bearing wall
非承重墙 non-bearing wall
纵墙 longitudinal wall
横墙 transver wall
外墙 external (exterior) wall
内墙 internal (interior) wall
填充墙 filler wall
防火墙 fire wall
窗间墙 wall between window
空心墙 cavity wall
压顶 coping
圈梁 gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断 glazed wall
防潮层 damp-proof cour (D.P.C)
遮阳板 sunshade
阳台 balcony
伸缩缝 expansion joint
沉降缝 ttlement joint
抗震缝 ismic joint
复合夹心板 sandwich board
压型单板 corrugated single steel plate
外墙板 cladding panel
复合板 composite panel
轻质隔断 light-weight partition
牛腿 bracket
砖烟囱 brick chimney
tearsinheaven勒脚(基座) plinth
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 
地坪 grade
地面和楼面 ground and floor
素土夯实 rammed earth
炉渣夯实 tamped cinder
填土 filled earth
回填土夯实 tamped backfill
垫层 bedding cour, blinding
面层 covering, finish
结合层 bonding (binding) cour
找平层 leveling cour
素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding cour
混凝土地面 concrete floor
水泥地面 cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面 mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring
油地毡地面 linoleum flooring
预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅 joist
硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面 acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2%坡 floor with 2% slope
集水沟 gully
集水口 gulley
排水沟 drainage trench
沟盖板 trench cover
活动盖板 removable cover plate
集水坑 sump pit
孔翻边 hole up stand
电缆沟 cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 
镶板门 panelled door
夹板门 plywood door
铝合金门 aluminum alloy door
卷帘门 roller shutter door
弹簧门 swing door
推拉门 sliding door
平开门 side-hung door
折叠门 folding door
旋转门 revolving door
玻璃门 glazed door
密闭门 air-Tight door
保温门 thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门 fire door
(大门上的)小门 wicket
门框 door frame
门扇 door leaf
乐在韩国
门洞 door opening
结构开洞 structural opening
单扇门 single door
双扇门 double door
疏散门 emergency door
纱门 screen door
门槛 door sill
门过梁 door lintel
上冒头 top rail
下冒头 bottom rail
门边木 stile
门樘侧料 side jumb
槽口 notch
木窗 wooden window
钢窗 steel window
铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)
塑钢窗 plastic steel window
空腹钢窗 hollow steel window
固定窗 fixed window
平开窗 side-hung window
推拉窗 sliding window
气窗 transom
上悬窗 top-hung window
中悬窗 center-pivoted window
下悬窗 hopper window
活动百叶窗 adjustable louver
天窗 skylight
老虎窗 dormer window
密封双层玻璃 aled double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel
窗扇 cament sash
窗台 window sill
窗台板 window board
窗中梃 mullion
窗横木 mutin
窗边木 stile
压缝条 cover mould
窗帘盒 curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴 pivot
长脚铰链 parliament hinge
闭门器 door clor
地弹簧 floor clor
插销 bolt
门锁 door lock
拉手 pull
链条 chain
门钩 door hanger
碰球 ball latch
窗钩 window catch
暗插销 inrt bolt
电动开关器 electric opener
平板玻璃 plate glass
夹丝玻璃 wire glass
透明玻璃 clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃 quartz glass
吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃 polished glass
着色玻璃 pigmented glass
玻璃瓦 glass tile
玻璃砖 glass block
有机玻璃 organic glass 
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯 stair
楼梯间 stairca
疏散梯 emergency stair
旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯 crane ladder
直爬梯 vertical ladder
踏步 step
扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)
踏步板 tread
档步板 rir
踏步宽度 tread width
防滑条 non-slip inrt (strips)
栏杆 railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆 platform railing
吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole
扶手 handrail
梯段高度 height of flight
防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)
平台 landing (platform)
操作平台 operating platform
装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台 stair landing
客梯 pasnger lift
货梯 goods lift
客/货两用梯 goods/pasnger lift
液压电梯 hydraulic lift
自动扶梯 escalator
homebrew观光电梯 obrvation elevator
电梯机房 lift mortar room
电梯坑 lift pit
电梯井道 lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
(1)砖和瓦 Bricks and Tiles
红砖 red brick
粘土砖 clay brick
瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖 fire brick
空心砖 hollow brick
面砖 facing brick
地板砖 flooring tile
缸砖 clinkery brick
马赛克 mosaic
陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦 glazed tile
脊瓦 ridge tile
石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet
(2)Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏 gypsum
大理石 marble
汉白玉 white marble
花岗岩 granite
碎石 crushed stone
毛石 rubble
蛭石 vermiculite
珍珠岩 pearlite
水磨石 terrazzo
卵石 cobble
砾石 gravel
粗砂 cour sand
中砂 medium sand
细砂 fine sand
(3)Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement
火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement
白水泥 white cement
水泥砂浆 cement mortar
石灰砂浆 lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆 thermal mortar
防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar
耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝 mortar joint
素混凝土 plain concrete
钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete
细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
(4)Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料
水刷石 granitic plaster
斩假石 artificial stone
刷浆 lime wash
可赛银 cain
大白浆 white wash
麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as ba
喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash
分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster ctioned
板条抹灰 lath and plaster
(5)Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
沥青卷材 asphalt felt
沥青填料 asphalt filler
沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum
石棉板 asbestos sheet
石棉纤维 asbestos fiber
(6)Timber 木材
裂缝 crack
透裂 split
环裂 shake
干缩 shrinkage
翘曲 warping
原木 log
圆木 round timber
方木 square timber
板材 plank
木条 batten
板条 lath
木板 board
红松 red pine
白松 white pine
落叶松 deciduous pine
云杉 spruce
柏木 cypress
白杨 white poplar
桦木 birch
冷杉 fir
栎木 oak
榴木 willow
榆木 elm
杉木 cedar
柚木 teak
樟木 camphor wood
防腐处理的木材 prervative-treated lumber
胶合板 plywood
三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
企口板 tongued and grooved board
层夹板 laminated plank
胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber
纤维板 fiber-board
竹子 bamboo
(7)Metallic Materials 金属材料
黑色金属 ferrous metal
圆钢 steelbBar
方钢 square steel
扁钢 steel strap,flat steel
型钢 steel ction (shape)
槽钢 channel
角钢 angle steel
等边角钢 equal-leg angle
不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle
工字钢 I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape
