英语音标学习
认识几个定义：
1、音素 英语语音中最小的发音单位。
2、元音 发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。
3、辅音 发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。
4、音节 说话时最小的语音片段。
一个可以为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri:/）。
单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。
5、开音节 以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me, he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）。
6、闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it, pen, pick
等）。
7、重读opportunite 在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“’”表示。
8、清音和浊音（辅音） 发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。
音标基础学习
一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个
元音
1. 长短：/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /U:/ /ʊ/
2. 大小：/e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/
3. I组：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
4. U组：/əʊ/ /aʊ/
5. ə组：/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /w/
/j/
注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/
二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音
a
1./ei/ name able cake table take date
2./æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry
metis3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant
4./כ/ want what watch wash
5./ə/ a arrive along alike aloud
e
1./i:/ he she me evening meter
2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next
then nd
3./i/ enjoy English eleven becau forest
i
1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
bolong2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen
pick river
o
1./əu / old home no coke tomato tofu over hold piano
2./כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
3./ʌ/ son month mother love young
4./u:/ who do who
autumn是什么意思u
1./ju: / u usually excu menu
2./ʌ/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must
3./ u / put pull helpful
b /b/ book big bag box
c
1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes
2./s/ face nice pencil city cinema
d /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny
g
1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get
2./dʒ / age orange village
h /h/ hat her hou honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital
both的用法j / dʒ/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July June
k /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n
1./n/ no know new hand
2./ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato plea policeman
q /kw/ quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library
s
1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
2./z/ no tho ro rulers ason
t /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant
v /v/枫桥夜泊古诗翻译 five very ven village live
w /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x /ks/ attach是什么意思box six fox relax
y
1./ai /my fly why bye
2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday
3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy study hesitated
z / z / zoo zero
三、常见字母组合
（一）元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ayen /ei/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al /ɔ接电话用英语怎么说:/ tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea ①/i:/ meat plea tea read ②/e/ head bread ready ③/iə/ theater
ear ①/ iə / ear hear near ②/εə/ bear ③/ə:/ earth
ee /i:/ meet e bee feet jeep
