英语非谓语动词模拟试题及解析
rapelay一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
dragonair【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A.Expod B.Being expod C.Having expod D.To expo
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be expod to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语
3.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.
A.made B.to make
C.being made D.having made
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
4.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.lecting B.to lect
C.lected D.having lectedglam
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,lect与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
5.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于becau引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
6.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
坚强的英语
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
7.________ the convenience of digital payment, many nior citizens started to u smart phones.
A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
汽车换挡技巧
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
8.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.
A.improved B.improving
C.to improve D.improve
【答案】A
【解析】
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
湖北大学自考办9.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.
A.that; to visit B.when; to visit
C.that; visiting D.when; visiting
communicate
【答案】B
【解析】
考查不定式和状语从句。句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。选B。
10.—Come on,plea give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
【答案】B
【解析】
申请美国大学
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
11.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.
A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。
12.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A.walked B.walk
C.to walk D.walking
bee是什么意思【答案】D
【解析】
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案: D
13.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。艾滋病英文简称
14.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
15.Presd from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
16.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.