热轧 hot-rolled
冷轧 cold-rolled
冷拉 cold-drawn
冷压 cold-presd
合金钢 alloy steel
钛合金 titanium alloy
不锈钢 stainless steel
竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋 deformed bar
光圆钢筋 plain round bar
钢板 steel plate
薄钢板 thin steel plate
低碳钢 low carbon steel
冷弯 cold bending
钢管 steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管 amless steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
黑铁管 iron pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
铸铁 cast iron
生铁 pig iron
熟铁 wrought iron
镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet
镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire
钢丝网 steel wire mesh
多孔金属网 expanded metal
锰钢 managane steel
高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel
(8)Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金 gold
白金 platinum
铜 copper
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
银 silver
铝 aluminum
铅 lead
(9)Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene
尼龙 nylon
聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯 polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin
乙烯基酯 vinyl ester
橡胶内衬 rubber lining
氯丁橡胶 neoprene
沥青漆 bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer
防锈漆 anti-rust paint
耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃 sodium silicate
树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
(10)Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子 nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
太原会计学校
环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail
螺丝 screws
平头螺丝 flat-head screw
螺栓 bolt
普通螺栓 commercial bolt
高强螺栓 high strength bolt
预埋螺栓 inrt bolt
胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt
垫片 washer
 (11)Paint 油漆
e的第三人称单数底漆 primer
防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer
防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint
调和漆 mixed paint
无光漆 flat paint
透明漆 varnish
银粉漆 aluminum paint
磁漆 enamel paint
干性油 drying oil
稀释剂 thinner
焦油 tar
沥青漆 asphalt paint
桐油 tung oil, Chine wood oil
红丹 red lead
铅油 lead oil
装饰玻璃 decorative glazing
夹层玻璃 laminated glass
特种玻璃 special function glass
镜子 mirrors
有机玻璃 plastic glazing
装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories
玻璃薄膜 glazing film
幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS
金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall
半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof asmblies
结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls
轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD汉字的魅力
龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES
非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing
顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension
成套内部骨架 interior framing asmblies
灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD
石膏板,骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories
面砖 TILES
瓷砖 ceramic tile
玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics
装饰石材 TERRAZZO
acknowledgements
预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo
吊顶 CEILING
吸声吊顶 acoustical ceilings
金属吊顶 metal ceilings
轻质吊顶 light-transmitting ceilings
地面装饰
砖石地面 masonry flooring
木地面 wood flooring
弹性地面 resilient flooring
抗静电地面 static control flooring
地毯地面 carpet
地毯块 carpet tile
墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES
墙面装饰面层 wall coverings
柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets
隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and alants
油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS
涂料 paints
着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes
装饰面层 decorative finishes
高性能面层 high-performance coatings
阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings
防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings
面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives
厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments
通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS
壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES
指示装置 IDENTIFYING DEVICES
指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards
锁 LOCKERS
university of iowa锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks
遮阳(雨)篷 10536-awnings
隔断 PARTITIOINS
钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions
可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions
活动隔墙,屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels
采光板 10730-daylighting panels
壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES
衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories
装饰织物 FABRICS
工艺品 ARTWORK
建筑古玩 architectural antiques
中国古建筑装饰材料
碧饰、壁画 murals
墙面装饰品 wall decorations
雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork
玻璃艺术制品 art glass
箱,柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK
实验室台柜 laboratory cawork
展示台柜 display cawork
室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES
遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters
帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware
电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds,shades,draperies
家具 FURNITURE
敞开式办公系统 open office systems
办公室家具 office furniture
座椅 ating
室外家具 outdoor furniture
住宅家具 residential furniture
固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE
座椅及桌子配件 at and table accessories
特殊用途装饰品 special u/decorative furnishings
单元房屋 13020-building modules
特殊用途房间 13030-special purpo rooms
健身房 13032-athletic rooms
桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment
蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment
整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules
整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules
预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings
活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings
预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures
预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures
游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment
液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS
指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers
太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems
平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors
保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE
 

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