成都嘉祥外国语学校八年级上英语1单元知识清单
八年级上期Unit1 知识清单
重点短语：
go to the mountains/the beach 去爬山/去海滩go to summer camp 去夏令营
long time no e. 好久不见go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方quite a few(=many)相当多的taste good/great 尝起来不错
most of the time 大多数时间buy sth. for onelf为自己买某物
t here’s nothing to do but do sth.除了…只能做…Bye for now. 再见
be/get bored with …对…厌倦do something special 做一些特别的事
fnd sth. enjoyable 发现…很有趣decide to do sth决定做….
什么是本初子午线try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞feel like sth 感觉像; 想要
出国留学 美国feel like doing sth. 想要做make a difference 区别；有影响
keep a diary 记日记the Chine traders 中国商人
in the past 在过去another two hours 再/又两个小时
get to the top of the hill 到达山顶bring back sth. from sp. 从某地带回某物find out 查明/查出事情真相jump up and down in excitement 激动地跳上跳下come up 出来keep doing sth.坚持/一直做….
重点句型：
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to ….
2.Did you go anywhere interesting?
3. Did you buy anything special?
4 Did everyone have a good time?
5. What did you do on vacation?debts
6.How was the food/weather?
知识点讲解
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
What are you doing for vacation? 在假期你要干什么？价值观用英语怎么说
On vacation 意为“度假，在假期中” for vacation 表示“未来的假期，强调要去度假但还未动身去或整动身去”
2. 不定代词some, any, no, something，someone，anything，anyone，nothing，no one等做主语是谓语用单数；不定代词的修饰语放其后。
e.g．Did you buy something special during summer vacation ?
There’s nothing interesting in this book.
Everything is ready for the coming festival.
不定副词somewhere，anywhere，nowhere修饰语放其后。
e.g. I want to go somewhere relaxing this summer vacation.
3.quite a few =many 后接可数名词的复数形式。
e.g. There are always quite a few Chine tourists in almost every travel spotlight in the world.
4. Everything tasted really good. 每样东西尝起来都好吃。
联系动词taste、look、sound、smell、feel、keep 后面接形容词构成系表结构。
fit是什么意思This piece of music sounds beautiful.
The lake looks so wonderful from the top of the hill.
Eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
5. I didn’t buy anything for mylf.我没有为自己买什么。
反身代词mylf ,yourlf, herlf, himlf ,itlf, ourlves, yourlves, themlves 可以在句子中作同位语、宾语、表语。
tooth的复数常见短语：teach onelf, buy onelf, help onelf, enjoy onelf ,dress onelf , etc.
6. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有其他事可做。
⑴此句中that引导的是表语从句，that不可以省略。E.g. My biggest [problem is that I’m too busy.
⑵there’s nothing to do but do .“除了….无事可做”，相当于have nothing to do but do
单词造句
e.g. He had nothing to say but listen to his mother on this problem.
“nothing but ” 译为“只是，仅仅”e.g. We can do nothing but wait for the news.
I want nothing but a cup of cold drink.
7.What activities do you find enjoyable? 你觉得什么活动有趣呢？
⑴enjoy +able→ enjoyable (adj.)类似的还有countable, changeable, moveable, etc.
sarch connor⑵ find +宾语+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，Ving形式）
I find Jack a good boy. Don’t you find him too excited today?fingerprint
He found watching English movies helpful for his study.
I found a little cat lying in the corner of the room.
8. It was sunny and I decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗，我决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩去。
短语：decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
I decided to have a talk with his parents about his schoolwork.= I made a decision to have a talk with his parents about his schoolwork.
9. I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像只鸟儿。
f eel like ⑴“感觉像”，后接名词，名词性短语或者宾语从句。
非主流伤感英文网名
He felt like a scared sheep speaking in front of so many people.
⑵feel like doing sth=want to do sth.
I felt like eating hot pot after being away from Sichuan for a month.
10.I wonder what life was like here in the past.
此句中，wonder “想知道，对…..感到怀疑”相当于“want to know”后面常跟宾语从句或者由w/h + to do 做宾语。
He wondered how to tell his mother the sad news.
I wonder if I can trouble you to get the book for me .
I’m just wondering where to spend my next vacation.
11.I really enjoy walking around the town.我真的喜欢绕着这个城镇走走。
My classmate told me to keep going. 我的同学告诉我要继续前进。
已经学过的常见的接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有：enjoy, keep , spend, finish, practice, be busy, feel like , etc.
12.What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊！
感叹句句型：What + （a/an）+(形容词) + 名词（+主语+谓语）+！
How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）+！
What an interesting story he told us ! What fine weather it is!
How interesting his story is! How fine the weather is!
13.And becau of the bad weather , we couldn’t e anything below.因为天气糟糕，我们没能看到下面的任何东西。
= Becau the weather was bad, we couldn’t e anything below.
becau conj 后接状语从句becau of 介词短语，后接名词或者名词短语
