advertiment是什么意思英语-基础语法(七)
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：50，分数：100.00)
1.Some people hope the rains will return and ea the hardship ______ the peasants of Northern China.
A. faced B. faces C. facing D. to face
（分数：2.00）expire
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] facing the peasants为现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词the hardship，它的作用相当于一个后置定语从句，实际上是省略了which was。到底应选现在分词、过去分词或是不定式需根据句意确定。现在分词表示该动作是由前面的名词发出的，它既可以表示进行中的动作，也可以表示惯常的动作。过去分词是被动态，表示前面的名词是受动者。不定式表示该动作将由前面的名词发出。
2.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.
A. are enjoying B. have been enjoying
C. could have enjoyed D. had enjoyed
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] ever since表示自过去的某个时间直到现在为止，所以谓语需用完成时态。如果过程已经结束，需用现在完成时；如果过程尚未结束，需用现在完成进行时。
3.He loves doing some reading at home ______ to the cinema.
A. than to go B. than going
C. more than going D. rather than to go
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题的基本句式是love A more than B，than前后两部分的结构应相同，保持两边的平衡，因此 。rather than左右两边也应保持结构的平衡。
4.______ of neglecting our education, my father nt my sister and me to an evening school.
A. Accud B. Accusing
C. To be accud D. That he was accud
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] A项“受到指控”。本题主要测试分词的用法。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。到底应选现在分词或是过去分词主要取决于它同句子主语的关系。如果分词的动作是由主语发出的就应选现在分词；如果主语是受动者，就应选过去分词。
5.She never regretted paying ＄200 for the bookca. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid ______ for it.
A. as much twice B. as twice much
C. much as twice D. twice as much
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] twice as much“两倍”。还可以说as much again，意思不变。注意：谈论不可数的东西时需说twice as much (as)，谈论可数的东西时需说twice as many (as)。
6.I was held up by the traffic jam, otherwi I ______ here 50 minutes sooner.
A. would be B. ought to have been
C. would have been D. must have been
学习商务英语要多久
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] otherwi“否则”，连接副词，引导一个与过去事实相反的假设，相当于if I had not been held up by the traffic jam，因此句子谓语需用虚拟过去时。would be是虚拟现在时的结果句。ought to have been“本来应该”；must have been“一定已经”，纯属推断。
7.The driver carefully checked his car ______ it should go wrong on the way.
A. lest B. or el
C. so that D. in order that
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.challenged
D.
解析：[解析] lest引导的从句谓语一般多用虚拟语气should+动词原形，也可单独用动词原形，如：I'll be kind to her lest she decide to leave me.
dataea8.______"his cond heart attack if he hadn't smoked?" "He might not have."
A. Would he have had B. Would he have
C. Had he had D. Were he to have
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题为虚拟过去时或叫非真实条件句过去时，条件句用过去完成时，作出与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语用would/could/might have+动词的过去分词。
9.Only after a baby al is pushed into the a by its mother ______ to swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how
C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
cs集训营 D.五月的英文
解析：[解析] 以only引导的状语放在句首时，句子需用部分倒装句序，即将be动词或助动词放在主语前面。
10.She ______ not have en you yesterday, for she was not there.
A. might B. could
C. should D. must
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
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解析：[解析] “她昨天不可能见到你，因为她根本就不在那里”。could not后面跟不定式完成式用于推断过去不可能发生某事。
11.By the time you come back I ______ the work.
A. finish B. shall finish
C. shall have finished D. would have finished
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. 交朋友的方法√
D.
解析：[解析] 本题测试的是将来完成时，将来完成时有两个明显特征：(1)句中有表示将来某个具体时间的时间状语；(2)强调动作的结果。
12.John had been working hard ______.
A. so his brother did B. and so was his brother
C. so did his brother D. and so had his brother
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 如果两个并列的肯定陈述句使用相同的句子结构、表达相同的意思时，第二个分句可以用so开头的倒装句。若第一个分句谓语用了复合时态，第二个分句可用倒装省略句，即将助动词移至主语之前。
13.I ______ come here by ship, but I didn't have enough time.
A. would like to B. would like to have
C. would rather D. would rather to
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题测试的是虚拟过去时及不定式完成式相结合的混合用法。I would like to have come here by ship.“我本来很想乘船来这里的”，这是一种含蓄条件句，里面包含着没有明说的条件“If I had had enough time”，而是以陈述事实的方式“but I didn't have enough time”加以说明。此句也可改写为“I would have liked to ”，表达的意思不变。
14.If only he ______ what I tell him, but he won't.
A. had done B. would have done
C. would do D. has done
low carbon life
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] if only“但愿，要是……就好了”。由if only引导的句子谓语一般用虚拟语气；如果表示现在的愿望，谓语用would/could+动词原形，如：If only he would stop talking；如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，需用过去完成时，如：If only she had kept quiet. if only引导的从句谓语有时用陈述语气，如：If only he will listen to her(注：句中的will不表示将来时态，而是表示意愿“肯”)。
15.Shining down out of the blue sky, ______.
A. the sun burnt their pale skins
B. the sun burning their pale skins
C. they were burnt by the fierce sun
D. their pale skins were burnt by the sun
（分数：2.00）
