初一英语语法练习题
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or fat?
2.Where ______ your book ?
3.Where ______ my pencil ca and my notebook?
4.There _____ nine people in my family.
5.---How much ______ the exerci book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ doctors.
7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8.-- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
1)There is ______ water on the floor.
2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3)What do you know about _____ pandas?
4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7)I don’t like _______ oranges but I like ________ apples.
8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______doctor now.
9)I don’郁闷怎么办t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12)He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 句型转换
Part 1： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________
2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
___________________________________________________________
3.He does his homework at night.
________________________________________________________
4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.
___________________________________________________________
5.Greenfield is a small village in England.
___________________________________________________________
Part 2： 将下列句子改为否定句。
1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
___________________________________________________________
2.Egypt has a very long river.
___________________________________________________________
3.She does her homework every day.
___________________________________________________________
4.I come to school by bus.
___________________________________________________________
5.She can swim very well.
___________________________________________________________
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) man doctor______
9)kangaroo _____ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________ 14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________
gift怎么读
可数名词复数的变化
规则 | 例词 |
课外活动英语1 | 一般情况在词尾加-s | map-maps, a-as, girl-girls, day-days |
2 | 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es | class-class, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes |
3 | harry potter 7以-f或-fe结尾的词 | 变-f和-fe为v再加-es | leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives |
加-s | belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs |
4 | 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es | party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities |
5 | 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s | toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys |
6fps是什么意思 | morrison以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 | msisdn一般加-es | hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes |
不少外来词加-s | piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos |
两者皆可 | zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos |
7 | 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s | radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos |
8 | 以-th结尾的名词加-s | truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 英语副词 |
9 | 特殊变化 | child---children, foot---feet, patooth---teeth mou---mice, man---men ,woman---women |
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lui
there be 句型
一：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二： there be 句型的常考点
考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对事物提问
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
